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Question 151:
You need to ensure that all Windows 11 devices require users to sign in with a PIN and use Windows Hello for Business. Which Intune policy should you configure?
A) Device compliance policy
B) Endpoint security account protection policy
C) Device configuration profile for email
D) App protection policy
Answer:
B) Endpoint security account protection policy
Explanation:
Endpoint security account protection policies in Intune allow administrators to enforce security settings for local accounts and sign-in methods on Windows 10 and Windows 11 devices. Windows Hello for Business is a key feature that replaces passwords with strong two-factor authentication, using a combination of PIN, biometric recognition such as fingerprint or facial recognition, and device-based cryptographic keys. By configuring an account protection policy, administrators can enforce the use of Windows Hello for Business, require users to enroll for PIN or biometric sign-in, and set complexity requirements for PINs, such as length and character requirements.
Device compliance policies can monitor whether Windows Hello for Business is enabled but cannot enforce the configuration. Device configuration profiles for email can deploy email settings but do not control sign-in methods. App protection policies protect corporate data within applications but do not configure device-level authentication.
The account protection policy can target all corporate devices managed by Intune and ensures that users cannot bypass Windows Hello for Business, strengthening device authentication and protecting corporate resources. Administrators can specify requirements for PIN length, complexity, maximum failed attempts before lockout, and the need for biometric sign-in where supported. These settings ensure that devices comply with security best practices while providing a user-friendly sign-in experience.
Windows Hello for Business leverages public key infrastructure (PKI) to store keys securely on the device, reducing the risk associated with password theft or phishing attacks. By using a PIN tied to the specific device, the authentication factor cannot be reused on another device even if it is stolen, increasing security against unauthorized access. Additionally, biometrics such as fingerprint or facial recognition provide a second factor tied to the user, enhancing the security model.
Intune allows administrators to enforce Windows Hello for Business policies during device enrollment using Autopilot, ensuring that every device meets organizational requirements from the start. If users attempt to sign in without setting up a PIN or biometric factor, Intune can block access to corporate resources until the policy is satisfied. Administrators can also configure a grace period for initial enrollment, allowing users time to complete enrollment without affecting productivity.
In environments where users have multiple devices, administrators can configure policies to ensure that Windows Hello for Business settings are consistent across devices, simplifying management and ensuring uniform security enforcement. Integration with Azure AD and conditional access allows organizations to restrict access to resources unless devices are compliant and Windows Hello for Business is enabled, providing an additional layer of protection for corporate applications and data.
The policy also supports hybrid environments, allowing organizations with on-premises Active Directory and Azure AD integration to enforce Windows Hello for Business consistently. Administrators can monitor enrollment status and sign-in activity using Intune reporting dashboards, identifying devices or users that have not complied with the policy. Reports provide visibility into which devices are using PIN, biometrics, or default credentials, enabling proactive management of endpoint security and reducing risks associated with weak authentication methods.
By enforcing Windows Hello for Business through the account protection policy, organizations strengthen authentication security, mitigate risks of password theft, integrate with Azure AD conditional access, provide a consistent user experience, enable device-specific credentials, support biometric authentication, allow auditing and reporting, streamline enrollment with Autopilot, manage hybrid environments, enforce PIN complexity, enable secure access to corporate resources, reduce administrative overhead related to password management, provide recovery options for lost credentials, reduce phishing attack risks, maintain compliance with industry standards, ensure devices are protected at sign-in, support multi-factor authentication seamlessly, and enhance overall endpoint security posture across all managed Windows 11 devices in a scalable and manageable way, ensuring enterprise-level security without compromising usability.
Question 152:
You need to configure automatic updates for Windows 11 devices managed by Intune to ensure updates are installed during off-peak hours. Which Intune policy should you configure?
A) Endpoint security attack surface reduction policy
B) Device configuration profile for Windows Update
C) Device compliance policy
D) App protection policy
Answer:
B) Device configuration profile for Windows Update
Explanation:
Device configuration profiles for Windows Update in Intune allow administrators to manage update settings on Windows 10 and Windows 11 devices, including configuring automatic updates, deferring updates, and specifying active hours to minimize disruption to end users. By deploying a Windows Update profile via Intune, organizations can ensure that devices automatically receive security updates, feature updates, and quality updates while enforcing installation during designated maintenance windows or off-peak hours.
Endpoint security attack surface reduction policies focus on protecting devices from malware and threats, not managing update scheduling. Device compliance policies can monitor update status but cannot configure update behavior. App protection policies focus on data protection within applications and do not control system-level update settings.
With a device configuration profile, administrators can define settings such as update installation behavior, restart scheduling, notifications to users, and whether users can defer updates. For example, administrators can enforce automatic download and installation of updates, specify a maintenance window such as 2:00 AM to 5:00 AM, and configure notifications that prompt users about upcoming restarts. This approach ensures that devices are up to date while minimizing disruption to daily business operations.
Intune supports targeting configuration profiles to specific device groups, enabling administrators to implement phased rollout strategies for updates. Devices in pilot groups can receive updates first, allowing IT teams to monitor for issues before wider deployment. Reports in Intune provide visibility into update compliance, showing which devices have installed updates, are pending, or have encountered failures, enabling proactive management and troubleshooting.
Windows Update policies via Intune also support feature updates, which are critical for ensuring that devices have the latest functionality and security improvements. Administrators can defer feature updates for a specific number of days to allow testing, while quality updates such as security patches can be enforced immediately to protect against vulnerabilities. Update compliance can be integrated with device compliance policies and conditional access, ensuring that only updated and secure devices can access corporate resources.
Administrators can also configure update rings, defining groups of devices with different update schedules, balancing the need for timely security updates with operational requirements. For example, high-priority devices in production environments may receive updates immediately, while non-critical devices may be updated during off-peak hours. Active hours can be configured to prevent disruptive restarts during working hours, while restart notifications provide users with control over timing when appropriate.
Windows Update profiles also allow administrators to configure Microsoft Defender Antivirus updates, device driver updates, and optional feature updates, ensuring a comprehensive and consistent update strategy across all managed endpoints. Integration with Intune enables centralized monitoring and reporting, giving IT teams real-time insights into update status and compliance across the enterprise.
By configuring device configuration profiles for Windows Update, organizations can enforce timely security patches, manage feature update deployment, schedule updates during off-peak hours, notify users appropriately, target devices or groups, implement phased rollouts, integrate with compliance policies, ensure corporate resources are protected, maintain endpoint reliability and performance, support reporting and monitoring, configure active hours and restart behavior, balance operational needs with security requirements, enable consistent update enforcement across all Windows 11 devices, provide proactive troubleshooting tools, ensure drivers and optional updates are applied, reduce security risks due to unpatched vulnerabilities, and maintain a secure, updated, and compliant environment across all enterprise-managed endpoints while minimizing user disruption and administrative overhead.
Question 153:
You need to ensure that corporate Windows 11 devices automatically lock after five minutes of inactivity and require sign-in to resume. Which Intune policy should you configure?
A) Device configuration profile for endpoint security
B) Device compliance policy
C) App protection policy
D) Device configuration profile for endpoint protection
Answer:
D) Device configuration profile for endpoint protection
Explanation:
Device configuration profiles for endpoint protection in Intune allow administrators to enforce security settings related to device lock, screen timeout, password requirements, and other endpoint security configurations on Windows 10 and Windows 11 devices. By configuring a policy to lock devices after five minutes of inactivity, organizations can prevent unauthorized access to corporate data on unattended devices. The policy can also require users to sign in when resuming from sleep or screen timeout, ensuring that only authorized individuals can access sensitive information.
Device compliance policies can monitor if a device meets certain security criteria but cannot configure screen timeout or lock behavior. App protection policies protect corporate data within applications but do not enforce device-level security settings. Device configuration profiles for endpoint security cover other aspects such as antivirus or firewall settings but may not include specific screen lock settings.
The endpoint protection configuration profile allows administrators to specify settings such as inactivity timeout duration, requiring a password or PIN upon resume, and controlling whether users can adjust screen timeout settings. These settings can be targeted to specific groups, allowing flexibility based on device usage or risk profiles. For example, devices in high-risk departments can have shorter inactivity timeouts, while less sensitive devices may have longer durations.
By enforcing automatic device lock, organizations reduce the risk of unauthorized access, especially in open office environments, shared workspaces, or remote work situations. Devices left unattended without a lock can expose corporate information, including emails, documents, and application data. Automatic locking ensures that even brief periods of inactivity trigger protective measures.
Integration with Windows Hello for Business ensures that users can quickly and securely sign back into their devices after automatic lock. PINs or biometric factors provide strong authentication tied to the specific device, preventing access even if the device is physically stolen. Administrators can also configure settings to ensure that encryption is enabled and active, complementing the automatic lock policy to protect data at rest.
Endpoint protection policies can also enforce additional lock behaviors, such as requiring lock when entering specific network zones or after waking from sleep. Reports in Intune allow IT administrators to monitor compliance with lock policies, identify devices that are not configured properly, and remediate settings automatically. These reports provide detailed insights into device security posture, helping organizations maintain compliance with corporate security policies and regulatory requirements.
Automatic lock policies are essential for mobile devices, laptops, and shared endpoints, as they enforce security even when users forget to manually lock their devices. Combining automatic lock with sign-in requirements provides a layered approach to endpoint security, ensuring devices remain secure in various operational scenarios, including traveling employees, hot-desking environments, or shared workspaces.
By configuring a device configuration profile for endpoint protection with inactivity lock settings, organizations ensure consistent security enforcement across Windows 11 devices, reduce the risk of unauthorized access, integrate with authentication mechanisms, target specific groups or departments, enforce password or PIN requirements, monitor compliance through Intune, remediate misconfigured devices, support regulatory compliance, protect corporate data in transit and at rest, reduce exposure in physical and remote work environments, enhance security posture without compromising usability, provide flexible policy deployment, enable reporting and auditing capabilities, and maintain enterprise-level security standards for all endpoints with minimal administrative overhead while maintaining a seamless user experience.
Question 154:
You need to deploy a company-wide VPN configuration to all Windows 11 devices managed by Intune. Which type of profile should you create?
A) Device configuration profile for VPN
B) App protection policy
C) Endpoint security attack surface reduction policy
D) Device compliance policy
Answer:
A) Device configuration profile for VPN
Explanation:
Device configuration profiles for VPN in Intune allow administrators to define VPN settings and deploy them to Windows 10 and Windows 11 devices. This type of profile enables centralized management of VPN connectivity by specifying server addresses, connection types, authentication methods, and split tunneling options. By using a VPN configuration profile, administrators can ensure that all managed devices can connect securely to corporate resources without requiring users to manually configure VPN settings.
App protection policies focus on securing data within apps, but they do not configure system-level connectivity settings. Endpoint security attack surface reduction policies prevent malicious activities on devices but are unrelated to VPN deployment. Device compliance policies can check whether VPN is configured or active but cannot deploy settings.
Creating a VPN profile in Intune allows administrators to specify connection protocols such as IKEv2, L2TP/IPsec, SSTP, or automatic configuration using Windows built-in VPN client. Authentication methods can include certificates, username/password combinations, or Azure Active Directory credentials. Administrators can also define whether users are allowed to change VPN settings or if connections should be automatically established at device startup, ensuring consistent connectivity across the organization.
VPN profiles in Intune support deployment to dynamic device groups, allowing segmentation by department, location, or device type. Conditional access can also be used alongside VPN profiles to ensure that only devices connected via the corporate VPN can access sensitive applications and data, reducing exposure to threats on untrusted networks. Split tunneling can be configured to allow some traffic to bypass the VPN for performance optimization while directing corporate traffic through the secure tunnel.
Reports in Intune provide visibility into VPN deployment, showing which devices have successfully received and applied the VPN configuration, which devices have pending installations, and any connectivity failures. Administrators can remediate issues remotely, reducing the need for in-person support and ensuring continuous secure access to resources.
By standardizing VPN configuration through Intune, organizations reduce user errors, increase security by enforcing encryption and strong authentication, streamline onboarding for new devices, and maintain compliance with corporate network access policies. Centralized management also enables updates to VPN settings without requiring user intervention, improving operational efficiency and maintaining consistent connectivity across geographically distributed endpoints.
VPN deployment profiles can be combined with device compliance policies to ensure that only devices that are configured properly and meet security standards can access corporate resources. This integration enhances security posture, ensures regulatory compliance, and mitigates risks associated with untrusted networks, public Wi-Fi, or remote work environments. Administrators can also configure multiple VPN profiles targeting different scenarios, such as split tunneling for remote users and full-tunnel VPN for high-risk departments, providing flexibility while maintaining security.
Intune VPN profiles integrate with Windows Hello for Business, certificates, and Azure AD credentials, enabling seamless authentication. Certificates can be deployed via Intune to devices, ensuring that VPN connections are automatically authenticated without requiring users to enter credentials repeatedly. This reduces the risk of credential theft and simplifies the user experience while maintaining strong security standards.
By deploying a device configuration profile for VPN, organizations can enforce consistent secure network access, simplify user onboarding, manage multiple connection types, enable automatic connectivity, integrate with conditional access, enforce encryption protocols, maintain compliance reporting, monitor deployment status, remediate issues remotely, optimize performance with split tunneling, reduce reliance on manual configuration, increase security across all devices, support hybrid work scenarios, enforce authentication with certificates or Azure AD credentials, improve operational efficiency, reduce administrative overhead, provide scalability for growing device fleets, enhance secure remote access, and ensure that all Windows 11 endpoints adhere to corporate VPN policies consistently without user intervention.
Question 155:
You need to restrict the installation of apps from the Microsoft Store on all Windows 11 devices while allowing enterprise apps. Which Intune policy should you configure?
A) Device compliance policy
B) Device configuration profile for app restrictions
C) App protection policy
D) Endpoint security account protection policy
Answer:
B) Device configuration profile for app restrictions
Explanation:
Device configuration profiles for app restrictions in Intune allow administrators to control the behavior of applications on Windows devices, including restricting access to the Microsoft Store, allowing sideloaded apps, and permitting only enterprise apps. By deploying an app restriction profile, organizations can prevent users from installing unauthorized applications that could introduce security risks, consume unnecessary resources, or violate corporate policies.
Device compliance policies monitor device settings but do not enforce application restrictions. App protection policies secure corporate data within apps but do not restrict app installation at the system level. Endpoint security account protection policies focus on authentication and sign-in requirements, not app installation.
By configuring an app restriction profile, administrators can block access to the Microsoft Store entirely, allow certain store apps through a whitelist, or restrict the store while allowing apps installed via sideloading or enterprise deployment methods such as Line-of-Business (LOB) apps. This ensures that only approved applications are used on corporate devices, maintaining a controlled environment and reducing the attack surface.
Administrators can deploy app restriction profiles to device groups, ensuring that policies can be applied differently based on department, role, or device ownership model. For example, IT or development devices may allow certain store apps for testing, while end-user devices are restricted to enterprise apps only. Reports in Intune allow administrators to monitor compliance and identify devices attempting to install blocked apps.
App restriction policies can be combined with conditional access to prevent devices with non-compliant app configurations from accessing corporate resources. This ensures that endpoints remain secure and compliant, even in remote or hybrid work environments. Additionally, integration with Windows Defender SmartScreen and application control policies can provide additional layers of protection against malicious or untrusted applications.
By enforcing app restrictions through a device configuration profile, organizations maintain control over software deployment, improve security posture, ensure compliance with corporate policies, reduce the risk of malware, maintain device performance by preventing unauthorized app installation, support regulatory requirements, enable reporting and auditing of application usage, streamline enterprise app deployment, enforce whitelists for necessary applications, and protect sensitive corporate data from unauthorized access. Administrators can update app restriction policies as the application landscape evolves, providing flexibility while maintaining a secure, controlled environment across all Windows 11 endpoints.
Sideloaded apps or enterprise LOB apps can be installed without requiring store access, ensuring business-critical applications remain functional while preventing unnecessary or risky software installations. This approach reduces administrative overhead, enhances user productivity, and strengthens overall endpoint security by preventing users from inadvertently or intentionally installing apps that may compromise device integrity or corporate data.
Device configuration profiles for app restrictions provide a scalable and centralized solution for managing app installation policies across large numbers of devices. By enforcing these policies consistently, organizations can maintain a predictable and secure computing environment, reduce support tickets related to unauthorized apps, align with internal and regulatory standards, and enhance visibility into application usage across the organization. By integrating with Intune reporting and monitoring, administrators can proactively identify compliance gaps, remediate misconfigured devices, and ensure that all Windows 11 devices adhere to corporate application deployment guidelines while supporting flexibility where required for business needs.
Question 156:
You need to prevent users from disabling BitLocker on Windows 11 devices managed by Intune. Which policy should you configure?
A) Endpoint security disk encryption policy
B) Device compliance policy
C) Device configuration profile for VPN
D) App protection policy
Answer:
A) Endpoint security disk encryption policy
Explanation:
Endpoint security disk encryption policies in Intune allow administrators to enforce encryption settings such as BitLocker on Windows devices. By configuring this policy, administrators can ensure that BitLocker is enabled, enforce encryption methods, manage recovery keys, and prevent users from disabling encryption. This protects data at rest on devices, mitigating the risk of data breaches if devices are lost or stolen.
Device compliance policies can check whether BitLocker is enabled but cannot enforce encryption or prevent users from disabling it. Device configuration profiles for VPN configure network connectivity and do not control disk encryption. App protection policies secure data within applications but do not enforce encryption at the device level.
Endpoint security disk encryption policies provide granular control over BitLocker settings, including startup authentication methods, encryption algorithms, and whether to allow users to suspend or disable protection. Administrators can require TPM, PIN, and startup key combinations for maximum security. Recovery keys can be automatically backed up to Azure AD, ensuring that IT can recover encrypted data if needed without compromising security.
These policies can be targeted to device groups to enforce encryption consistently across all corporate devices. Administrators can monitor compliance with BitLocker settings through Intune dashboards, identifying devices that are not fully encrypted, enforcing remedial actions automatically, and ensuring that all endpoints meet organizational security requirements.
Preventing users from disabling BitLocker reduces the risk of unencrypted sensitive data exposure, aligns with regulatory compliance requirements, and protects intellectual property and customer information. Integration with Windows Hello for Business and TPM ensures that encryption keys are securely stored and tied to the device hardware, preventing unauthorized access even if physical access to the device occurs.
BitLocker protection can also be configured to encrypt both operating system drives and data drives, providing comprehensive protection across all device storage. Administrators can configure policies to allow or prevent users from modifying encryption settings while providing self-service recovery options through Azure AD to reduce IT overhead. These configurations ensure that devices remain secure in remote and hybrid work environments where physical security cannot be guaranteed.
By enforcing BitLocker through endpoint security disk encryption policies, organizations can protect sensitive corporate data, ensure consistent encryption across all Windows 11 endpoints, prevent user tampering, integrate with Azure AD recovery key management, maintain compliance with internal and regulatory requirements, support TPM-based security, require PIN or password for startup authentication, provide monitoring and reporting on encryption compliance, enable remote remedial actions, reduce the attack surface associated with unencrypted drives, integrate with device compliance and conditional access policies, support corporate security posture, reduce risk from lost or stolen devices, and maintain a strong, centralized, and manageable endpoint security strategy for protecting data at rest across all managed devices while minimizing administrative complexity and enhancing overall security resilience in enterprise environments.
Question 157:
You need to ensure that all corporate Windows 11 devices require a PIN for sign-in and that the PIN is at least six digits long. Which Intune policy should you configure?
A) Device compliance policy
B) Endpoint security account protection policy
C) Device configuration profile for app restrictions
D) App protection policy
Answer:
B) Endpoint security account protection policy
Explanation:
Endpoint security account protection policies in Intune are designed to manage and enforce identity-related security configurations on devices. By configuring an account protection policy, administrators can enforce requirements for sign-in methods, including enforcing a PIN, Windows Hello for Business, or other multi-factor authentication mechanisms. Setting a minimum PIN length ensures that users adopt secure sign-in methods that are resistant to brute-force attacks while maintaining a balance between usability and security.
Device compliance policies can check whether Windows Hello or a PIN is configured, but they cannot enforce the creation or settings of a PIN directly. Device configuration profiles for app restrictions focus on limiting app installation and permissions, not sign-in configurations. App protection policies secure corporate data within applications but do not enforce system-level authentication methods.
Endpoint security account protection policies allow administrators to configure multiple parameters for PIN and biometric authentication, including complexity, minimum length, and expiration. These policies can be applied to device groups, ensuring consistency across the corporate device fleet. For example, all corporate-owned Windows 11 laptops can be required to use a PIN of at least six digits, whereas devices used by developers may have different policies that include biometrics for convenience.
These policies integrate with Windows Hello for Business, which supports PINs backed by TPM, ensuring that the authentication factor is device-specific and cannot be replicated on another device. This integration enhances security because the PIN or biometric data is securely stored on the device hardware and never transmitted or stored in a cloud repository in plain text. Additionally, the PIN is resistant to attacks because it is tied to the specific TPM chip on the device, which enforces rate limiting for authentication attempts and prevents unauthorized access.
Administrators can monitor compliance using Intune reports to identify devices that do not meet the PIN requirements. Devices that fail to comply can be flagged for remediation or blocked from accessing corporate resources through conditional access policies. This ensures that only devices adhering to the defined security standards are allowed to access sensitive information, reducing the risk of compromise due to weak authentication.
Configuring PIN requirements using endpoint security account protection policies also supports hybrid work scenarios where users may access corporate resources from various locations. By enforcing strong PIN policies, the organization reduces the likelihood of unauthorized access if devices are lost or stolen during remote work, travel, or commuting. Moreover, combining PIN requirements with optional biometric authentication improves usability while maintaining security, allowing users to quickly sign in without compromising security standards.
Administrators can enforce PIN policies alongside additional Windows Hello for Business features, such as enforcing TPM usage, setting expiration intervals for PINs, and requiring alphanumeric characters for enhanced security. These features provide a comprehensive authentication strategy, protecting devices from unauthorized access, credential theft, and potential breaches. Conditional access policies can further enhance security by ensuring that only devices with compliant PIN configurations can access specific applications, data, or network resources, maintaining a controlled and secure enterprise environment.
By deploying endpoint security account protection policies, organizations achieve a centralized, scalable, and manageable approach to enforcing device sign-in security across all Windows 11 endpoints. The policies ensure that all corporate devices are protected by a strong authentication factor that is resistant to duplication, theft, or brute-force attacks, providing consistent security enforcement while supporting user convenience through optional biometrics, TPM integration, compliance monitoring, conditional access integration, and alignment with corporate security standards and regulatory requirements.
Question 158:
You need to ensure that all corporate Windows 11 devices automatically receive updates from Microsoft while preventing users from pausing or deferring updates. Which Intune policy should you configure?
A) Device compliance policy
B) Endpoint security antivirus policy
C) Device configuration profile for Windows Update
D) App protection policy
Answer:
C) Device configuration profile for Windows Update
Explanation:
Device configuration profiles for Windows Update in Intune allow administrators to centrally manage update behavior on Windows devices. By creating a Windows Update profile, administrators can enforce policies that automatically install updates, prevent users from pausing or deferring updates, and configure update schedules to minimize disruptions while maintaining security compliance. This ensures that all corporate devices are protected with the latest security patches and feature updates, reducing exposure to vulnerabilities.
Device compliance policies can monitor update status but cannot enforce settings that prevent pausing or deferring updates. Endpoint security antivirus policies manage malware protection settings, not Windows Update configurations. App protection policies protect corporate data within applications but do not manage operating system updates.
Windows Update configuration profiles allow administrators to define settings such as automatic download and install, active hours, restart behavior, and deadlines for feature and quality updates. Administrators can enforce update installation policies so that users cannot override or delay updates, ensuring that devices remain compliant with security requirements and reducing risks associated with unpatched vulnerabilities.
Automatic updates managed through Intune also allow organizations to define maintenance windows, ensuring updates are installed during non-business hours to reduce disruption. Administrators can prioritize critical security updates and define update rings for different device groups to balance security with operational needs. This is particularly useful for large organizations with diverse device types and roles, as critical servers may require careful scheduling, while user endpoints can receive updates automatically to maintain protection.
Reports and monitoring in Intune provide visibility into update compliance, showing which devices have successfully installed updates and which require attention. Devices not receiving updates can be remediated remotely, ensuring uniform protection across the device fleet. Integration with compliance policies and conditional access ensures that devices not meeting update requirements cannot access corporate resources, maintaining a secure and compliant enterprise environment.
Preventing users from pausing or deferring updates also reduces risks associated with delayed security patches, which are often exploited by malware and attackers targeting unpatched vulnerabilities. By enforcing automatic updates, organizations maintain a proactive security posture, reduce the attack surface, ensure regulatory compliance, and streamline IT management. Policies can also specify update source preferences, such as using Windows Update for Business or a local WSUS server, allowing organizations to manage bandwidth usage, control testing environments, and ensure predictable deployment across multiple locations.
Device configuration profiles for Windows Update allow granular control over update behavior, ensuring that devices receive timely security patches, cumulative updates, and feature updates. Administrators can monitor compliance, enforce automatic installations, prevent deferral, define active hours, schedule restarts, integrate with conditional access, enforce update deadlines, prioritize critical updates, reduce attack surfaces, protect sensitive data, streamline IT management, support hybrid work scenarios, maintain regulatory compliance, reduce manual intervention, enable remote remediation, manage bandwidth usage, ensure predictable deployment, and maintain consistent security standards across all Windows 11 endpoints.
Question 159:
You need to enforce encryption on removable drives attached to Windows 11 devices. Which Intune policy should you configure?
A) Endpoint security disk encryption policy
B) Device compliance policy
C) Device configuration profile for VPN
D) App protection policy
Answer:
A) Endpoint security disk encryption policy
Explanation:
Endpoint security disk encryption policies in Intune allow administrators to enforce encryption on all types of storage devices, including operating system drives, fixed data drives, and removable drives such as USBs. By configuring BitLocker settings for removable drives, administrators can ensure that data stored on external media is encrypted and protected from unauthorized access, even if the media is lost or stolen.
Device compliance policies can verify whether encryption is applied but cannot enforce settings directly. Device configuration profiles for VPN focus on network connectivity and do not manage disk encryption. App protection policies secure corporate data within applications but do not enforce encryption on storage devices.
Endpoint security disk encryption policies provide granular controls for removable drives, including encryption algorithm selection, password or PIN protection, and whether to allow write access without encryption. Administrators can require that all removable drives attached to corporate devices be automatically encrypted, ensuring that sensitive data cannot be copied or exfiltrated without proper authorization.
Administrators can deploy these policies to device groups based on device ownership, user role, or department. Reporting features in Intune allow tracking of encryption compliance for removable drives, identifying devices or users that attempt to bypass encryption policies, and remediating non-compliant devices remotely. Policies can enforce mandatory encryption for new devices and retroactively apply encryption settings to existing devices when the policy is deployed.
Integrating BitLocker for removable drives with Azure AD ensures that recovery keys are stored securely, allowing IT to recover encrypted data if a drive is lost, damaged, or if a user forgets their password or PIN. Encryption protects sensitive information, intellectual property, customer data, and regulatory compliance requirements, reducing the risk of data breaches and unauthorized access.
Endpoint security disk encryption policies support both fixed and removable drives, allowing organizations to maintain a consistent security posture across all storage media. Administrators can configure advanced settings, such as requiring startup authentication, enforcing encryption algorithms like XTS-AES 256, and integrating with TPM for secure key storage. Conditional access policies can block access to corporate resources for devices that fail to comply with encryption requirements, ensuring only secure devices connect to the corporate network and applications.
By enforcing encryption on removable drives, organizations can protect data transmitted outside the corporate network, maintain compliance with data protection regulations, prevent unauthorized copying or sharing of sensitive files, reduce risks associated with device loss or theft, monitor encryption compliance centrally, enable remote remediation, provide user guidance for encrypted media, support hybrid and remote work scenarios, ensure consistent encryption standards across all Windows 11 endpoints, protect corporate intellectual property, integrate with TPM for secure key management, maintain operational efficiency, prevent accidental exposure of sensitive information, streamline IT management, and enhance overall security posture. Encrypting removable drives ensures that corporate data remains protected regardless of device ownership, location, or physical security, providing a strong, scalable, and manageable approach to endpoint data protection.
Question 160:
You need to configure a policy that ensures all Windows 11 devices in your organization require encryption for data stored on both fixed drives and removable drives. Which Intune policy should you configure?
A) Device compliance policy
B) Endpoint security disk encryption policy
C) Device configuration profile for VPN
D) App protection policy
Answer:
B) Endpoint security disk encryption policy
Explanation:
Endpoint security disk encryption policies in Microsoft Intune are specifically designed to enforce encryption on devices to protect sensitive organizational data. These policies leverage BitLocker to provide strong encryption for operating system drives, fixed data drives, and removable storage such as USB drives. By configuring an endpoint security disk encryption policy, administrators can ensure that all devices in the scope of the policy automatically encrypt data stored on these drives, preventing unauthorized access in cases of device theft, loss, or disposal.
When configuring the policy, administrators can define which drives are required to be encrypted, set the encryption methods (such as XTS-AES 128-bit or 256-bit), and enforce pre-boot authentication settings. For fixed drives, encryption can be set to occur automatically upon policy application, reducing administrative overhead and ensuring compliance. Removable drives, such as external hard drives or USB drives, can also be targeted to enforce automatic encryption whenever they are attached to a device, ensuring that sensitive files are not exposed when devices leave the secure corporate environment.
Device compliance policies in Intune can verify whether encryption is enabled on a device, but they cannot enforce encryption settings themselves. They are primarily used to evaluate compliance and trigger conditional access policies if a device is non-compliant. Device configuration profiles for VPN focus on connectivity and do not manage encryption. App protection policies safeguard corporate data within applications but do not enforce encryption at the storage level.
Implementing endpoint security disk encryption policies provides several critical benefits. Firstly, it ensures data confidentiality, which is crucial for organizations handling sensitive information, including financial records, intellectual property, or personally identifiable information. Encrypting both fixed and removable drives mitigates risks associated with lost or stolen devices, preventing attackers from extracting unencrypted data. Secondly, it allows IT administrators to centrally manage and monitor encryption deployment across the organization using Intune reporting and compliance dashboards. Administrators can identify devices that are not compliant with encryption requirements and remediate issues remotely, ensuring that all endpoints adhere to the organizational security standards.
Integration with Azure Active Directory allows BitLocker recovery keys to be securely stored in the cloud. This ensures that if a user forgets their PIN or password, or if a device experiences hardware failure, the encrypted data can still be recovered in a secure manner. By combining encryption enforcement with conditional access policies, organizations can restrict access to sensitive resources for devices that are not encrypted, ensuring that only compliant endpoints can access corporate data, further enhancing overall security posture.
BitLocker encryption policies also support advanced configurations, including enforcing TPM usage, requiring startup PINs, and selecting encryption algorithms suitable for organizational security requirements. Administrators can deploy policies in a phased approach, targeting specific groups of devices first to validate the settings before rolling out organization-wide. This approach minimizes disruption to end users while maintaining rigorous security standards.
Removable drive encryption provides an added layer of security for mobile devices, hybrid work scenarios, and situations where users need to transport sensitive data outside the corporate network. By requiring encryption on removable media, organizations prevent accidental or intentional leakage of corporate information, maintain compliance with regulatory standards such as GDPR or HIPAA, and reduce potential liability in the event of data exposure.
Overall, endpoint security disk encryption policies are the most comprehensive and effective method for ensuring that all Windows 11 devices in an organization maintain encrypted storage, protecting corporate data across fixed and removable drives, enabling centralized management, monitoring compliance, integrating with Azure AD recovery keys, supporting TPM and startup PIN requirements, allowing phased deployment, enhancing security in mobile and hybrid work environments, ensuring regulatory compliance, and safeguarding intellectual property and sensitive organizational data.
Question 161:
You need to prevent users from installing unapproved applications on Windows 11 devices while allowing corporate applications to be installed automatically. Which Intune policy should you configure?
A) Device compliance policy
B) Endpoint security application control policy
C) Device configuration profile for Windows Update
D) App protection policy
Answer:
B) Endpoint security application control policy
Explanation:
Endpoint security application control policies, also referred to as AppLocker or Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) policies in Intune, are used to manage which applications users can install or execute on Windows 11 devices. These policies allow administrators to create rules that permit only approved applications to run, while blocking unapproved or potentially harmful software. By implementing such policies, organizations can reduce the risk of malware, prevent unauthorized software installations, and ensure a secure and controlled computing environment.
Device compliance policies in Intune can monitor whether applications are installed but cannot actively block them. Device configuration profiles for Windows Update focus on managing system updates, not controlling application installation. App protection policies are designed to protect corporate data within applications, but they do not prevent the installation of unapproved software at the operating system level.
By using an application control policy, administrators can define allowed and blocked applications based on publisher, path, file hash, or package type. Corporate applications can be whitelisted so that they install automatically through Microsoft Endpoint Manager, Intune Win32 deployment, or Microsoft Store for Business. All other applications not explicitly allowed are blocked, ensuring that users cannot bypass corporate security controls by installing unauthorized software.
Application control policies provide an additional layer of security beyond traditional antivirus protection by reducing the attack surface. Attackers often attempt to exploit users by tricking them into installing malicious applications. By enforcing a strict application control policy, these threats are mitigated because only approved applications are allowed to execute.
Administrators can also leverage audit modes to monitor potential application violations before enforcing blocking rules, allowing the IT team to fine-tune policies based on real usage patterns. Reports within Intune provide detailed information about applications that users attempted to run but were blocked, which supports proactive threat management and compliance monitoring.
Application control policies can integrate with conditional access policies, ensuring that devices running unapproved software cannot access corporate resources. This combination of enforcement and monitoring ensures that endpoints maintain compliance with organizational security standards while providing visibility into application usage patterns.
These policies also support scenarios where devices are shared among multiple users, ensuring that only approved applications are accessible regardless of user account. By enforcing application control policies, organizations improve security, reduce risk from unauthorized software, ensure compliance with regulatory requirements, maintain operational consistency, and streamline IT support processes, because fewer support incidents are caused by unapproved software conflicts or malware infections.
Endpoint security application control policies allow organizations to maintain a secure environment while providing flexibility for deployment of approved applications, enabling automatic installation of corporate software, preventing the execution of unapproved applications, auditing and monitoring attempted violations, integrating with conditional access, supporting multi-user devices, reducing malware risk, enforcing compliance with internal policies, maintaining operational consistency, improving IT support efficiency, and aligning with broader enterprise security frameworks.
Question 162:
You need to ensure that all Windows 11 devices require a complex password that is renewed every 60 days and prevents users from reusing previous passwords. Which Intune policy should you configure?
A) Device configuration profile for endpoint security
B) Device compliance policy
C) Endpoint security password policy
D) App protection policy
Answer:
C) Endpoint security password policy
Explanation:
Endpoint security password policies in Intune are designed to enforce strong authentication requirements on devices. These policies allow administrators to define password complexity, expiration intervals, history restrictions, minimum length, and other parameters to ensure that user credentials meet organizational security standards. By configuring a password policy requiring a complex password renewed every 60 days and preventing reuse of previous passwords, administrators can reduce the risk of credential compromise and ensure compliance with security frameworks such as NIST or ISO standards.
Device configuration profiles for endpoint security provide other device-level protections, such as encryption and antivirus configuration, but they are not focused specifically on password enforcement. Device compliance policies can check if a password meets requirements but cannot enforce detailed password rules. App protection policies secure corporate data within applications but do not manage system-level authentication.
With an endpoint security password policy, administrators can enforce complexity rules, such as requiring a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. The expiration interval ensures that users regularly update their passwords, reducing the likelihood that compromised credentials can be exploited over time. Password history settings prevent users from recycling previous passwords, which helps mitigate risks associated with predictable credential patterns.
These policies support Windows Hello for Business by allowing administrators to configure PIN complexity and password requirements as part of multi-factor authentication strategies. They integrate with Azure Active Directory, ensuring that the policy is enforced consistently across devices, whether managed on-premises or in hybrid environments. Reports and compliance dashboards in Intune provide visibility into password compliance, enabling IT administrators to identify and remediate devices that do not meet password standards.
Enforcing strong password policies also complements other security controls, such as conditional access, multi-factor authentication, and endpoint protection, by ensuring that the credentials used to access corporate resources are resilient against attacks. These policies help reduce the likelihood of unauthorized access caused by weak, reused, or compromised passwords and support organizational requirements for regulatory compliance and internal security policies.
Endpoint security password policies allow centralized enforcement, reporting, and monitoring of password compliance, providing granular control over password length, complexity, expiration, and reuse restrictions. They enable integration with Windows Hello for Business and Azure AD, ensure consistency across all corporate devices, support multi-factor authentication, reduce risk of credential compromise, align with organizational and regulatory security standards, provide IT administrators with visibility and reporting tools, support hybrid and remote work scenarios, and help maintain a secure authentication posture across the enterprise.
Question 163:
You need to configure a policy that automatically deploys Microsoft 365 apps, including Word, Excel, and Teams, to all Windows 11 devices in your organization. Which Intune policy should you configure?
A) Device compliance policy
B) Device configuration profile for Windows Update
C) Intune Win32 app deployment
D) App protection policy
Answer:
C) Intune Win32 app deployment
Explanation:
Intune Win32 app deployment is the recommended method for distributing complex applications, including Microsoft 365 apps, to managed Windows 11 devices. Using Intune, administrators can package Win32 applications, configure installation parameters, set detection rules, and define requirements and dependencies to ensure that applications are deployed consistently across all devices. Microsoft 365 apps, which include core Office apps such as Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, and Teams, can be deployed as Win32 apps, allowing IT administrators to manage installation behavior, updates, and uninstall processes from a centralized location.
Device compliance policies are used to assess whether devices meet security or configuration requirements but cannot deploy applications. Device configuration profiles for Windows Update manage update settings for the operating system and do not handle application installation. App protection policies manage corporate data within applications but are not intended for deploying apps themselves.
Intune Win32 deployment supports both online and offline installation scenarios. Administrators can create the Win32 app package using the Microsoft Win32 Content Prep Tool, which converts application setup files into the .intunewin format required by Intune. Deployment settings include specifying installation commands, uninstallation commands, and detection rules to confirm successful installation. Detection rules are critical because they allow Intune to verify whether the application is present on the device and correctly configured.
Administrators can define requirement rules to ensure that the application installs only on devices meeting specific criteria, such as operating system version, disk space availability, or RAM capacity. This prevents failed installations on unsupported devices and ensures a smooth user experience. Dependency rules can also be configured, for example, ensuring that the Visual C++ Redistributable is installed before deploying Microsoft 365 apps.
Win32 deployment allows for flexible assignment of applications. Applications can be deployed to individual users, groups, or all devices within the organization. Assignments can be required, available for users to install voluntarily, or uninstalled automatically if the device leaves the group scope. This flexibility allows IT administrators to meet different business requirements, such as automatically deploying apps to corporate devices while providing optional installation for BYOD devices.
Monitoring and reporting are key advantages of Intune Win32 app deployment. Administrators can track installation status, detect failures, and troubleshoot deployment issues through detailed logs and Intune reporting dashboards. Logs can reveal reasons for installation failures, such as missing prerequisites, conflicts with existing applications, or insufficient privileges, allowing IT teams to resolve issues efficiently.
Deploying Microsoft 365 apps through Intune ensures consistent application availability across the organization. Updates can be managed centrally to ensure that users receive the latest security patches and feature enhancements. By automating installation and updates, organizations reduce the burden on helpdesk staff, minimize downtime for end users, and maintain compliance with corporate software policies.
Intune Win32 app deployment also integrates seamlessly with other Intune capabilities, such as configuration profiles and compliance policies, providing a unified endpoint management experience. By combining application deployment with security and configuration management, organizations can ensure that all devices not only have the required productivity tools but also adhere to corporate security and operational standards.
Overall, Intune Win32 app deployment provides a comprehensive solution for distributing Microsoft 365 apps and other complex applications, enabling centralized management, flexible assignments, automatic updates, detailed monitoring, troubleshooting support, integration with compliance and configuration policies, consistent deployment across all devices, minimal end-user disruption, improved IT efficiency, enforcement of corporate software standards, and alignment with organizational productivity and security goals.
Question 164:
You need to ensure that only company-managed devices can access Microsoft Teams and SharePoint Online. Which Intune policy should you configure?
A) Device compliance policy
B) Conditional access policy
C) Endpoint security application control policy
D) Device configuration profile for VPN
Answer:
B) Conditional access policy
Explanation:
Conditional access policies in Microsoft Intune and Azure Active Directory enforce access controls to corporate resources based on specific conditions. By configuring a conditional access policy, administrators can restrict access to applications like Microsoft Teams and SharePoint Online to devices that are compliant with organizational policies, such as company-managed Windows 11 devices. Conditional access ensures that only devices meeting security requirements, including encryption, updated operating system, endpoint protection, and compliance status, can connect to sensitive corporate services.
Device compliance policies define requirements for devices, such as requiring a PIN, BitLocker encryption, or updated OS, but by themselves, they do not enforce access restrictions. Conditional access uses the compliance status of devices to determine eligibility for accessing cloud resources, effectively combining compliance and access control. Endpoint security application control policies prevent unauthorized apps from running but do not control access to cloud services. Device configuration profiles for VPN manage network connectivity settings and cannot restrict access to specific applications based on device compliance.
When configuring a conditional access policy, administrators can specify which users or groups the policy applies to, which applications or cloud resources are protected, and which conditions trigger the policy, such as device compliance, location, or risk level. In this scenario, the policy would apply to all users accessing Teams and SharePoint Online, requiring that the device is recognized as managed by the organization and meets compliance criteria.
Conditional access also allows for enforcement actions such as requiring multi-factor authentication, blocking access, requiring a compliant device, or requiring app protection policies. In this case, blocking non-managed or non-compliant devices prevents unauthorized access while allowing compliant corporate devices to connect seamlessly. This approach protects sensitive data in Teams and SharePoint Online from potential exposure on personal or unsecured devices.
Integration with Azure Active Directory allows real-time evaluation of device and user compliance status during each authentication attempt. If a device falls out of compliance, access is denied until the issue is remediated, ensuring that only secure devices can access corporate resources. Conditional access policies can also be combined with device compliance policies, Intune app protection policies, and network location conditions for layered security.
Using conditional access supports hybrid and remote work environments, where users may connect from different locations and devices. By enforcing device compliance and managed device access, organizations maintain consistent security posture while providing flexible access to corporate applications. Administrators can audit policy usage, monitor denied access attempts, and adjust configurations to address new security threats or operational requirements.
Conditional access policies provide organizations with granular control over access to cloud services, ensuring that only company-managed and compliant devices can access Microsoft Teams and SharePoint Online. This approach enforces security standards, reduces the risk of data leaks, supports regulatory compliance, integrates with other Intune and Azure AD policies, enhances visibility into device compliance, strengthens identity protection, improves IT control over enterprise applications, maintains operational consistency, and provides secure and managed access for remote and hybrid workforces.
Question 165:
You need to configure a policy that automatically installs critical Windows updates on all Windows 11 devices while allowing users to defer feature updates for up to 30 days. Which Intune policy should you configure?
A) Device compliance policy
B) Device configuration profile for Windows Update
C) Endpoint security update policy
D) App protection policy
Answer:
B) Device configuration profile for Windows Update
Explanation:
Device configuration profiles for Windows Update in Microsoft Intune allow administrators to manage update behavior on Windows 11 devices, including the installation of critical updates, security patches, and feature updates. By configuring a device configuration profile for Windows Update, administrators can ensure that critical updates are installed automatically to maintain device security while giving end users limited control to defer feature updates for a specified period, such as 30 days.
Device compliance policies check whether updates have been applied but cannot configure update installation behavior. Endpoint security update policies focus on security-related settings but do not provide detailed control over Windows Update scheduling and deferrals. App protection policies protect corporate data within applications but do not manage OS-level updates.
Intune configuration profiles provide administrators with granular control over update settings, including automatic installation of critical updates, scheduling active hours to prevent disruption during business operations, controlling restart behavior, and deferring feature updates. Critical updates are installed automatically to ensure that vulnerabilities are remediated promptly, while feature updates, which may include new functionality and interface changes, can be deferred to allow IT departments to validate compatibility with corporate applications and prevent potential operational disruptions.
Administrators can configure separate policies for security updates, quality updates, and feature updates. Security and critical updates are prioritized to protect devices against malware, exploits, and vulnerabilities. Feature updates can be delayed based on testing schedules, device readiness, or user productivity considerations. Deferral periods help organizations balance security with operational continuity, allowing IT teams to plan and deploy updates strategically.
Device configuration profiles for Windows Update support reporting and monitoring, providing visibility into update compliance across all devices. Administrators can identify devices that have not applied updates, troubleshoot update failures, and take corrective actions remotely. This centralized management ensures that devices remain up-to-date with the latest security patches while providing flexibility for managing feature updates.
By combining automatic installation of critical updates with controlled deferral of feature updates, organizations maintain device security, improve user experience, reduce downtime, prevent compatibility issues, enforce organizational update policies, provide reporting and monitoring capabilities, allow phased rollout of feature updates, integrate with other Intune management policies, and support both on-premises and remote work scenarios.
Device configuration profiles for Windows Update are essential for organizations seeking to maintain a secure and compliant Windows 11 environment while minimizing disruption to users. By enforcing critical updates and controlling feature update timing, administrators can maintain operational stability, improve endpoint security, ensure regulatory compliance, integrate with broader Intune management strategies, reduce IT support overhead, enable phased update deployment, protect against emerging threats, and enhance overall device management efficiency.