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Question 61:

You need to configure Windows 11 devices so that users cannot install unapproved applications and can only use apps from the Microsoft Store. Which Intune feature should you use?

A) App control policy (AppLocker)
B) Device compliance policy
C) Endpoint security antivirus policy
D) Wi-Fi configuration profile

Answer:

A) App control policy (AppLocker)

Explanation:

App control policies, specifically AppLocker policies in Intune, provide administrators with the ability to control which applications can run on Windows 11 devices. By using AppLocker, administrators can enforce rules that allow only approved applications, including apps from the Microsoft Store, to execute on corporate endpoints. This prevents users from installing or running unauthorized software, which helps reduce the risk of malware infections, non-compliant software, and operational issues caused by unapproved applications. Device compliance policies enforce overall security requirements but do not control application execution. Endpoint security antivirus policies detect and prevent malware but cannot restrict installation or execution of specific applications. Wi-Fi configuration profiles manage network connectivity but do not impact application control.

AppLocker works by creating rules based on attributes such as file path, publisher, or file hash. Administrators can define allow or deny rules to enforce strict control over executable files, scripts, Windows installer packages, and packaged apps. Rules can be targeted to specific users, groups, or devices, providing granular control over application usage. For example, administrators can allow only Microsoft Store applications signed by Microsoft, while blocking all other executables. This approach ensures that corporate devices remain compliant with organizational policies and reduces the likelihood of malware or security incidents caused by user-installed applications.

Deploying AppLocker policies via Intune allows administrators to automate application control across all Windows 11 endpoints without requiring manual intervention. Integration with monitoring and reporting tools provides visibility into attempted violations, blocked applications, and compliance status. IT teams can review reports to understand trends in software usage, identify attempts to bypass policies, and adjust rules as needed to balance security with productivity.

In addition to restricting app installations, AppLocker policies can enforce software restrictions for scripts and installers, preventing unauthorized deployment of malicious scripts or unverified applications. This helps reduce the attack surface on corporate devices and ensures that only trusted software is executed. Administrators can configure policies in audit mode first to monitor potential violations before enforcing them, which allows for testing and validation of rules without disrupting end users.

App control policies complement other endpoint management features in Intune, including device compliance policies, endpoint security configurations, and conditional access. By ensuring that only approved applications run, organizations reduce exposure to vulnerabilities and ensure that devices adhere to corporate standards. AppLocker also supports automated updates to rules, allowing administrators to adapt to evolving software requirements, application updates, or security recommendations without manual configuration on each device.

Overall, AppLocker policies provide a comprehensive framework for controlling software execution, reducing the risk of malware infections, preventing unauthorized application installations, and ensuring that Windows 11 devices comply with corporate application standards. By deploying AppLocker through Intune, organizations achieve centralized management, consistent enforcement of policies, and detailed monitoring of application usage across all corporate endpoints, maintaining a secure and compliant environment for users.

Question 62:

You need to ensure that all Windows 11 devices are automatically encrypted and that recovery keys are backed up to Azure AD. Which Intune policy should you deploy?

A) BitLocker policy
B) Device compliance policy
C) Endpoint security antivirus policy
D) Wi-Fi configuration profile

Answer:

A) BitLocker policy

Explanation:

BitLocker policies in Intune allow administrators to enforce full-disk encryption on Windows 11 devices while automatically backing up recovery keys to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD). BitLocker protects sensitive corporate data by encrypting the operating system drive and, optionally, fixed and removable data drives. This ensures that if a device is lost, stolen, or compromised, unauthorized users cannot access its data. Device compliance policies ensure devices meet organizational security requirements but do not configure encryption or backup recovery keys. Endpoint security antivirus policies protect against malware but do not provide encryption capabilities. Wi-Fi configuration profiles manage connectivity but cannot enforce encryption or recovery key management.

A BitLocker policy in Intune can specify encryption settings, including encryption algorithms, required encryption of operating system and data drives, and hardware requirements such as TPM usage. Administrators can also enforce user authentication requirements for unlocking drives, including PINs, passwords, or biometrics integrated with Windows Hello for Business. The policy ensures that all devices comply with corporate encryption standards without requiring manual configuration.

Recovery key management is critical for corporate security and operational continuity. When BitLocker is deployed via Intune, recovery keys are automatically backed up to Azure AD. This provides administrators with a secure and centralized location for recovery keys, allowing authorized personnel to unlock devices if users forget their PINs, passwords, or if a device experiences hardware or software failures. Backing up recovery keys to Azure AD ensures that keys are protected from loss or misuse, while maintaining compliance with organizational security policies and regulatory requirements.

BitLocker policies can be combined with device compliance policies and conditional access to enforce security requirements before devices access corporate resources. For example, devices without encryption or missing recovery key backup can be flagged as non-compliant and restricted from accessing Microsoft 365 apps, corporate email, or sensitive data until they meet encryption requirements. This ensures a secure, zero-trust environment where only compliant and encrypted devices interact with corporate resources.

Administrators can monitor encryption deployment and compliance through Intune reporting dashboards. These dashboards provide real-time information about encryption status, recovery key backup, and non-compliant devices. This visibility allows IT teams to identify devices at risk, take corrective actions, and ensure that encryption policies are consistently applied across the organization.

Deploying BitLocker policies also helps organizations comply with industry standards and regulations that mandate encryption for sensitive data, such as GDPR, HIPAA, or ISO 27001. By enforcing encryption across all Windows 11 devices and securely storing recovery keys in Azure AD, organizations mitigate the risk of data breaches, maintain operational control, and demonstrate adherence to regulatory requirements.

BitLocker policies can be deployed selectively based on device groups, user roles, or ownership types, ensuring flexibility and targeted enforcement. Integration with other endpoint management features, such as Windows Autopilot, security baselines, and app protection policies, provides a holistic security approach that combines encryption, authentication, and application-level data protection.

Overall, BitLocker policies in Intune provide centralized, automated, and auditable encryption deployment for Windows 11 devices, securing corporate data, enabling recovery through Azure AD, and supporting compliance and operational efficiency across the organization.

Question 63:

You need to monitor the health of Windows 11 devices, including antivirus status, firewall status, and update compliance, and generate reports for management. Which Intune feature should you use?

A) Device compliance policy
B) App protection policy
C) Endpoint security antivirus policy
D) Wi-Fi configuration profile

Answer:

A) Device compliance policy

Explanation:

Device compliance policies in Intune allow administrators to monitor and enforce the health of Windows 11 devices by defining rules that include antivirus protection, firewall configuration, encryption status, and update compliance. Compliance policies provide continuous evaluation of device health and can generate detailed reports showing which devices are compliant, non-compliant, or in an unknown state. App protection policies enforce security at the application level but do not provide device-wide health monitoring. Endpoint security antivirus policies protect devices from malware but do not track overall compliance with other security or update requirements. Wi-Fi configuration profiles manage connectivity but cannot monitor device health or generate compliance reports.

Compliance policies can include rules for antivirus health, ensuring that Windows Defender or another approved antivirus solution is installed, up-to-date, and actively running. Firewall rules can be enforced to guarantee that endpoints are protected against unauthorized network traffic. Policies can require that devices have BitLocker enabled and that the latest Windows updates are installed, reducing the risk of vulnerabilities and security breaches. Conditional Access can use compliance status to enforce access to corporate resources, ensuring that only healthy and secure devices are allowed to connect to Microsoft 365 applications or internal networks.

Monitoring compliance through Intune provides administrators with detailed dashboards that show device health, including antivirus status, firewall status, encryption compliance, and update installation status. Reports can be filtered by device group, user, operating system version, or policy type, enabling IT teams to quickly identify non-compliant devices and take remediation actions. Automated notifications can alert administrators or end users when devices fall out of compliance, reducing risk and maintaining organizational security standards.

Device compliance policies support multiple enforcement actions, such as blocking access to corporate data, prompting users to remediate issues, or allowing limited access while devices are brought into compliance. By integrating compliance monitoring with Conditional Access, organizations enforce a zero-trust security model where only secure, compliant devices can access sensitive resources. This approach ensures operational visibility, reduces security gaps, and supports regulatory compliance by providing auditable records of device health and security posture.

Administrators can deploy phased compliance policies to gradually enforce health monitoring, allowing early detection of potential issues without disrupting end users. Compliance policies can also be tailored to specific departments, roles, or device ownership types, ensuring that policies are relevant and enforceable for all Windows 11 endpoints. Reporting tools provide historical trends, compliance metrics, and device-specific information, enabling IT teams to plan remediation, forecast security risks, and communicate device health status to management.

By implementing device compliance policies, organizations gain centralized visibility into endpoint security, monitor critical health indicators, enforce remediation, and maintain operational control over Windows 11 devices. Compliance policies provide a scalable, automated, and auditable mechanism for maintaining device health, enforcing security requirements, and ensuring that all endpoints adhere to organizational policies, protecting corporate data, and supporting business continuity.

Question 64:

You need to ensure that Windows 11 devices require a secure PIN or biometric login and that users cannot bypass this authentication. Which Intune feature should you deploy?

A) Windows Hello for Business policy
B) Device compliance policy
C) Endpoint security antivirus policy
D) VPN profile

Answer:

A) Windows Hello for Business policy

Explanation:

Windows Hello for Business is a modern authentication solution integrated with Windows 11 that replaces traditional passwords with strong authentication methods such as PIN, facial recognition, or fingerprint biometrics. Deploying a Windows Hello for Business policy through Intune ensures that all devices enforce secure, user-friendly authentication methods that are resistant to common attacks like phishing, keylogging, and password reuse. Device compliance policies can require that devices meet security standards, but they do not enforce specific authentication mechanisms at the login level. Endpoint security antivirus policies protect devices from malware but do not enforce authentication or login security. VPN profiles provide secure network access but do not control device authentication or login policies.

Windows Hello for Business policies allow administrators to enforce the use of PINs or biometrics for device login, requiring users to enroll in these methods during device setup or first login. Administrators can specify PIN complexity, including minimum and maximum length, required character types, and lockout policies for repeated failed attempts. Biometric enrollment can be mandated to leverage facial recognition or fingerprint authentication for faster and more secure access. This ensures that all Windows 11 endpoints adhere to organizational security requirements while providing a seamless user experience.

Integration with Intune and Azure Active Directory allows organizations to manage Windows Hello for Business enrollment centrally. Policies can be applied to specific user groups, device groups, or organizational units, providing flexibility and targeted enforcement. Devices that do not meet the enrollment requirements can be flagged as non-compliant, and Conditional Access can prevent access to corporate resources until compliance is achieved. This approach supports a zero-trust security model where access is granted only to devices that meet defined security criteria.

Windows Hello for Business also supports multi-factor authentication by combining the PIN or biometric login with device-based authentication. This ensures that even if a user’s credentials are compromised, unauthorized access is prevented because the device itself serves as a trusted factor in the authentication process. This method enhances security by reducing the risk of credential theft while simplifying the login process for users.

Administrators can monitor enrollment and compliance status through Intune reporting dashboards, which provide real-time insights into which devices have successfully enrolled, which users require assistance, and which devices are non-compliant. Automated notifications can be configured to prompt users to complete enrollment, ensuring timely adoption of security measures across the organization.

Windows Hello for Business policies also integrate with BitLocker encryption to further secure device data. By enforcing strong authentication, only authorized users can unlock the device, and BitLocker ensures that data at rest remains protected. This combination of strong authentication and encryption protects sensitive corporate information, even in the event of device loss or theft.

By deploying Windows Hello for Business, organizations create a secure, standardized, and auditable authentication framework for Windows 11 devices. This approach minimizes password-related risks, strengthens endpoint security, ensures regulatory compliance, and provides a seamless experience for users while maintaining centralized control for administrators.

Question 65:

You need to configure Windows 11 devices to automatically install Microsoft 365 apps, security baselines, and custom configurations when users sign in for the first time. Which Intune feature should you implement?

A) Windows Autopilot deployment profile
B) Device compliance policy
C) Endpoint security antivirus policy
D) Wi-Fi configuration profile

Answer:

A) Windows Autopilot deployment profile

Explanation:

Windows Autopilot deployment profiles are used to automate the provisioning of Windows 11 devices, ensuring that users receive a fully configured device when they sign in for the first time. By deploying a deployment profile through Intune, administrators can automatically enroll devices in Intune, install Microsoft 365 apps, apply security baselines, and configure custom settings without manual intervention. Device compliance policies enforce device health and security standards but do not provide automated provisioning or application deployment. Endpoint security antivirus policies focus on malware protection but do not manage device configuration or app deployment. Wi-Fi configuration profiles only manage network connectivity and cannot deploy apps or security settings.

Autopilot deployment profiles support user-driven, self-deploying, and pre-provisioned modes. In user-driven mode, the user signs in and the device automatically applies applications, configurations, and security policies. Self-deploying mode allows a device to configure itself without user interaction, suitable for kiosks or shared devices. Pre-provisioned mode enables IT to pre-install applications and configurations before delivering the device to users, ensuring devices are ready for immediate use.

Security baselines applied through Autopilot deployment profiles include configurations for Windows Defender Antivirus, Windows Defender Firewall, BitLocker, Windows Hello for Business, Microsoft Edge, and network security settings. These baselines provide a standardized and secure configuration that meets organizational policies and regulatory requirements. Administrators can also deploy custom configurations, including registry settings, application preferences, and corporate bookmarks, ensuring a consistent user experience.

Integration with Conditional Access ensures that only devices provisioned via Autopilot and meeting security baselines can access corporate resources. This allows organizations to enforce zero-trust principles, granting access only to compliant, secure endpoints. Reporting and monitoring through Intune provide visibility into deployment status, application installation success, and configuration compliance, allowing administrators to quickly remediate any issues.

Autopilot reduces IT overhead by automating manual setup tasks and eliminating the need for imaging or local configuration. Devices can be shipped directly to users, who complete the setup independently while receiving all necessary applications, security settings, and configurations. This improves operational efficiency, reduces helpdesk calls, and ensures that all endpoints are secure and compliant from the moment users start working.

Administrators can deploy phased updates and monitor adoption to ensure smooth rollout of new applications, security updates, or custom settings. Autopilot deployment profiles provide centralized control, automation, and consistency across all Windows 11 devices, creating a streamlined provisioning process, enforcing corporate security requirements, and ensuring user productivity.

By leveraging Autopilot deployment profiles, organizations achieve a scalable, automated, and secure provisioning solution that ensures every Windows 11 device is configured according to corporate standards, equipped with necessary applications, and compliant with security policies, providing a seamless and secure experience for end users.

Question 66:

You need to prevent corporate email and data from being accessed on devices that do not have BitLocker encryption, up-to-date antivirus, and the latest updates. Which Intune feature should you implement?

A) Device compliance policy with Conditional Access
B) App protection policy
C) Endpoint security antivirus policy
D) VPN profile

Answer:

A) Device compliance policy with Conditional Access

Explanation:

Device compliance policies in Intune, when combined with Conditional Access, allow organizations to enforce security requirements at the device level before granting access to corporate resources. By defining rules for BitLocker encryption, antivirus status, and update compliance, administrators ensure that only devices meeting these security requirements can access Microsoft 365 apps, Exchange Online, and other sensitive corporate data. App protection policies enforce security at the application level but do not control device access based on overall health. Endpoint security antivirus policies protect against malware but cannot enforce full compliance or control access to corporate data. VPN profiles manage secure network connections but do not evaluate device compliance or enforce access restrictions.

Device compliance policies can include specific requirements such as: requiring BitLocker encryption for operating system and data drives, verifying that Windows Defender or approved antivirus is active and up-to-date, ensuring that all required Windows updates are installed, enforcing secure authentication methods, and validating firewall configurations. These rules collectively ensure that devices meet organizational security standards, reducing the risk of data breaches and unauthorized access.

Conditional Access evaluates the compliance state reported by Intune and enforces access restrictions based on policy rules. Devices that are non-compliant are automatically blocked from accessing corporate resources, receive notifications prompting remediation, and may be provided limited access only if security requirements are partially met. This integration creates a zero-trust security model, where access is granted only to secure, compliant endpoints, significantly enhancing organizational security.

Monitoring and reporting within Intune provide detailed visibility into compliance status, allowing administrators to identify non-compliant devices, track remediation progress, and ensure that security policies are consistently applied. Reports can be filtered by user, device type, operating system version, or compliance rule, enabling IT teams to address gaps efficiently. Automated workflows can guide users to update devices, enable BitLocker, or install antivirus updates, reducing administrative overhead while maintaining endpoint security.

Compliance policies with Conditional Access also support regulatory compliance by providing an auditable record of device health, access enforcement, and remediation actions. Organizations can demonstrate adherence to standards such as GDPR, HIPAA, ISO 27001, or NIST by showing that only compliant devices access sensitive corporate data, while non-compliant devices are restricted. This framework ensures operational control, minimizes security risks, and supports secure remote work scenarios.

Device compliance enforcement is flexible and scalable, allowing organizations to define different policies for specific groups, device ownership types, or user roles. This enables targeted security enforcement without disrupting productivity, while maintaining consistent protection of corporate resources. Automated evaluation and remediation workflows ensure continuous compliance and a secure computing environment across all Windows 11 devices.

By implementing device compliance policies with Conditional Access, organizations enforce strict device-level security requirements, ensure corporate data is accessed only by secure endpoints, maintain regulatory compliance, and reduce the risk of exposure from unencrypted, unpatched, or unsecured devices. This approach strengthens endpoint security, provides centralized control, and protects sensitive information across the organization.

Question 67:

You need to deploy a VPN profile to all Windows 11 devices to allow secure access to corporate resources. The VPN connection must use device certificates for authentication. Which Intune feature should you configure?

A) VPN profile with certificate-based authentication
B) Device compliance policy
C) App protection policy
D) Endpoint security antivirus policy

Answer:

A) VPN profile with certificate-based authentication

Explanation:

Deploying a VPN profile with certificate-based authentication through Intune allows organizations to configure secure remote access for Windows 11 devices to corporate resources. VPN profiles in Intune can specify connection type, server settings, authentication methods, and certificate requirements, ensuring that only authorized devices can connect to the corporate network. Device compliance policies ensure devices meet security requirements but do not configure VPN connections. App protection policies secure corporate data within apps but do not manage network connectivity. Endpoint security antivirus policies protect devices from malware but do not manage VPN connections.

Certificate-based authentication uses X.509 certificates issued by an internal PKI or trusted certificate authority to verify device identity, rather than relying solely on username and password credentials. This provides stronger security by ensuring that only devices with valid certificates can establish a VPN connection. The certificate can be deployed to devices automatically through Intune, reducing administrative overhead and preventing unauthorized devices from accessing sensitive corporate data.

VPN profiles in Intune support multiple VPN connection types, including IKEv2, L2TP/IPsec, and SSL VPN. Administrators can configure connection parameters such as server addresses, split tunneling, DNS settings, and proxy requirements. Integration with Intune and Azure AD allows VPN profiles to be deployed automatically to specific user groups, device groups, or organizational units, ensuring consistent configuration across all endpoints.

By leveraging certificate-based VPN authentication, organizations reduce the risk of credential theft, man-in-the-middle attacks, and unauthorized access. Certificates can be renewed automatically, and Intune provides monitoring and reporting to track deployment status, connectivity success, and compliance with VPN configuration policies. VPN profiles can also integrate with Conditional Access, allowing access to corporate resources only if devices meet additional compliance requirements, such as encryption, antivirus, and update status.

Monitoring and reporting capabilities in Intune provide administrators with visibility into which devices have successfully applied VPN profiles, connection status, and potential issues with authentication or connectivity. This enables proactive management of the corporate VPN infrastructure and ensures that remote access remains secure and reliable. Administrators can define multiple VPN profiles for different regions, user roles, or connection types, providing flexibility while maintaining consistent security standards.

VPN profiles with certificate-based authentication also support automatic connection triggers, such as connecting when the device is outside the corporate network or when accessing specific resources. This improves user experience while maintaining a secure connection. Administrators can configure split tunneling to allow corporate traffic to route through the VPN while personal traffic uses the local network, reducing network congestion and improving performance.

Deploying VPN profiles with certificate authentication ensures secure remote access for all Windows 11 devices, simplifies certificate management, enforces device identity verification, and integrates with broader endpoint security and compliance frameworks, maintaining centralized control and protecting sensitive corporate resources.

Question 68:

You need to restrict the use of USB drives on Windows 11 devices to prevent data exfiltration. Which Intune feature should you configure?

A) Device configuration profile with endpoint protection settings
B) Device compliance policy
C) App protection policy
D) Wi-Fi configuration profile

Answer:

A) Device configuration profile with endpoint protection settings

Explanation:

Device configuration profiles in Intune allow administrators to configure endpoint protection settings, including restrictions on USB drives and other removable storage devices. By creating a device configuration profile for Windows 11 devices, administrators can enforce policies to block read and write access to USB drives, preventing unauthorized copying of corporate data and reducing the risk of data exfiltration. Device compliance policies enforce security requirements but do not directly configure USB device restrictions. App protection policies secure corporate data within managed apps but do not control hardware usage. Wi-Fi configuration profiles manage network settings but cannot restrict USB drives.

Endpoint protection settings within a device configuration profile can include removable storage restrictions, BitLocker enforcement on USB drives, and control over external media read/write permissions. Administrators can choose to block all removable storage, allow read-only access, or allow exceptions for specific users or devices. These configurations help maintain data security while allowing controlled use of external devices for authorized tasks.

USB restriction policies reduce the risk of malware introduction via infected devices, accidental data leaks, and deliberate data theft. By enforcing these settings centrally through Intune, organizations ensure that all Windows 11 devices adhere to consistent security standards without requiring manual configuration on each endpoint. Policies can also be applied selectively based on user roles, departments, or device ownership types, providing flexibility while maintaining security.

Integration with monitoring and reporting tools in Intune provides visibility into devices attempting to use restricted USB drives, enforcement status, and any exceptions granted. Administrators can generate reports to track compliance, identify potential security risks, and take corrective actions as needed. These reports are essential for auditing and regulatory compliance, demonstrating that corporate devices adhere to organizational security policies.

USB restrictions can be combined with other security measures, such as BitLocker encryption, device compliance policies, and app protection policies, creating a layered security approach that protects both the device and corporate data. For example, even if a device is physically stolen, encrypted USB drives remain protected, and restricted access prevents unauthorized data copying.

Device configuration profiles for endpoint protection also allow administrators to configure alerts, notifications, and enforcement actions when policy violations occur. Users attempting to bypass USB restrictions can be informed of policy requirements, reducing accidental security breaches while maintaining awareness of organizational standards.

By deploying device configuration profiles with endpoint protection settings, organizations achieve centralized control over removable storage usage, prevent unauthorized data exfiltration, enhance endpoint security, and maintain regulatory compliance. These measures ensure consistent application of security policies across all Windows 11 devices while enabling administrators to monitor, enforce, and remediate potential violations effectively.

Question 69:

You need to ensure that Windows 11 devices are always up to date with the latest security patches and feature updates from Microsoft. Which Intune policy should you configure?

A) Windows Update for Business policy
B) Device compliance policy
C) Endpoint security antivirus policy
D) Wi-Fi configuration profile

Answer:

A) Windows Update for Business policy

Explanation:

Windows Update for Business policies in Intune allow administrators to manage and control the deployment of Windows updates, ensuring that Windows 11 devices remain current with the latest security patches, quality updates, and feature updates. Device compliance policies can verify that devices are up to date, but they do not manage or schedule update deployment. Endpoint security antivirus policies protect against malware but do not handle operating system updates. Wi-Fi configuration profiles manage network connectivity but are unrelated to Windows updates.

Windows Update for Business policies allow IT administrators to define update rings, deployment schedules, deferral periods, active hours, and restart behavior. Update rings control the timing and sequence of updates across devices, ensuring that critical security patches are installed quickly while feature updates are deployed in a controlled manner. Administrators can define pilot rings for early deployment to test updates before organization-wide rollout, reducing the risk of compatibility issues.

By using Windows Update for Business, organizations can automate updates for security patches, cumulative updates, and feature enhancements, ensuring that Windows 11 devices maintain a secure and optimized state. Policies can be targeted to specific device groups, user roles, or departments, providing flexibility while ensuring consistent compliance with organizational security requirements.

Monitoring and reporting capabilities in Intune provide administrators with insights into update compliance, including devices that have installed updates successfully, pending updates, and any devices experiencing update failures. Automated remediation can guide users to install updates or restart devices as required. Integration with device compliance policies allows organizations to enforce Conditional Access, blocking non-compliant devices from accessing corporate resources until they meet update requirements.

Windows Update for Business policies also support configuration of bandwidth optimization, delivery optimization, and peer-to-peer update distribution to reduce network impact and improve update deployment efficiency. Administrators can control active hours and schedule restarts to minimize disruption to end users while maintaining a secure and compliant environment.

By deploying Windows Update for Business policies, organizations ensure that Windows 11 devices receive timely updates, remain protected against vulnerabilities, maintain compatibility with corporate applications, and adhere to internal security and regulatory standards. These policies provide centralized control, automated enforcement, monitoring, and reporting capabilities, supporting a secure, compliant, and well-maintained endpoint environment.

Question 70:

You need to enforce encryption on all removable drives connected to Windows 11 devices and ensure recovery keys are stored in Azure AD. Which Intune policy should you configure?

A) BitLocker policy for removable drives
B) Device compliance policy
C) App protection policy
D) VPN profile

Answer:

A) BitLocker policy for removable drives

Explanation:

BitLocker policies for removable drives in Intune allow administrators to enforce encryption on USB drives, external hard drives, and other removable media on Windows 11 devices. This ensures that sensitive corporate data is protected when stored on or transferred through removable storage devices. By configuring these policies, administrators can require that all removable drives connected to corporate devices are encrypted, preventing unauthorized access if the device or drive is lost or stolen. Device compliance policies enforce overall device security but do not directly control removable drive encryption. App protection policies protect corporate data within applications but do not secure external media. VPN profiles provide secure network access but are unrelated to encryption of removable storage.

BitLocker policies for removable drives allow administrators to specify encryption settings such as encryption algorithm, minimum key length, and authentication methods. Administrators can enforce automatic encryption when a drive is first connected or require users to manually encrypt drives before use. Recovery key management is critical to ensure data is recoverable if users forget passwords or if drives encounter hardware failures. When deployed via Intune, BitLocker policies can automatically back up recovery keys to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), providing a secure, centralized location for administrators to retrieve keys when needed.

Deploying BitLocker for removable drives ensures that corporate data remains protected even when devices leave the organization. This reduces the risk of data breaches caused by lost or stolen USB drives or portable storage devices. Administrators can also configure policies to block access to unencrypted removable drives, forcing compliance before data can be written or read. This proactive enforcement ensures consistent data security standards across all Windows 11 endpoints.

Integration with Intune allows administrators to monitor encryption status for all removable drives and generate compliance reports. Reports provide detailed information about which drives are encrypted, which users attempted to connect non-compliant drives, and the overall encryption posture of the organization. This visibility supports auditing, regulatory compliance, and internal security policies by demonstrating enforcement of encryption across all endpoints.

BitLocker policies can be deployed alongside device compliance policies and endpoint security configurations to enforce a comprehensive security framework. Conditional Access can be configured to restrict access to corporate resources for devices with non-compliant removable drive encryption, ensuring that only secure and protected endpoints interact with sensitive data. Administrators can also configure notifications and alerts for users attempting to connect unencrypted drives, providing guidance on compliance and security requirements.

By leveraging BitLocker policies for removable drives, organizations ensure strong protection for corporate data stored on external media, maintain recovery key accessibility through Azure AD, reduce the risk of data breaches, enforce compliance standards, and integrate encryption management within a centralized Intune environment. These policies support operational efficiency, security consistency, and regulatory adherence across all Windows 11 devices.

Question 71:

You need to ensure that employees can access corporate email only from managed Windows 11 devices that meet security requirements such as antivirus, firewall, and encryption. Which Intune feature should you implement?

A) Device compliance policy with Conditional Access
B) App protection policy
C) Endpoint security antivirus policy
D) VPN profile

Answer:

A) Device compliance policy with Conditional Access

Explanation:

Device compliance policies combined with Conditional Access in Intune provide a robust mechanism to enforce security requirements for Windows 11 devices before allowing access to corporate resources such as Microsoft 365 email. Device compliance policies allow administrators to define specific requirements, including up-to-date antivirus protection, enabled firewalls, encryption through BitLocker, and installation of the latest Windows updates. Conditional Access evaluates the compliance state of each device and enforces access restrictions based on the policies defined. App protection policies focus on securing corporate data at the application level but do not enforce device-level security or access restrictions. Endpoint security antivirus policies ensure malware protection but do not control access based on overall device health. VPN profiles manage secure connectivity but cannot enforce compliance or control access to email or other resources.

Compliance policies enable granular control over which devices are allowed to access corporate email. For example, administrators can require that devices have BitLocker enabled to encrypt data at rest, ensuring that corporate information remains protected even if the device is lost or stolen. Antivirus status verification ensures that devices are protected against malware, ransomware, and other threats. Firewall enforcement protects devices from unauthorized network traffic and potential attacks from untrusted networks. Ensuring that devices are fully updated reduces vulnerabilities and ensures that security patches are applied promptly.

Conditional Access policies leverage the device compliance state reported by Intune. If a device does not meet the defined security requirements, access to corporate email or other Microsoft 365 services can be blocked, limited, or redirected until compliance is achieved. This integration enforces a zero-trust model, where trust is continuously evaluated based on the security posture of the device, and access is granted only to compliant endpoints.

Administrators can monitor compliance and Conditional Access status through Intune reporting dashboards. Reports provide insights into which devices meet security requirements, which users are attempting to access corporate email from non-compliant devices, and the actions taken to enforce compliance. These reports are essential for maintaining organizational security, auditing access, and meeting regulatory obligations.

Automated remediation workflows can guide users to resolve compliance issues, such as enabling BitLocker, updating antivirus signatures, configuring firewall settings, or installing missing Windows updates. This reduces administrative overhead while ensuring that all devices accessing corporate resources adhere to the organization’s security standards.

Device compliance policies with Conditional Access support flexible deployment options. Policies can target specific device groups, user roles, or organizational units, ensuring that security requirements are enforced where necessary without impacting other users or devices. Administrators can also deploy phased enforcement, gradually applying compliance requirements to prevent disruption while maintaining security.

By implementing device compliance policies with Conditional Access, organizations ensure that only secure, managed, and compliant Windows 11 devices can access corporate email. This approach protects sensitive data, enforces organizational security standards, reduces the risk of data breaches, integrates with reporting and auditing frameworks, and provides end-to-end management of device health and access control across the organization.

Question 72:

You need to configure Windows 11 devices to allow users to access corporate resources only if the device has a compliant antivirus, firewall enabled, BitLocker encryption, and the latest updates installed. Which Intune feature should you use?

A) Device compliance policy with Conditional Access
B) App protection policy
C) Endpoint security antivirus policy
D) VPN profile

Answer:

A) Device compliance policy with Conditional Access

Explanation:

Device compliance policies in Intune, when combined with Conditional Access, allow administrators to enforce a wide range of security requirements on Windows 11 devices before granting access to corporate resources. These requirements include ensuring that antivirus software is installed, up-to-date, and actively running, that the device firewall is enabled, that BitLocker encryption is applied, and that the latest Windows updates are installed. App protection policies secure data within applications but do not enforce device-level security requirements or restrict access based on overall device health. Endpoint security antivirus policies protect devices from malware but do not evaluate compliance with encryption, firewall, or update status. VPN profiles provide secure network connections but do not enforce device compliance for resource access.

Compliance policies allow administrators to define rules that assess each device’s health and security posture. Devices failing to meet the criteria are marked as non-compliant, triggering Conditional Access policies to block access to sensitive resources. This ensures that only secure and compliant devices can connect to Microsoft 365 apps, corporate email, SharePoint, or other internal systems. Organizations can use this mechanism to reduce the risk of unauthorized access, data leakage, and exposure to malware or vulnerabilities.

The integration of device compliance and Conditional Access supports zero-trust security models, which require continuous verification of device health before granting access. Even if a device was compliant at a previous connection, Conditional Access re-evaluates its compliance status each time the device attempts to access resources. Administrators can configure notifications, guiding users to remediate compliance issues, such as updating antivirus definitions, enabling firewalls, encrypting the device with BitLocker, or installing pending Windows updates.

Intune provides monitoring and reporting capabilities that allow administrators to view compliance trends, device health status, and actions taken to enforce Conditional Access. Detailed reports show which devices are compliant, which users attempted access from non-compliant devices, and how remediation steps were applied. This visibility is essential for auditing, security operations, and regulatory compliance, demonstrating enforcement of corporate security standards across the organization.

Compliance policies can be applied selectively to different user groups, device types, or organizational units, enabling flexible and targeted enforcement. Conditional Access policies can be configured to provide different access levels depending on compliance, such as allowing read-only access until the device becomes fully compliant. This reduces disruption while maintaining strict security enforcement.

Automated remediation workflows streamline the process of bringing devices into compliance. Users can be prompted to enable BitLocker encryption, install updates, or configure firewall settings without requiring manual intervention from IT. This improves operational efficiency while ensuring all endpoints meet security requirements.

By deploying device compliance policies with Conditional Access, organizations enforce stringent security requirements across all Windows 11 devices, ensure access to corporate resources only from compliant devices, protect sensitive data, reduce the risk of breaches, maintain centralized control, and integrate monitoring and auditing capabilities for effective security management across the enterprise.

Question 73:

You need to ensure that Windows 11 devices automatically install and update Microsoft Store apps assigned by the organization. Which Intune feature should you use?

A) Managed Google Play profile
B) Microsoft Store for Business app assignment
C) Device compliance policy
D) VPN profile

Answer:

B) Microsoft Store for Business app assignment

Explanation:

Microsoft Store for Business allows organizations to centrally manage and deploy apps to Windows 11 devices using Intune. By assigning apps through the Microsoft Store for Business, administrators can ensure that devices automatically install the applications specified for users or devices, and receive automatic updates as new versions are published. Managed Google Play profiles are applicable for Android devices and are not relevant for Windows 11 endpoints. Device compliance policies enforce device health standards but do not manage app deployment. VPN profiles configure secure network access but do not deploy applications.

App assignment through the Microsoft Store for Business ensures that corporate apps are consistently deployed across all devices, reducing the need for manual installation and minimizing errors or inconsistencies. Administrators can assign apps to users based on Active Directory or Azure AD groups, allowing targeted deployment to relevant teams or departments. Once an app is assigned, Windows 11 devices enrolled in Intune automatically install the application during enrollment or on the next device check-in, ensuring that users always have access to the tools they need for productivity.

Microsoft Store for Business also supports silent installation, which allows applications to install in the background without interrupting user activity. Administrators can monitor deployment status, detect installation failures, and trigger remediation workflows to ensure successful deployment across all endpoints. App updates are delivered automatically, reducing security risks associated with outdated software and ensuring that all users have access to the latest features and security improvements.

Integration with Intune provides administrators with reporting and monitoring tools to track app installation and update status. Reports can show which devices have successfully installed the app, which devices require remediation, and the timeline of updates applied. This visibility allows IT teams to proactively manage application deployment and ensure consistent user experiences across the organization.

Microsoft Store for Business app assignment supports both free and paid applications. For paid applications, volume licensing options allow organizations to purchase and distribute licenses efficiently. Administrators can reassign licenses as employees join or leave the organization, maintaining cost control and compliance with licensing agreements.

App deployment can be combined with other Intune configurations, such as device compliance policies, security baselines, and endpoint protection profiles, to ensure that corporate applications are deployed securely. Conditional Access policies can be used to restrict access to corporate data unless the assigned applications are installed and running on compliant devices. This approach aligns with zero-trust principles and ensures that corporate resources are accessed only by managed, secure devices.

By using Microsoft Store for Business app assignment through Intune, organizations achieve centralized application management, automated deployment, streamlined updates, monitoring, and reporting, ensuring that Windows 11 devices are equipped with the required corporate applications and remain secure and up-to-date across the enterprise.

Question 74:

You need to ensure that all Windows 11 devices in your organization encrypt data at rest and protect against unauthorized access if devices are lost or stolen. Which Intune feature should you configure?

A) BitLocker device encryption policy
B) Device compliance policy
C) App protection policy
D) Wi-Fi configuration profile

Answer:

A) BitLocker device encryption policy

Explanation:

BitLocker device encryption policies in Intune enable administrators to enforce full disk encryption on Windows 11 devices, ensuring that all data at rest is protected against unauthorized access in the event of device loss or theft. Device compliance policies enforce device security standards but do not directly implement encryption. App protection policies safeguard corporate data within applications but do not encrypt the entire device. Wi-Fi configuration profiles manage network connectivity and do not provide data encryption.

BitLocker policies allow IT administrators to configure encryption algorithms, enforce pre-boot authentication, and require secure key storage, such as saving recovery keys to Azure Active Directory. Recovery keys stored in Azure AD ensure that encrypted data can be recovered securely in case of device issues, providing both security and operational continuity. Policies can also specify encryption requirements for system drives, operating system partitions, and fixed data drives, ensuring comprehensive protection.

Enforcing BitLocker across all Windows 11 devices mitigates risks associated with lost or stolen devices. Without encryption, sensitive corporate data, including documents, credentials, and proprietary information, can be accessed if a device falls into the wrong hands. BitLocker’s integration with hardware-based security features such as TPM (Trusted Platform Module) enhances protection, providing strong encryption and secure key storage that resists tampering and unauthorized access.

Intune enables administrators to monitor BitLocker deployment, encryption status, and recovery key backup. Detailed reports allow IT teams to identify devices that have not yet completed encryption, track user compliance, and ensure that recovery keys are properly stored in Azure AD. This visibility supports auditing and regulatory compliance, demonstrating that all endpoints meet organizational data protection requirements.

Policies can be configured to enforce automatic encryption on device startup or during enrollment, ensuring minimal user intervention and consistent application across the enterprise. Conditional Access policies can further enforce access restrictions, allowing only devices with compliant BitLocker encryption to access sensitive corporate resources. This provides an additional security layer, aligning with zero-trust principles and maintaining a secure computing environment.

BitLocker encryption works seamlessly with other endpoint security measures, including antivirus protection, firewall enforcement, and device compliance policies. By combining BitLocker with these security configurations, organizations create a comprehensive security posture that protects data at rest, enforces device health standards, and ensures that Windows 11 devices adhere to corporate and regulatory requirements.

By implementing a BitLocker device encryption policy, organizations ensure robust protection for data at rest, mitigate risks from lost or stolen devices, enforce centralized encryption standards, integrate monitoring and reporting, maintain operational recovery capabilities through Azure AD key backup, and support enterprise security strategies across all Windows 11 devices.

Question 75:

You need to ensure that Windows 11 devices can only access corporate apps and data on managed devices that meet security requirements, including encryption, antivirus, and updates. Which Intune feature should you implement?

A) Device compliance policy with Conditional Access
B) App protection policy
C) Endpoint security antivirus policy
D) VPN profile

Answer:

A) Device compliance policy with Conditional Access

Explanation:

Device compliance policies with Conditional Access in Intune allow organizations to enforce strict security requirements on Windows 11 devices before granting access to corporate apps and data. Device compliance policies define specific conditions such as requiring BitLocker encryption, active and up-to-date antivirus protection, enabled firewalls, and installation of the latest Windows updates. Conditional Access evaluates the compliance status of each device and ensures that only devices meeting these requirements can access corporate resources. App protection policies secure data at the application level but do not enforce device-wide compliance or restrict access based on overall device health. Endpoint security antivirus policies protect devices from malware but do not integrate compliance evaluation with access control. VPN profiles provide secure network access but do not enforce device-level compliance.

Compliance policies allow administrators to assess each device’s security posture and mark devices as compliant or non-compliant based on defined rules. Non-compliant devices are blocked from accessing corporate applications or services, preventing potential data breaches or exposure to vulnerabilities. This approach ensures that only secure, managed devices interact with sensitive corporate information, aligning with zero-trust principles.

Intune integrates device compliance evaluation with Conditional Access policies in Microsoft 365, allowing administrators to configure access rules based on compliance state. For example, devices that do not have BitLocker enabled or have outdated antivirus definitions can be denied access to Exchange Online, SharePoint, Teams, or other Microsoft 365 applications. Users attempting to access corporate resources are informed about compliance requirements and guided to remediate any issues to regain access.

Monitoring and reporting in Intune provides visibility into device compliance trends, remediation status, and access attempts from non-compliant devices. Administrators can generate detailed reports showing which devices meet encryption, antivirus, and update requirements, enabling proactive management and ensuring adherence to corporate security standards. Compliance reporting is essential for auditing, internal security assessments, and regulatory requirements.

Automated remediation workflows can guide users to update antivirus software, enable BitLocker encryption, configure firewall settings, and install pending Windows updates. These workflows reduce administrative overhead while ensuring that all Windows 11 devices meet security requirements before accessing corporate apps and data.

Policies can be targeted to specific user groups, device types, or organizational units to provide flexible enforcement while maintaining organizational security. Conditional Access can also be configured to allow limited or read-only access for partially compliant devices, reducing disruption while maintaining security standards.

By implementing device compliance policies with Conditional Access, organizations enforce device-level security requirements, ensure secure access to corporate apps and data, maintain centralized monitoring and reporting, protect sensitive information, reduce risk from non-compliant devices, and support regulatory compliance across all Windows 11 endpoints.