Visit here for our full Microsoft SC-900 exam dumps and practice test questions.
Question 121
A company wants to ensure that only users from trusted locations can access sensitive resources. Which SC-900 service should they use?
A) Microsoft Entra Conditional Access
B) Microsoft Sentinel
C) Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention
D) Microsoft Secure Score
Correct Answer: A)
Explanation
Microsoft Entra Conditional Access is a core tool for enforcing granular access policies in a Microsoft 365 environment. Within SC-900, Conditional Access is key to implementing zero trust principles, which emphasize verifying every access request regardless of network location. This service evaluates multiple signals—including user identity, device compliance, application being accessed, and location—before granting access to corporate resources.
Trusted location policies allow organizations to define geographic regions, IP ranges, or VPN endpoints considered safe. Access attempts from outside these trusted locations can be blocked or require additional authentication, such as multi-factor authentication. By enforcing location-based controls, Conditional Access helps prevent unauthorized access from unrecognized or potentially risky regions, reducing the chance of data breaches or account compromise.
Conditional Access integrates with other Microsoft security services to provide a comprehensive access control solution. For example, when combined with Microsoft Entra Identity Protection, it can take into account user risk levels, while integration with Intune ensures that only compliant devices can access sensitive resources. This combination of signals allows policies to be adaptive and context-aware, responding dynamically to different scenarios while maintaining security without unnecessarily blocking legitimate users.
Option B, Microsoft Sentinel, focuses on monitoring and analyzing security events rather than actively enforcing access policies. Option C, Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention, protects sensitive information from leaving the organization but does not control access based on location. Option D, Microsoft Secure Score, measures overall security posture and recommends improvements but cannot enforce real-time access restrictions.
Using Conditional Access to control access based on trusted locations aligns with SC-900 objectives by ensuring secure and compliant access to corporate resources. It supports adaptive security decisions, strengthens identity protection, and helps organizations implement zero trust strategies effectively across cloud and on-premises environments. This ensures sensitive resources remain protected even in complex, hybrid IT landscapes, helping organizations mitigate risks associated with unauthorized or risky access attempts while maintaining productivity for trusted users.
Question 122
A company needs to prevent sensitive data from being shared outside their organization in emails and documents. Which SC-900 service should they use?
A) Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention
B) Microsoft Entra Conditional Access
C) Microsoft Sentinel
D) Microsoft Secure Score
Correct Answer: A)
Explanation
Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention (DLP) is a service designed to prevent sensitive data from leaving an organization. Within the context of SC-900, DLP is essential for protecting confidential information, ensuring compliance with regulations, and reducing the risk of data leaks. The service works by inspecting content in emails, documents, and other data streams to identify sensitive information such as credit card numbers, social security numbers, health records, or confidential business data.
DLP policies can be configured to detect specific patterns of sensitive data or use pre-defined templates to protect information in compliance with industry standards and regulatory requirements. Once sensitive content is detected, DLP can enforce actions such as blocking the sharing of the content, encrypting it, alerting administrators, or notifying users about the policy violation. This proactive protection ensures that employees are guided to handle sensitive data safely and that inadvertent or malicious sharing is minimized.
Microsoft Purview DLP integrates seamlessly with Microsoft 365 applications such as Outlook, Teams, SharePoint, and OneDrive. This ensures comprehensive coverage across the organization’s communication and collaboration platforms. DLP also allows reporting and monitoring, providing insights into policy violations and user behavior trends. These insights enable organizations to fine-tune their policies, provide training for staff, and demonstrate compliance to regulators.
Option B, Microsoft Entra Conditional Access, controls access to resources based on conditions such as device compliance and user risk but does not inspect content for sensitive data. Option C, Microsoft Sentinel, provides security monitoring and threat detection but does not prevent data exfiltration directly. Option D, Microsoft Secure Score, evaluates security posture and recommends improvements but does not actively enforce DLP policies.
Implementing Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention aligns with SC-900 objectives by ensuring data security, compliance, and risk mitigation. By defining clear policies for sensitive information handling, organizations can protect intellectual property, meet regulatory obligations, and maintain trust with customers and partners. DLP serves as a key component of a broader information protection strategy, complementing identity, access, and threat protection measures.
Question 123
A company wants to detect and respond to potential identity compromises, such as sign-ins from unfamiliar locations or devices. Which SC-900 service should they use?
A) Microsoft Entra Identity Protection
B) Microsoft Sentinel
C) Microsoft Purview Information Protection
D) Microsoft Secure Score
Correct Answer: A)
Explanation
Microsoft Entra Identity Protection is designed to help organizations identify and mitigate risks related to user identities. In SC-900, understanding identity security and risk detection is a core topic, and Identity Protection provides automated monitoring, risk detection, and remediation for accounts. The service evaluates user sign-ins, account behavior, and device signals to detect anomalies that may indicate compromise, such as sign-ins from unusual geographic locations, unfamiliar devices, or atypical activity patterns.
Identity Protection categorizes risk events into different levels and generates risk scores for both users and sign-in attempts. These risk assessments allow organizations to enforce adaptive policies, such as requiring multi-factor authentication, password resets, or temporary account blocks when suspicious activity is detected. By combining real-time monitoring with automated remediation, Identity Protection reduces the risk of unauthorized access and ensures that security incidents are addressed promptly.
The service integrates with Microsoft Entra Conditional Access, enabling risk-based access policies. For example, if a user exhibits risky behavior, Conditional Access can enforce additional authentication or block access to sensitive resources until the risk is mitigated. This integration ensures a seamless approach to identity security, balancing user productivity with protection against threats.
Option B, Microsoft Sentinel, provides broader monitoring and alerting for security incidents but is not specifically focused on identity risk detection or automated remediation of compromised accounts. Option C, Microsoft Purview Information Protection, focuses on protecting sensitive data but does not actively detect or respond to identity risks. Option D, Microsoft Secure Score, evaluates security posture but does not detect or remediate identity compromises.
Using Microsoft Entra Identity Protection aligns with SC-900 objectives by enabling proactive detection and response to identity-related risks. Organizations can protect user accounts, maintain secure access to resources, and ensure compliance with security policies. By continuously assessing sign-in and user behavior risks, Identity Protection helps prevent breaches, reduce exposure to malicious activity, and support zero trust strategies within Microsoft 365 and Azure environments.
Question 124
A company wants to monitor suspicious activity and potential security threats across their Microsoft 365 environment. Which SC-900 service should they use?
A) Microsoft Sentinel
B) Microsoft Entra Conditional Access
C) Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention
D) Microsoft Secure Score
Correct Answer: A)
Explanation
Microsoft Sentinel is a cloud-native Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system and Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) solution. In SC-900, understanding how Sentinel helps organizations detect, investigate, and respond to threats is critical for comprehensive security management. Sentinel collects data from across Microsoft 365, Azure, and on-premises systems, allowing security teams to have a centralized view of activities, including sign-ins, device health, email flows, and resource usage.
The primary function of Sentinel is threat detection. By using advanced analytics and AI-driven capabilities, it can identify patterns indicative of malicious activity, such as repeated failed logins, unusual data access, or lateral movement attempts within the network. Sentinel ingests logs, normalizes them, and correlates events across multiple sources, allowing analysts to detect threats that might otherwise go unnoticed. For example, simultaneous logins from geographically distant locations could indicate a compromised account, and Sentinel would flag this for investigation.
Sentinel also provides automated response actions, reducing the time between detection and mitigation. Through SOAR capabilities, security teams can create playbooks that automatically block suspicious IP addresses, quarantine compromised devices, or disable risky user accounts based on predefined rules. This integration ensures that alerts do not overwhelm security teams and that incidents can be acted on quickly to minimize potential damage.
Another key feature relevant to SC-900 is Sentinel’s ability to integrate with Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, Microsoft Cloud App Security, and other Microsoft security services. This integration allows organizations to correlate identity, device, and network signals into a cohesive security strategy, ensuring threats are detected and responded to holistically rather than in isolated silos.
Option B, Microsoft Entra Conditional Access, focuses on controlling access based on conditions like device compliance, user risk, or location, but it does not provide full visibility into security events or threat detection. Option C, Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention, is designed to prevent sensitive data from leaving the organization but does not actively monitor or respond to security incidents. Option D, Microsoft Secure Score, evaluates security posture and provides recommendations but does not function as a real-time monitoring tool.
Implementing Microsoft Sentinel allows organizations to detect, analyze, and respond to security threats efficiently, which aligns with SC-900 objectives by enabling secure management of identities, devices, and data. Sentinel’s centralized visibility, automated response capabilities, and integration with other security services ensure that organizations can maintain robust security, meet compliance requirements, and minimize risk exposure.
Question 125
A company wants to assess the security posture of their Microsoft 365 environment and receive recommendations to improve it. Which SC-900 service should they use?
A) Microsoft Secure Score
B) Microsoft Entra Identity Protection
C) Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention
D) Microsoft Sentinel
Correct Answer: A)
Explanation
Microsoft Secure Score is a service designed to help organizations evaluate their security posture across Microsoft 365. Within the SC-900 framework, Secure Score is critical because it provides actionable insights for improving security by analyzing the configuration of accounts, devices, and data protection policies. Secure Score assigns a numerical value based on the organization’s current security configuration, comparing it to Microsoft-recommended best practices.
Secure Score evaluates a variety of areas, including identity protection, device management, data protection, email security, and collaboration tools. For each assessment, it identifies potential risks and recommends improvements, such as enabling multi-factor authentication, applying conditional access policies, or configuring DLP rules. These recommendations are prioritized based on potential security impact, helping organizations focus on the most critical improvements first.
The service also allows organizations to track progress over time. By implementing recommended actions and monitoring the changes in Secure Score, security teams can demonstrate measurable improvements in posture and provide management with a clear picture of ongoing security efforts. This is especially useful for compliance purposes, where demonstrating proactive security management is often required by regulations.
Option B, Microsoft Entra Identity Protection, focuses on detecting and mitigating identity risks but does not provide a broad assessment of overall security posture. Option C, Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention, is specific to protecting sensitive data and preventing leaks but does not evaluate broader security configurations. Option D, Microsoft Sentinel, provides real-time monitoring and threat response but does not offer a scoring system for overall security posture.
By leveraging Microsoft Secure Score, organizations gain a structured approach to improving security posture. It allows IT and security teams to focus on high-impact actions, measure improvements, and reduce vulnerabilities across the environment. Secure Score is designed to complement other Microsoft security tools by providing visibility and recommendations, ensuring that identity, access, device, and data protection measures are optimized according to best practices.
Question 126
A company wants to classify and protect sensitive data in their Microsoft 365 environment to ensure compliance with regulations. Which SC-900 service should they use?
A) Microsoft Purview Information Protection
B) Microsoft Sentinel
C) Microsoft Entra Conditional Access
D) Microsoft Secure Score
Correct Answer: A)
Explanation
Microsoft Purview Information Protection is a key service for classifying, labeling, and protecting sensitive data. In the SC-900 certification, understanding information protection is essential because it ensures that organizations can meet compliance requirements and prevent data loss. The service allows organizations to define policies for identifying sensitive data across Microsoft 365 applications, including emails, documents, and collaboration platforms such as Teams and SharePoint.
Information Protection uses a combination of predefined and custom sensitive data types, such as financial information, personally identifiable information (PII), health records, and intellectual property. Once data is classified, labels can be applied automatically, manually, or based on user guidance. These labels dictate protection policies, including encryption, access restrictions, and visual markings, ensuring that data handling follows organizational and regulatory standards.
Integration with Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention (DLP) further enhances security by enforcing rules based on classification. For example, a document labeled as confidential can be automatically blocked from being shared externally or flagged for review. This ensures that sensitive information is handled appropriately throughout its lifecycle, from creation to sharing and storage.
Option B, Microsoft Sentinel, monitors security events but does not classify or protect data. Option C, Microsoft Entra Conditional Access, controls access to resources but does not protect content based on sensitivity. Option D, Microsoft Secure Score, evaluates security posture but does not apply classification or protection to data.
Implementing Microsoft Purview Information Protection enables organizations to protect sensitive data proactively, reducing the risk of leaks or unauthorized access. By applying consistent classification and protection policies, organizations can meet regulatory requirements, safeguard intellectual property, and maintain trust with customers and partners. The integration with DLP and other Microsoft 365 services ensures that protection is enforced seamlessly across the organization’s environment.
Question 127
A company wants to enforce security policies that block access to Microsoft 365 resources from unmanaged devices. Which SC-900 service should they use?
A) Microsoft Entra Conditional Access
B) Microsoft Sentinel
C) Microsoft Purview Information Protection
D) Microsoft Secure Score
Correct Answer: A)
Explanation
Microsoft Entra Conditional Access is the primary service used to enforce access controls based on conditions like device compliance, user risk, location, and application context. In the SC-900 certification, understanding Conditional Access is critical because it allows organizations to secure access to resources without compromising productivity. Conditional Access policies define “if-then” scenarios, such as: if a user attempts to access SharePoint from a device that is not managed by the organization, then access is blocked or additional verification is required.
Conditional Access integrates closely with Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure Active Directory) and can evaluate multiple signals to make real-time access decisions. This includes assessing whether the device is enrolled in Intune, whether multi-factor authentication has been completed, whether the login location is trusted, and whether the user’s risk level is acceptable. These evaluations ensure that only authorized users on secure devices can access corporate resources, protecting sensitive data and minimizing the attack surface.
The service also allows organizations to implement adaptive policies. For example, low-risk users on compliant devices may have seamless access, while high-risk users or those on unmanaged devices may be prompted for additional authentication or denied access. This balance ensures security while maintaining usability and productivity. Conditional Access policies can also target specific applications, such as Exchange Online or Teams, allowing granular enforcement without applying broad restrictions across all services.
Option B, Microsoft Sentinel, provides security monitoring and threat detection but does not enforce conditional access policies. Option C, Microsoft Purview Information Protection, classifies and protects data but does not control access based on device compliance. Option D, Microsoft Secure Score, provides a measure of security posture but does not directly enforce access policies.
Using Conditional Access in Microsoft Entra ensures organizations can enforce modern security practices, protect sensitive data, and meet compliance requirements. It is a cornerstone of identity-based security, allowing organizations to control access dynamically while maintaining productivity and reducing the risk of unauthorized access.
Question 128
A company wants to detect risky sign-ins and compromised accounts in real time. Which SC-900 service should they use?
A) Microsoft Entra Identity Protection
B) Microsoft Sentinel
C) Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention
D) Microsoft Secure Score
Correct Answer: A)
Explanation
Microsoft Entra Identity Protection is designed to detect identity-related risks and respond to compromised accounts, which is an essential component of SC-900 objectives. Identity Protection continuously monitors user sign-ins and evaluates risk using machine learning, threat intelligence, and anomaly detection. Risk detections include unusual login locations, impossible travel scenarios, leaked credentials, and atypical behavior patterns.
Once a risk is detected, Identity Protection can trigger automated responses based on predefined policies. For example, high-risk sign-ins can require multi-factor authentication, temporary password resets, or conditional blocking of access until further investigation. This proactive approach minimizes the potential damage from compromised accounts and enhances the security of Microsoft 365 environments.
Identity Protection also provides reporting and dashboards that help security teams understand trends and risk exposure across the organization. This visibility is important for SC-900 because it helps organizations align their identity and access management practices with best practices and regulatory requirements. The solution integrates with Conditional Access policies, allowing risk detection to influence access decisions dynamically. For instance, a user detected with a high-risk login may automatically be blocked from accessing sensitive data until their account is secured.
Option B, Microsoft Sentinel, monitors security events and threats but does not focus specifically on identity risk or account compromise. Option C, Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention, prevents sensitive data from being shared inappropriately but does not monitor sign-ins. Option D, Microsoft Secure Score, evaluates security posture but does not provide real-time risk detection for accounts.
By implementing Microsoft Entra Identity Protection, organizations can strengthen identity security, reduce the likelihood of unauthorized access, and maintain trust with users and stakeholders. It provides a seamless combination of risk detection, policy enforcement, and remediation, making it a critical tool for identity-focused security strategies in SC-900.
Question 129
A company wants to prevent users from accidentally sharing sensitive information through email or Teams. Which SC-900 service should they use?
A) Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention
B) Microsoft Sentinel
C) Microsoft Entra Conditional Access
D) Microsoft Secure Score
Correct Answer: A)
Explanation
Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention (DLP) is the service used to prevent sensitive data from leaving the organization, whether through email, Teams, SharePoint, or OneDrive. In SC-900, understanding DLP is important because it directly supports data protection, regulatory compliance, and risk mitigation efforts. DLP allows administrators to define policies that detect specific sensitive information types, such as credit card numbers, social security numbers, or health records, and apply controls when that data is being shared inappropriately.
Policies in DLP can be configured to notify users, block the sharing action, or log the incident for review. For example, if a user attempts to send an email containing confidential financial data to an external recipient, the DLP policy can automatically block the email and inform the user of the policy violation. This helps educate users while preventing potential data breaches.
DLP integrates with labeling and classification from Microsoft Purview Information Protection, allowing policies to act on data that has been classified as sensitive. This ensures that both newly created and existing data is protected according to organizational standards. Furthermore, DLP policies can be scoped to specific users, groups, or locations, offering granular control without disrupting normal business processes.
Option B, Microsoft Sentinel, focuses on threat detection and monitoring but does not prevent sensitive information from being shared. Option C, Microsoft Entra Conditional Access, controls access based on device or user risk but does not manage content sharing. Option D, Microsoft Secure Score, evaluates the security posture and suggests improvements but does not actively prevent data leakage.
Implementing Microsoft Purview DLP ensures that sensitive information is handled safely, reduces the risk of accidental exposure, and supports compliance with regulatory frameworks such as GDPR, HIPAA, or ISO 27001. The integration with Microsoft 365 services ensures seamless enforcement across multiple platforms, educating users while maintaining productivity and security.
Question 130
A company wants to ensure that users accessing corporate resources from personal devices are only granted limited access to sensitive information. Which SC-900 service should they use?
A) Microsoft Entra Conditional Access
B) Microsoft Sentinel
C) Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention
D) Microsoft Secure Score
Correct Answer: A)
Explanation
Microsoft Entra Conditional Access is the primary tool used to manage access based on identity, device compliance, location, and risk signals, which is central to SC-900 objectives. In modern organizations, users often access corporate resources from a variety of devices, including personal or unmanaged devices. To mitigate risks associated with such access, Conditional Access policies can enforce restrictions that limit access to sensitive applications, data, and services while still enabling users to work productively.
Conditional Access functions on the principle of evaluating multiple signals to make real-time decisions. Signals include user identity, group membership, device state, application being accessed, network location, and detected risk. For example, a Conditional Access policy can check whether a device is compliant with company standards through Intune enrollment. If a device is not compliant, the policy can either block access or grant limited access using session controls, which can include restricting downloads, preventing copy-paste actions, or requiring additional authentication. These adaptive controls provide granular security without unnecessarily disrupting user productivity.
One of the key features is session controls, often enforced through Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps. These controls allow organizations to apply conditional policies that limit the actions a user can take even after access is granted. For example, sensitive documents in SharePoint Online or Teams can be protected from download, printing, or copying when accessed from an unmanaged device. This ensures that even if a personal device is compromised, sensitive information remains protected.
Conditional Access policies can also integrate with risk-based signals provided by Microsoft Entra Identity Protection. This enables organizations to dynamically adjust access based on detected risk levels. High-risk sign-ins can trigger additional authentication challenges or be blocked entirely, whereas lower-risk sign-ins from personal devices might receive limited access. This adaptive approach ensures security is context-driven and responsive to real-time threats, which aligns with zero-trust principles emphasized in SC-900.
Option B, Microsoft Sentinel, is primarily a SIEM platform that provides threat detection and monitoring capabilities but does not enforce access policies on devices. Option C, Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention, protects sensitive data by monitoring and preventing unintentional sharing, but it does not dynamically control access based on device compliance. Option D, Microsoft Secure Score, measures security posture and provides improvement recommendations but does not implement real-time access controls.
Using Microsoft Entra Conditional Access to control access from personal devices allows organizations to maintain a balance between security and productivity. It enables the implementation of zero-trust access principles, where no device or user is inherently trusted, and access decisions are continuously evaluated based on risk and compliance signals. This ensures that sensitive information is protected, regulatory requirements are met, and users can securely access resources from personal devices without unnecessary barriers.
Question 131
A company wants to track and improve its overall security posture across Microsoft 365 services. Which SC-900 service should they use?
A) Microsoft Secure Score
B) Microsoft Entra Conditional Access
C) Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention
D) Microsoft Sentinel
Correct Answer: A)
Explanation
Microsoft Secure Score is a measurement tool that assesses an organization’s security posture within Microsoft 365 environments. In the context of SC-900, understanding Secure Score is crucial because it provides visibility into potential security gaps and actionable recommendations to improve security across identities, devices, apps, and data. Secure Score assigns points for recommended actions, enabling organizations to prioritize tasks that will most improve their security posture.
Secure Score evaluates configurations, user activities, and security controls across Microsoft 365 services, including Exchange Online, SharePoint, Teams, OneDrive, and Azure Active Directory. For example, it can indicate whether multi-factor authentication is enabled for all users, whether Conditional Access policies are applied, or whether risky user sign-ins are being monitored. By providing a numerical score, organizations can quantify their security posture, track improvements over time, and benchmark against similar organizations.
Secure Score not only identifies security gaps but also provides prescriptive guidance on how to address them. For instance, it may recommend enabling MFA, implementing device compliance policies, restricting legacy authentication protocols, or deploying DLP policies to prevent data leaks. These recommendations are categorized by potential impact, allowing IT administrators to focus on the changes that will most improve their security posture and reduce risk exposure.
The tool also supports reporting and auditing, which is critical for regulatory compliance. Organizations can export reports to demonstrate the status of security controls, remediation efforts, and risk reduction activities. This is particularly relevant for SC-900 exam scenarios that focus on understanding Microsoft security management tools and their role in compliance. Secure Score acts as a centralized dashboard, offering visibility across multiple security domains and helping administrators make informed decisions about which controls to prioritize.
Option B, Microsoft Entra Conditional Access, is used to enforce access policies but does not provide a holistic measurement of overall security posture. Option C, Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention, focuses on protecting sensitive data but does not provide insights into the broader security landscape. Option D, Microsoft Sentinel, provides security monitoring and threat detection capabilities but is not designed to quantify or score security posture.
By using Microsoft Secure Score, organizations can continuously monitor and improve their security posture in a structured, measurable way. It promotes proactive security management, helps organizations align with best practices, and ensures that risk-reducing actions are effectively implemented. Administrators gain the ability to prioritize security initiatives, track progress, and demonstrate improvements, making Secure Score an essential component of Microsoft 365 security strategy.
Question 132
A company wants to detect and respond to potential security threats in real time across their cloud environment. Which SC-900 service should they use?
A) Microsoft Sentinel
B) Microsoft Entra Conditional Access
C) Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention
D) Microsoft Secure Score
Correct Answer: A)
Explanation
Microsoft Sentinel is a cloud-native Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) solution that provides real-time monitoring, threat detection, and automated response capabilities across an organization’s cloud and on-premises environments. In the SC-900 context, Sentinel is highlighted for its role in providing insights into potential security incidents, enabling proactive threat management, and integrating with other Microsoft security solutions to coordinate responses.
Sentinel collects data from multiple sources, including Microsoft 365 services, Azure, endpoints, firewalls, and other cloud applications. It uses built-in connectors to ingest logs and telemetry, creating a centralized repository for security events. Once data is ingested, Sentinel leverages analytics rules, machine learning, and threat intelligence to identify anomalous behaviors, suspicious activities, and potential attacks. Examples include unusual sign-ins, malware activity, phishing attempts, and lateral movement within the network.
A key feature of Sentinel is its ability to automate responses using playbooks built on Azure Logic Apps. Automated workflows can respond to detected threats by isolating compromised devices, disabling accounts, notifying administrators, or initiating further investigations. This automation reduces response times, minimizes the impact of attacks, and ensures that security teams can focus on high-priority incidents. Sentinel’s integration with Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, Microsoft Entra Identity Protection, and other services provides a coordinated security ecosystem, allowing detection and response actions to be orchestrated across multiple layers of defense.
Sentinel also provides advanced analytics, dashboards, and reporting capabilities. Administrators can visualize trends, monitor incidents, and drill down into detailed event logs for investigation. Its correlation engine can link multiple low-severity alerts into high-priority incidents, helping reduce alert fatigue and improving incident management efficiency. Sentinel also supports hunting queries, enabling security teams to proactively look for indicators of compromise across the environment, rather than waiting for automated alerts.
Option B, Microsoft Entra Conditional Access, enforces access policies but does not provide centralized threat detection and response across multiple sources. Option C, Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention, focuses on preventing data leaks but does not provide threat monitoring. Option D, Microsoft Secure Score, measures security posture but does not detect or respond to threats in real time.
By implementing Microsoft Sentinel, organizations gain a comprehensive, cloud-native SIEM platform capable of providing real-time threat detection, investigation, and automated response. Sentinel enables proactive threat management, integrates seamlessly with Microsoft security tools, and provides visibility into the organization’s security landscape. This capability is essential in modern enterprise environments where rapid detection and response to threats is critical to maintaining security, compliance, and operational continuity.
Question 133
A company needs to classify sensitive data in Microsoft 365 and apply policies to prevent accidental sharing. Which SC-900 service should they use?
A) Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention
B) Microsoft Entra Conditional Access
C) Microsoft Sentinel
D) Microsoft Secure Score
Correct Answer: A)
Explanation
Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention (DLP) is designed to help organizations identify, monitor, and protect sensitive information across Microsoft 365 services, including Exchange Online, SharePoint, OneDrive, and Teams. In the context of SC-900, understanding DLP is crucial because it allows organizations to enforce policies that prevent the unintentional sharing of sensitive data, such as financial records, personal information, or intellectual property.
DLP works by classifying and labeling data based on its sensitivity. The classification process can leverage built-in sensitive information types, such as credit card numbers, social security numbers, health records, or custom data types defined by the organization. Once classified, DLP policies can be applied to control how this data is handled. For example, policies can prevent emails containing sensitive information from being sent to external recipients, block files containing sensitive content from being shared in Teams, or require encryption for certain documents in SharePoint or OneDrive.
A key feature of Purview DLP is real-time monitoring and enforcement. This means that as users create, modify, or attempt to share sensitive content, DLP evaluates the content and enforces the applicable policy immediately. This proactive approach helps prevent data leaks before they occur, rather than simply auditing past events. Policies can be configured to allow different actions depending on the level of risk. For example, low-risk sharing might trigger a warning to the user, whereas high-risk sharing could automatically block the action and notify administrators.
Integration with Microsoft Information Protection (MIP) labels enhances DLP capabilities. Sensitivity labels can classify and encrypt documents, and DLP policies can enforce how labeled content is shared. This ensures consistent protection for sensitive data, whether it is stored in the cloud, shared externally, or accessed on personal devices. DLP also provides detailed reporting and analytics, enabling administrators to track policy violations, monitor trends in data sharing, and measure the effectiveness of their controls.
Option B, Microsoft Entra Conditional Access, focuses on controlling access to resources based on identity, device, and risk signals, but it does not monitor or classify sensitive data. Option C, Microsoft Sentinel, provides threat detection and security monitoring but is not designed to prevent accidental data sharing. Option D, Microsoft Secure Score, measures security posture and provides improvement recommendations but does not enforce data protection policies.
By implementing Microsoft Purview DLP, organizations can reduce the risk of accidental data exposure, meet regulatory compliance requirements, and enforce consistent protection across Microsoft 365 services. The combination of sensitive data classification, policy enforcement, and reporting ensures that sensitive information is safeguarded while enabling users to work productively without unnecessary restrictions. DLP is an essential component of a comprehensive Microsoft 365 security strategy, aligning with SC-900 principles of data protection, compliance, and identity-based access controls.
Question 134
A company wants to provide access to applications only if users meet specific security requirements, such as MFA and compliant devices. Which SC-900 service should they use?
A) Microsoft Entra Conditional Access
B) Microsoft Sentinel
C) Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention
D) Microsoft Secure Score
Correct Answer: A)
Explanation
Microsoft Entra Conditional Access is a powerful tool that allows organizations to enforce access policies based on multiple signals, including user identity, device compliance, location, application sensitivity, and risk levels. In SC-900, understanding Conditional Access is fundamental because it directly relates to zero-trust security principles, where no user or device is inherently trusted, and access is granted based on context and compliance.
Conditional Access policies enable organizations to define conditions under which users can access specific applications or services. For example, a policy might require that all users accessing Microsoft Teams must authenticate using multi-factor authentication (MFA) and be on devices that are compliant with Intune policies. If a user attempts to sign in from an unmanaged device or fails MFA, the policy can block access or provide limited session access to reduce risk exposure.
Signals evaluated by Conditional Access include identity-related signals (such as group membership, roles, or risk level), device-related signals (such as compliance status or hybrid Azure AD join), location signals (IP ranges, country, or region), application signals (cloud apps, on-premises apps), and real-time risk signals. These signals are continuously assessed, allowing policies to adapt dynamically to changing conditions. This enables organizations to implement granular access controls that protect sensitive information while maintaining user productivity.
Session controls further enhance Conditional Access by enabling administrators to restrict actions even after access is granted. Using Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps integration, session controls can limit downloads, prevent copy-paste actions, or enforce read-only access for risky sessions. This ensures that sensitive data remains protected even if a user successfully authenticates. Conditional Access can also incorporate risk-based adaptive policies, leveraging Microsoft Entra Identity Protection to automatically respond to detected threats, such as compromised accounts or atypical sign-in behavior.
Option B, Microsoft Sentinel, provides monitoring and detection but does not enforce real-time access conditions. Option C, Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention, focuses on preventing accidental data exposure but does not manage conditional access to resources. Option D, Microsoft Secure Score, measures and reports security posture but does not enforce access controls.
By implementing Conditional Access policies, organizations can enforce security requirements such as MFA and compliant devices, ensuring that only authorized and secure users gain access to corporate applications. This aligns with zero-trust principles, improves risk management, and reduces the potential for unauthorized access or data breaches. Conditional Access provides a dynamic, signal-driven approach to securing cloud and on-premises resources, making it a central component of Microsoft’s identity and access management strategy in SC-900.
Question 135
A company wants to investigate unusual sign-in attempts and respond to potential security threats across their cloud environment. Which SC-900 service should they use?
A) Microsoft Sentinel
B) Microsoft Entra Conditional Access
C) Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention
D) Microsoft Secure Score
Correct Answer: A)
Explanation
Microsoft Sentinel is a cloud-native SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) platform that provides real-time monitoring, detection, and automated response capabilities for security incidents across cloud and on-premises environments. In SC-900, understanding Sentinel is critical because it enables organizations to proactively identify and respond to threats, reducing the potential impact of security breaches.
Sentinel collects data from multiple sources, including Microsoft 365, Azure, endpoint devices, firewalls, and third-party applications, aggregating it in a central workspace for analysis. Its analytics engine uses correlation rules, machine learning, and threat intelligence to detect anomalies and suspicious behavior. For instance, Sentinel can detect unusual sign-in attempts, such as sign-ins from unusual geographic locations, impossible travel scenarios, or repeated failed login attempts. These detections generate incidents that security teams can investigate immediately.
A key feature of Sentinel is automated response through playbooks created with Azure Logic Apps. When an unusual sign-in or other suspicious activity is detected, automated actions can be triggered, such as disabling compromised accounts, forcing password resets, isolating devices, or sending notifications to administrators. This reduces response times and mitigates potential damage while allowing security teams to focus on high-priority threats.
Sentinel also provides advanced threat hunting capabilities. Security analysts can proactively query data to identify emerging threats, investigate anomalies, and validate indicators of compromise. Dashboards and reporting features offer visibility into security trends, incident status, and compliance metrics, which helps organizations understand their security posture and improve decision-making. Sentinel’s integration with Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, Microsoft Entra Identity Protection, and other security tools creates a coordinated ecosystem for threat detection and response.
Option B, Microsoft Entra Conditional Access, enforces access policies but does not investigate or respond to threats. Option C, Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention, prevents accidental data exposure but does not provide threat detection. Option D, Microsoft Secure Score, assesses security posture but does not monitor or respond to real-time security incidents.
Implementing Microsoft Sentinel allows organizations to monitor unusual sign-in attempts and respond effectively to potential security threats across their cloud and on-premises environments. Sentinel provides centralized visibility, automated response capabilities, and advanced analytics, helping organizations reduce risk, comply with regulatory requirements, and maintain a proactive security posture aligned with SC-900 objectives.