Microsoft MD-102 Endpoint Administrator Exam Dumps and Practice Test Questions Set 1 Q 1-15

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Question 1:

You need to configure Windows 11 devices in Intune to ensure that only devices compliant with corporate security standards can access Microsoft 365 resources. Which Intune feature should you use to enforce this policy?

A) Conditional Access policies
B) Device encryption
C) Endpoint analytics
D) Device retirement

Answer:

A) Conditional Access policies

Explanation:

Conditional Access policies in Microsoft Intune and Azure Active Directory provide a powerful method to enforce access controls based on device compliance and other conditions. When managing Windows 11 devices in an enterprise environment, it is critical to ensure that only devices that meet corporate security standards can access Microsoft 365 resources such as Exchange Online, SharePoint Online, OneDrive, and Teams. Conditional Access works by evaluating policies in real-time whenever a user attempts to access a protected resource. The policy can include conditions such as user or group membership, device platform, location, risk level, and device compliance state. By requiring devices to be compliant before granting access, administrators enforce security standards such as having up-to-date operating system patches, active antivirus solutions, proper device encryption, and secure configuration profiles. Option B, device encryption, is important for protecting data at rest but does not control resource access based on compliance. Option C, endpoint analytics, provides insights into device performance and health but does not enforce security policies or access rules. Option D, device retirement, removes devices from management but is not a method for controlling access for active devices. Configuring Conditional Access policies involves several steps: defining the users or groups the policy applies to, specifying the cloud apps that are protected, setting the conditions for access such as device platform or location, and enforcing the controls such as requiring compliant devices, multi-factor authentication, or approved client applications. These policies are evaluated every time the user signs in or attempts to access a resource, ensuring that only compliant devices can interact with sensitive corporate data. Integrating Conditional Access with Intune compliance policies allows administrators to monitor devices continuously and block access automatically if a device falls out of compliance, for example, if antivirus is disabled or a critical update is missing. This approach provides both security and operational efficiency by automating enforcement and reducing the reliance on manual checks or intervention. In addition, reporting and monitoring features in Azure AD and Intune enable administrators to track policy effectiveness, identify non-compliant devices, and take remediation actions such as notifying users or providing instructions to bring the device into compliance. Using Conditional Access in combination with Intune’s compliance policies ensures a consistent security posture, mitigates risk from insecure endpoints, and aligns with best practices for modern endpoint management in enterprise environments. This method also supports remote workforce scenarios by dynamically enforcing security requirements regardless of the user’s location, thereby ensuring organizational security without interrupting productivity. Ultimately, Conditional Access policies provide a scalable, automated, and centralized mechanism to protect corporate resources, enforce security standards, and maintain compliance across all Windows 11 devices in an organization.

Question 2:

A corporate Windows 11 laptop enrolled in Intune is not receiving the VPN configuration profile you deployed. As an endpoint administrator, which step should you take first to identify the issue?

A) Check the device’s enrollment status
B) Reinstall VPN client software manually
C) Reset the user’s password
D) Increase the device’s disk space

Answer:

A) Check the device’s enrollment status

Explanation:

Enrollment is the foundation of device management in Microsoft Intune, and checking enrollment status is the first step when a device does not receive configuration profiles such as VPN settings. When a device is enrolled in Intune, it establishes a trust relationship that allows the platform to push policies, profiles, and applications. Without proper enrollment, the device cannot communicate effectively with Intune, which means it cannot receive new configurations or updates. Administrators should review the device in the Intune portal to confirm that it is listed as enrolled, active, and syncing correctly. Enrollment problems can result from multiple causes including incorrect credentials, expired certificates, or misconfiguration during the initial enrollment process. Option B, reinstalling the VPN client manually, may temporarily resolve access issues but does not address the underlying problem of the profile not being delivered through Intune. Option C, resetting the user’s password, only helps if authentication issues are preventing the device from syncing, and it is not the first troubleshooting step. Option D, increasing disk space, is unrelated to profile deployment. Once enrollment is confirmed, administrators can then examine synchronization logs, troubleshoot policy assignment conflicts, verify compliance status, and ensure that the device has network connectivity to communicate with Intune. Additional considerations include checking whether group targeting is correct, ensuring that the VPN profile is assigned to the correct user or device groups, and verifying that no other profiles conflict with the VPN settings. Intune provides detailed reporting tools that show whether the device has attempted to sync, what errors occurred, and whether the device meets the prerequisites for profile deployment. This centralized reporting allows administrators to pinpoint problems accurately, reducing time spent on trial-and-error troubleshooting. By validating enrollment first, IT teams ensure that subsequent actions are applied effectively, reducing the risk of devices being left non-compliant or misconfigured. Ensuring proper enrollment also allows administrators to apply automated remediation, such as forcing a sync, sending notifications to users, or automatically deploying updates required for profile compliance. Addressing enrollment issues early ensures that devices can reliably receive VPN settings, connect securely to corporate networks, and access sensitive resources without delays or security gaps. This methodical approach enhances operational efficiency, strengthens security posture, and supports enterprise-wide compliance initiatives by maintaining a managed and controlled environment for all Windows 11 endpoints.

Question 3:

You want to deploy Microsoft Defender Antivirus policies across all Windows 11 devices in your organization. You need a solution that allows centralized monitoring, automated enforcement, and consistent policy application. Which method should you use?

A) Configure Endpoint security policies in Intune
B) Modify local group policies on each device
C) Deploy scripts through File Explorer
D) Use Task Scheduler to enforce policies

Answer:

A) Configure Endpoint security policies in Intune

Explanation:

Deploying Microsoft Defender Antivirus policies at scale requires a method that guarantees consistency, centralized control, and automation. Configuring Endpoint security policies in Microsoft Intune is the best approach to achieve this. Endpoint security policies allow administrators to define settings such as real-time protection, scheduled scans, cloud-delivered protection, threat remediation, exclusions, and attack surface reduction rules. These policies can be targeted to all devices, specific groups, or departments, ensuring that all endpoints maintain a consistent security posture. Option B, modifying local group policies, is impractical in large organizations because it requires manual configuration on each device, lacks centralized monitoring, and increases the risk of inconsistent settings. Option C, deploying scripts through File Explorer, also requires manual intervention and cannot guarantee ongoing enforcement or reporting. Option D, using Task Scheduler, may automate certain actions temporarily but does not ensure centralized monitoring, reporting, or automated remediation. Endpoint security policies in Intune integrate directly with Microsoft Defender Antivirus and Azure AD, enabling administrators to monitor deployment status, compliance, and security events in real-time. Policies can be updated centrally, and devices receive the latest configurations automatically during their next sync. This centralized management reduces administrative overhead, improves security consistency, and ensures that devices are protected against evolving threats. Additionally, integrating these policies with Conditional Access ensures that devices not meeting antivirus requirements cannot access corporate resources until they become compliant. Automated remediation features within Intune can address issues such as outdated virus definitions, disabled real-time protection, or inactive antivirus services, reducing reliance on manual intervention and ensuring continuous endpoint protection. Reporting dashboards provide insights into overall device compliance, highlight non-compliant endpoints, and allow IT teams to take targeted corrective actions. This approach ensures that all devices are uniformly protected, reduces risk exposure across the organization, supports compliance initiatives, and aligns with enterprise security best practices. By choosing Endpoint security policies in Intune, organizations gain a scalable, reliable, and auditable solution to enforce antivirus protection, maintain device compliance, and mitigate threats proactively across all managed Windows 11 devices.

Question 4:

Your organization plans to implement Windows Hello for Business on all corporate Windows 11 devices. You want to ensure that users can sign in using biometric authentication such as fingerprint or facial recognition. Which Intune configuration should you deploy?

A) Windows Hello for Business configuration profile
B) Device compliance policy for antivirus
C) Endpoint security policy for firewall
D) Wi-Fi profile deployment

Answer:

A) Windows Hello for Business configuration profile

Explanation:

Windows Hello for Business is a modern authentication method that replaces traditional passwords with strong two-factor authentication using biometric factors, such as facial recognition, fingerprint scans, or PINs. Deploying Windows Hello for Business across all corporate Windows 11 devices ensures enhanced security while improving the user sign-in experience. By configuring a Windows Hello for Business profile in Intune, administrators can centrally define requirements for biometric sign-in, PIN complexity, and key-based authentication. This configuration integrates with Azure Active Directory, allowing seamless access to Microsoft 365 resources while enforcing strong security standards. Option B, deploying a device compliance policy for antivirus, focuses on endpoint protection against malware and does not influence user authentication methods. Option C, deploying an endpoint security policy for firewall, ensures network-level protection but is unrelated to sign-in authentication. Option D, deploying a Wi-Fi profile, enables secure network connectivity but does not enforce user authentication mechanisms. When creating a Windows Hello for Business configuration profile in Intune, administrators can specify whether users can register biometric credentials, enforce PIN requirements, and define lockout thresholds for failed sign-ins. This configuration enhances security by reducing reliance on passwords, which are prone to phishing, brute-force attacks, and credential leaks. Deploying this profile across an enterprise also simplifies management, as administrators can monitor enrollment, manage exceptions, and enforce compliance reporting. Windows Hello for Business policies can be targeted to user groups or device groups, enabling flexible deployment scenarios for different departments or security requirements. Integration with Conditional Access policies further ensures that only devices meeting authentication requirements can access corporate resources, enhancing overall security posture. Administrators must also consider user education and support, as introducing biometric authentication may require training, troubleshooting, and communication to ensure smooth adoption. Additionally, devices must meet hardware requirements for biometric sensors, and fallback mechanisms such as PINs or smart cards should be configured to maintain accessibility. By deploying the Windows Hello for Business configuration profile through Intune, organizations strengthen identity security, enhance user experience, reduce password-related risks, and maintain compliance with enterprise security policies. This approach aligns with modern endpoint management best practices, providing scalable and centralized authentication management while reducing administrative overhead and security vulnerabilities.

Question 5:

You are responsible for deploying and managing endpoint security on all corporate Windows 11 devices. You want to ensure that all devices enforce encryption to protect data at rest. Which Intune feature should you use?

A) BitLocker policy in Endpoint security
B) Device compliance policy for antivirus
C) Windows Hello for Business profile
D) VPN configuration profile

Answer:

A) BitLocker policy in Endpoint security

Explanation:

Protecting data at rest is a critical component of enterprise security, particularly for devices that store sensitive corporate information. BitLocker is Microsoft’s native encryption solution for Windows devices, providing full disk encryption to safeguard data on corporate endpoints. By configuring a BitLocker policy within Intune’s Endpoint security, administrators can enforce encryption consistently across all Windows 11 devices, ensuring compliance with organizational security standards. Option B, device compliance policy for antivirus, ensures devices are protected against malware threats but does not provide encryption for stored data. Option C, Windows Hello for Business profile, focuses on authentication and sign-in security rather than data encryption. Option D, VPN configuration profile, enables secure network connectivity but does not address data at rest. Implementing BitLocker through Intune allows administrators to define encryption methods, enforce TPM usage, manage recovery keys, and configure startup authentication requirements. Recovery keys can be automatically backed up to Azure Active Directory, providing a secure and centralized method to restore access to encrypted devices in case of loss or hardware failure. Administrators can monitor compliance using Intune reports, track which devices have encryption enabled, and ensure non-compliant devices are flagged for remediation. Centralized management reduces administrative overhead and ensures a consistent security posture across the organization, as manually configuring BitLocker on each device is impractical and error-prone in large-scale deployments. The policy can also enforce encryption on removable drives, adding an extra layer of data protection for USB devices and external storage. Intune’s integration with Conditional Access ensures that only devices with active encryption can access corporate resources, minimizing the risk of data breaches. Automated deployment of BitLocker through Intune simplifies onboarding of new devices, supports remote device management, and ensures compliance with regulatory standards such as GDPR, HIPAA, or ISO 27001. Additionally, administrators can configure notifications and user prompts to facilitate encryption enrollment, helping users complete setup without technical difficulties. By leveraging Intune’s BitLocker policies, organizations achieve enterprise-wide data protection, centralized reporting, and automated compliance enforcement while reducing operational complexity and improving overall security posture.

Question 6:

You are tasked with deploying Wi-Fi configuration profiles to all corporate Windows 11 devices using Intune. You want to ensure devices automatically connect to the corporate SSID without requiring user intervention. Which configuration should you deploy?

A) Wi-Fi profile in device configuration
B) Endpoint security policy for antivirus
C) Windows Hello for Business profile
D) BitLocker policy

Answer:

A) Wi-Fi profile in device configuration

Explanation:

Deploying Wi-Fi configuration profiles in Intune allows administrators to centrally manage network connectivity for corporate Windows 11 devices. By creating a Wi-Fi profile, devices can automatically connect to the corporate SSID without requiring users to manually enter credentials, improving user experience and ensuring secure connectivity. Option B, endpoint security policy for antivirus, protects against malware threats but does not configure network connectivity. Option C, Windows Hello for Business profile, manages authentication but is unrelated to Wi-Fi configuration. Option D, BitLocker policy, protects data at rest but does not manage network access. Wi-Fi profiles in Intune can include SSID details, security type, encryption protocols, and pre-shared keys or certificates for authentication. By leveraging certificate-based authentication, devices can securely connect to Wi-Fi networks without transmitting passwords in plain text, reducing the risk of credential theft. Administrators can target profiles to user groups or device groups, allowing flexible deployment across different departments, locations, or device types. Automatic Wi-Fi connection also reduces user errors, troubleshooting time, and support tickets related to network access issues. Intune provides reporting capabilities to track which devices have successfully received and applied the Wi-Fi profile, helping administrators identify devices that may require manual remediation or further investigation. Profiles can be updated centrally, enabling seamless network changes such as SSID renaming, password rotation, or encryption protocol upgrades without requiring physical access to devices. Configuring Wi-Fi profiles also aligns with enterprise security policies, ensuring that all corporate devices connect only to trusted networks and maintain compliance with organizational standards. Administrators can integrate these profiles with Conditional Access policies to ensure that only devices connected to secure networks can access sensitive resources, providing an additional layer of protection. Deploying Wi-Fi profiles through Intune simplifies network management, enhances security, and improves operational efficiency, ensuring devices remain connected and compliant across diverse enterprise environments. This method supports scalability, reduces administrative burden, and provides centralized control over network connectivity while ensuring consistent security practices across all managed endpoints.

Question 7:

You want to ensure that all corporate Windows 11 devices automatically receive Microsoft 365 apps and updates without requiring manual installation by users. Which Intune deployment method should you use?

A) Microsoft 365 Apps deployment profile in Intune
B) Endpoint security policy for antivirus
C) Wi-Fi configuration profile
D) Windows Hello for Business profile

Answer:

A) Microsoft 365 Apps deployment profile in Intune

Explanation:

Deploying Microsoft 365 apps across all corporate Windows 11 devices requires a centralized and automated approach to ensure consistency, minimize user intervention, and maintain compliance with corporate software standards. By using the Microsoft 365 Apps deployment profile in Intune, administrators can define the applications to install, configure update channels, and enforce installation across the enterprise. This method allows IT teams to deploy Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, Teams, and other Microsoft 365 applications automatically, ensuring that all devices are standardized and up-to-date. Option B, endpoint security policy for antivirus, focuses on threat protection rather than application deployment. Option C, Wi-Fi configuration profile, manages network connectivity but does not handle software installation. Option D, Windows Hello for Business profile, addresses authentication mechanisms rather than application delivery. Microsoft 365 Apps deployment profiles in Intune provide granular controls, such as specifying the architecture (32-bit or 64-bit), language packs, update channels (Monthly, Semi-Annual, or Enterprise), and user experience settings. Administrators can target profiles to specific device or user groups, allowing phased rollouts or targeted deployments for testing before broad implementation. Intune automatically tracks deployment status, logs installation successes or failures, and provides centralized reporting for auditing and troubleshooting. This approach reduces administrative effort, ensures all devices receive the correct version of Microsoft 365 apps, and minimizes operational risks associated with inconsistent software versions. Integration with Intune’s compliance policies ensures that only managed devices can access corporate resources, further reinforcing organizational security. Automated updates through the deployment profile ensure that devices are always running the latest features and security patches, reducing vulnerabilities caused by outdated software. Administrators can also configure deployment behavior to install updates silently in the background, providing minimal disruption to end-users and maintaining productivity. By using Intune for Microsoft 365 app deployment, organizations achieve a scalable, secure, and centrally managed software distribution process. This ensures consistent application environments across all corporate endpoints, reduces manual intervention, improves end-user experience, and strengthens overall IT governance and compliance posture.

Question 8:

Your organization wants to monitor device health and performance of Windows 11 endpoints to identify potential issues before they affect productivity. Which Intune feature should you use?

A) Endpoint analytics
B) Device compliance policy
C) Microsoft 365 Apps deployment profile
D) BitLocker policy

Answer:

A) Endpoint analytics

Explanation:

Endpoint analytics is a feature in Microsoft Intune that provides insights into device health, startup performance, application reliability, and overall user experience on Windows 11 devices. By leveraging endpoint analytics, administrators can proactively identify potential issues that may affect productivity, such as slow boot times, application crashes, or hardware bottlenecks. This data-driven approach allows IT teams to prioritize remediation efforts, optimize device performance, and reduce helpdesk tickets. Option B, device compliance policy, focuses on security and compliance rather than performance monitoring. Option C, Microsoft 365 Apps deployment profile, manages software installation and updates but does not provide health or performance insights. Option D, BitLocker policy, ensures encryption and data protection but does not monitor device health. Endpoint analytics provides several key metrics including startup performance scores, application reliability metrics, and recommended proactive remediation actions. Administrators can generate reports to identify patterns across the device fleet, such as slow boot times caused by specific drivers or applications, and deploy targeted solutions to resolve the issues. By integrating with Intune, endpoint analytics allows for centralized monitoring and automated remediation. For example, if a device consistently reports poor startup performance, IT can use scripts or configuration profiles to adjust startup applications, update drivers, or optimize settings remotely. Additionally, endpoint analytics supports user experience scoring, which provides a composite view of device health, application reliability, and responsiveness, helping IT teams make informed decisions regarding hardware upgrades or software updates. Leveraging endpoint analytics enhances proactive device management, reduces downtime, and improves overall employee satisfaction by ensuring devices perform optimally. The integration with Intune compliance policies also allows administrators to correlate performance metrics with security compliance, ensuring that devices are not only secure but also efficient and productive. Overall, endpoint analytics empowers organizations with data-driven insights, automated remediation, and centralized reporting, allowing IT teams to maintain a high-performing, secure, and compliant Windows 11 environment.

Question 9:

You want to restrict access to company resources for Windows 11 devices that have not been updated to the latest security patches. Which Intune and Azure AD feature should you implement?

A) Conditional Access based on device compliance
B) Windows Hello for Business profile
C) Wi-Fi configuration profile
D) Microsoft 365 Apps deployment profile

Answer:

A) Conditional Access based on device compliance

Explanation:

Conditional Access based on device compliance is a critical security mechanism that ensures only devices meeting defined compliance standards can access corporate resources. In the scenario where Windows 11 devices must be updated with the latest security patches, implementing Conditional Access allows IT administrators to block or limit access for non-compliant devices. Compliance policies in Intune can be configured to check for OS version, update status, antivirus presence, and other security requirements. Devices failing to meet these criteria are marked as non-compliant, triggering Conditional Access rules to restrict access to Microsoft 365 apps, SharePoint Online, OneDrive, Teams, and other sensitive resources. Option B, Windows Hello for Business profile, enhances authentication security but does not enforce patch compliance. Option C, Wi-Fi configuration profile, manages network connectivity and is unrelated to security patch enforcement. Option D, Microsoft 365 Apps deployment profile, manages application deployment but does not control resource access based on device compliance. Conditional Access policies evaluate conditions in real-time whenever a user attempts to sign in, ensuring that security requirements are continuously enforced. Administrators can configure notifications to inform users of non-compliance and guide them through steps to remediate issues, such as installing missing updates. Integration with Intune allows centralized monitoring, providing insights into the compliance state of all devices and enabling IT teams to prioritize remediation actions. Automated remediation policies can be implemented to push critical updates to non-compliant devices, ensuring that they return to a secure state quickly. This proactive approach reduces security risk, mitigates the likelihood of data breaches, and enforces corporate security standards consistently across the organization. Furthermore, Conditional Access ensures that even if a user attempts to bypass compliance checks by using personal devices or accessing resources from unmanaged networks, access will be denied until the device meets organizational standards. By combining Intune compliance policies with Azure AD Conditional Access, organizations achieve a robust, automated, and scalable mechanism to maintain security, enforce patch management, and protect sensitive data across all Windows 11 endpoints. This strategy supports enterprise security best practices, regulatory compliance, and operational efficiency, while providing a seamless user experience for devices that meet compliance requirements.

Question 10:

You need to deploy a VPN configuration to all corporate Windows 11 devices using Intune. The goal is to ensure devices automatically connect to the corporate VPN without user intervention. Which Intune configuration should you use?

A) VPN profile in device configuration
B) Endpoint security policy for antivirus
C) Windows Hello for Business profile
D) Microsoft 365 Apps deployment profile

Answer:

A) VPN profile in device configuration

Explanation:

Deploying VPN profiles through Intune enables administrators to centrally configure secure connectivity for all Windows 11 devices without requiring manual setup by end-users. VPN profiles define the connection parameters, authentication methods, and encryption requirements, allowing devices to automatically connect to corporate networks whenever required. Option B, endpoint security policy for antivirus, ensures protection against malware but does not configure network connections. Option C, Windows Hello for Business profile, manages user authentication and biometrics but does not impact VPN deployment. Option D, Microsoft 365 Apps deployment profile, is for software deployment and updates, not for networking configuration. When creating a VPN profile in Intune, administrators can specify details such as VPN type (IKEv2, L2TP, or PPTP), authentication methods including certificates or credentials, and connection rules. Intune allows assigning profiles to specific user groups or device groups, supporting phased deployment and minimizing disruption. Automatic VPN connection improves security by ensuring that sensitive traffic is encrypted and transmitted over trusted networks, which is critical for remote employees, hybrid work environments, and accessing cloud-based resources securely. Monitoring and reporting capabilities in Intune provide visibility into which devices have applied the VPN profile successfully, highlight any failures, and allow administrators to remediate configuration issues proactively. Administrators can also integrate VPN deployment with compliance policies and Conditional Access rules, ensuring that only devices connected through secure VPN channels can access corporate resources, further strengthening the organization’s security posture. Automatic VPN deployment simplifies IT management by reducing helpdesk tickets, eliminating inconsistent manual configuration, and ensuring all corporate endpoints comply with networking policies. It also supports operational efficiency by minimizing downtime and providing seamless connectivity for end-users, which is essential in a modern enterprise environment where remote and hybrid work models are prevalent. By using Intune to deploy VPN profiles centrally, organizations achieve scalable, secure, and automated connectivity management while maintaining compliance, reducing risk, and enhancing productivity across all Windows 11 devices.

Question 11:

A corporate user reports that their Windows 11 device is not receiving security baselines applied via Intune. You need to troubleshoot this issue. Which step should you take first?

A) Check the device’s enrollment and sync status
B) Reinstall the Microsoft 365 suite
C) Reset the user’s password
D) Enable BitLocker manually

Answer:

A) Check the device’s enrollment and sync status

Explanation:

Security baselines in Intune provide a preconfigured set of recommended settings for Windows 11 devices to enforce security best practices across the organization. If a device is not receiving these baselines, the first step is to verify that the device is properly enrolled and actively syncing with Intune. Enrollment establishes the trust relationship that enables devices to receive configuration profiles, security baselines, applications, and updates. Without active enrollment, policies cannot be delivered, and security baselines will not be applied. Option B, reinstalling Microsoft 365, is unrelated to baseline deployment. Option C, resetting the password, only addresses authentication issues and will not affect baseline delivery unless enrollment or sync is blocked by authentication failures. Option D, enabling BitLocker manually, addresses encryption only and does not impact the application of baseline policies. Checking the enrollment and sync status involves reviewing the device’s record in the Intune portal, ensuring that it is listed as enrolled, compliant, and reporting its last sync. If the device is not syncing, administrators can review logs for connectivity issues, certificate problems, or policy conflicts. Once enrollment is confirmed, administrators can verify the security baseline assignment, confirm that the device is part of the targeted groups, and check for conflicts with other profiles or policies that might prevent baseline application. Intune provides detailed diagnostic tools and reporting to track the deployment of security baselines, identify devices that fail to apply settings, and provide remediation guidance. Proper troubleshooting at this stage ensures that devices receive security configurations consistently, protecting sensitive corporate data, maintaining compliance, and mitigating risks associated with misconfigurations. Effective enrollment and synchronization are foundational to modern endpoint management, allowing administrators to enforce standardized security practices, reduce operational overhead, and maintain a secure and compliant device environment across all Windows 11 endpoints in the organization.

Question 12:

Your organization requires that Windows 11 devices automatically receive critical security updates and feature updates without user intervention. Which Intune configuration should you deploy to achieve this?

A) Windows Update for Business policies
B) Wi-Fi configuration profile
C) Endpoint security policy for antivirus
D) Microsoft 365 Apps deployment profile

Answer:

A) Windows Update for Business policies

Explanation:

Windows Update for Business (WUfB) policies allow administrators to centrally manage the deployment of both feature updates and critical security updates for Windows 11 devices. By configuring these policies in Intune, IT teams can ensure that devices automatically receive updates without requiring manual intervention, maintaining security and system stability across the enterprise. Option B, Wi-Fi configuration profile, manages network connectivity but does not control software updates. Option C, endpoint security policy for antivirus, ensures malware protection but does not enforce OS update delivery. Option D, Microsoft 365 Apps deployment profile, is for Microsoft 365 software and updates, not operating system updates. WUfB policies enable administrators to configure update channels, deferral periods, and maintenance windows, allowing updates to be deployed in a controlled manner to reduce user disruption. Critical security updates are prioritized to close vulnerabilities promptly, while feature updates can be phased to ensure compatibility with enterprise applications and systems. Intune provides reporting and monitoring tools to track update compliance, identify devices that fail to install updates, and remediate issues automatically or with administrator intervention. Integration with device compliance policies allows administrators to enforce Conditional Access rules, ensuring that only devices with up-to-date patches can access sensitive corporate resources. By deploying Windows Update for Business policies, organizations maintain a secure, compliant, and fully supported Windows 11 environment, minimizing the risk of exploits, ensuring feature availability, and reducing IT support overhead. This approach provides a scalable, automated, and centralized method to manage updates across all endpoints, improving security, productivity, and operational efficiency within the organization. Administrators can also tailor update schedules to align with business operations, ensuring critical updates are applied promptly while minimizing disruption to end-users. Overall, WUfB policies in Intune represent the most effective method for enterprise-scale update management, ensuring devices remain secure, reliable, and compliant with organizational standards while maintaining a consistent user experience.

Question 13:

You are planning to enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all Windows 11 devices accessing corporate resources. Which Intune and Azure AD feature combination will allow you to require MFA based on device compliance status?

A) Conditional Access policies targeting compliant devices
B) Windows Hello for Business profile
C) Wi-Fi configuration profile
D) Endpoint security antivirus policy

Answer:

A) Conditional Access policies targeting compliant devices

Explanation:

Enforcing multi-factor authentication (MFA) in an enterprise environment is a critical component of modern security practices, particularly when devices are accessing sensitive corporate resources. Conditional Access policies in Azure Active Directory, when combined with Intune device compliance policies, provide a scalable and centralized way to require MFA based on whether a Windows 11 device meets organizational security standards. These standards can include having the latest updates installed, active antivirus protection, BitLocker encryption, and other security measures. Option B, Windows Hello for Business profile, enhances authentication on a local device but does not enforce MFA for cloud resources or integrate with compliance-based conditional rules. Option C, Wi-Fi configuration profile, is strictly for network connectivity and has no role in authentication enforcement. Option D, Endpoint security antivirus policy, protects against malware threats but does not directly manage authentication processes. By implementing Conditional Access with compliance checks, organizations can ensure that users attempting to access Microsoft 365, SharePoint Online, Teams, or other cloud resources are prompted for MFA only if their device is compliant. This approach improves security by reducing the risk associated with compromised or insecure devices while maintaining usability for compliant devices. Administrators can define policies that specify which user groups or device groups require MFA, ensuring targeted enforcement while avoiding unnecessary disruptions for fully compliant devices. Conditional Access evaluates device status at each access attempt, providing a dynamic and real-time enforcement mechanism. If a device is non-compliant, access can be blocked or additional verification can be required, guiding users to remediate compliance issues. Integrating Intune compliance policies into Conditional Access enables automated enforcement, monitoring, and reporting. IT teams can view which devices and users are compliant, which devices fail to meet security standards, and what corrective actions are needed. MFA combined with compliance-based Conditional Access mitigates risks associated with phishing attacks, stolen credentials, and unauthorized access, particularly in environments with remote or hybrid workforces. Administrators can also set exception policies for specific critical services or trusted locations, balancing security with productivity. Continuous monitoring and evaluation of compliance data allow organizations to fine-tune MFA enforcement, adapt to emerging threats, and maintain a secure environment across all Windows 11 endpoints. This strategy aligns with enterprise security best practices by integrating identity protection, device compliance, and conditional access to safeguard corporate resources while providing flexibility and operational efficiency. By leveraging Conditional Access with MFA, organizations enforce a strong security posture, reduce the risk of unauthorized access, and ensure that devices connecting to corporate systems adhere to established compliance standards. It also supports regulatory compliance requirements by providing documented proof of enforced authentication and device security measures, creating a comprehensive security framework that extends across all Windows 11 devices and users in the enterprise environment.

Question 14:

Your organization wants to prevent users from installing unauthorized applications on corporate Windows 11 devices while allowing necessary business applications. Which Intune configuration should you implement?

A) App protection policies and application whitelisting
B) BitLocker policy
C) Wi-Fi profile deployment
D) Windows Update for Business policies

Answer:

A) App protection policies and application whitelisting

Explanation:

Controlling application installation on corporate devices is essential to reduce security risks, prevent malware, and ensure compliance with organizational software standards. App protection policies and application whitelisting in Intune provide a centralized, automated method to achieve this goal for Windows 11 devices. Option B, BitLocker policy, secures data at rest but does not restrict application installation. Option C, Wi-Fi profile deployment, only configures network connectivity. Option D, Windows Update for Business policies, manages operating system updates and security patches but does not control which applications users can install. Implementing application whitelisting enables administrators to define a list of approved applications that users are allowed to install and run. Any application not explicitly listed is blocked from installation, mitigating risks associated with unapproved software, malware, and potentially insecure tools. App protection policies can further manage the behavior of approved applications, such as restricting data sharing, enforcing encryption, and preventing data leakage between managed and unmanaged applications. Intune allows policies to be assigned to device groups or user groups, supporting targeted deployment and flexible control over different organizational units or business functions. This ensures that critical business applications remain accessible while preventing unauthorized software that could compromise security or disrupt operations. Administrators can monitor compliance through Intune’s reporting features, identifying users or devices attempting to install unapproved applications and taking corrective actions as needed. Integration with endpoint compliance and Conditional Access policies allows organizations to restrict access to corporate resources for devices that do not adhere to approved application standards, further enhancing security. Centralized management reduces administrative overhead, minimizes user errors, and improves overall IT governance by enforcing consistent software usage policies across the enterprise. Whitelisting applications in Intune also supports regulatory and audit requirements by ensuring that only authorized software is used on corporate devices and preventing unauthorized installations that could violate security policies. Additionally, this strategy reduces the risk of malware infections and supports enterprise-wide productivity by ensuring that only tested and secure applications are available for business operations. By implementing app protection policies and application whitelisting, organizations can maintain a secure, compliant, and controlled application environment across all Windows 11 devices, balancing operational efficiency with robust endpoint security.

Question 15:

You need to ensure that lost or stolen Windows 11 devices can be remotely wiped to protect corporate data. Which Intune feature provides this capability?

A) Device wipe and selective wipe in Intune
B) Windows Update for Business policies
C) Wi-Fi configuration profile
D) Endpoint security antivirus policy

Answer:

A) Device wipe and selective wipe in Intune

Explanation:

Protecting sensitive corporate data on lost or stolen devices is critical for enterprise security, regulatory compliance, and risk management. Device wipe and selective wipe capabilities in Microsoft Intune provide administrators with the ability to remotely remove all or partial data from Windows 11 devices, ensuring that sensitive information does not fall into unauthorized hands. Option B, Windows Update for Business policies, manages operating system updates but does not support data removal. Option C, Wi-Fi configuration profile, configures network connectivity without affecting device data. Option D, endpoint security antivirus policy, protects against malware but does not address lost or stolen devices. A full device wipe restores the device to factory settings, removing all corporate and personal data, applications, and settings. This is particularly important when a device is permanently lost, stolen, or decommissioned. Selective wipe, on the other hand, removes only corporate data and managed applications while leaving personal data intact, supporting Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) scenarios. Administrators can initiate a wipe remotely through the Intune portal or automate actions based on compliance policies or security incidents. Intune provides detailed reporting to confirm wipe completion, track device status, and ensure that corporate data has been effectively removed. Integration with Azure AD allows devices to be blocked from accessing corporate resources until the wipe is completed, further reducing the risk of data leakage. This centralized management ensures that security incidents are addressed promptly, minimizing exposure and supporting compliance with regulations such as GDPR, HIPAA, and ISO standards. Policies can be configured to perform automated actions, such as wiping devices that remain inactive for a certain period or are detected as compromised. By using Intune’s device wipe and selective wipe capabilities, organizations gain operational efficiency, reduce administrative complexity, and maintain control over corporate assets even when devices are lost, stolen, or decommissioned. It ensures the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of corporate information while enabling IT teams to manage endpoints securely at scale. This strategy aligns with modern enterprise endpoint management best practices, providing a reliable, centralized, and auditable method for protecting sensitive data across all Windows 11 devices.