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Question 91:

You need to deploy a VPN profile to all Windows 11 devices to ensure secure access to your corporate network. Which Intune feature should you use?

A) VPN profile
B) Device configuration profile with administrative templates
C) Endpoint security disk encryption policy
D) App protection policy

Answer:

A) VPN profile

Explanation:

VPN profiles in Intune allow administrators to configure secure network connections for Windows 11 devices, enabling users to access corporate resources from remote locations. By deploying a VPN profile, IT teams can ensure that connections are encrypted, authentication requirements are enforced, and endpoint compliance is verified before granting access. Device configuration profiles with administrative templates manage device settings but do not deploy VPN connections. Endpoint security disk encryption policies secure data at rest but do not configure network access. App protection policies protect corporate data within apps but do not establish VPN connections.

VPN profiles can be configured with a variety of settings, including VPN type, authentication methods, connection rules, and server addresses. Administrators can enforce the use of certificates, pre-shared keys, or username/password credentials, depending on organizational security requirements. Profiles can also define automatic connection triggers, split tunneling configurations, and traffic routing rules to optimize performance while maintaining security.

Intune allows targeting VPN profiles to specific device groups or users, ensuring that only authorized devices receive the profile. Monitoring and reporting tools provide visibility into deployment success, VPN connection status, and compliance with security requirements. If a device fails to establish a secure connection, administrators can receive alerts and take corrective action to maintain access and security.

Integration with conditional access ensures that only devices with configured VPN profiles and compliant security settings can access sensitive corporate applications and data. VPN profiles also support always-on connections, ensuring that endpoints automatically establish secure connections whenever they are on untrusted networks, reducing the risk of data interception or unauthorized access.

By deploying a VPN profile through Intune, organizations provide secure, centralized, and manageable remote access, enforce authentication and encryption policies, monitor connectivity, integrate with conditional access, protect corporate data in transit, enable automated and consistent deployment, support targeted groups, optimize network performance, and maintain compliance and security across all Windows 11 devices.

Question 92:

You need to ensure that Windows 11 devices are blocked from accessing unapproved applications from the Microsoft Store. Which Intune feature should you configure?

A) App protection policy
B) Device configuration profile with app restrictions
C) Device compliance policy
D) Endpoint security antivirus policy

Answer:

B) Device configuration profile with app restrictions

Explanation:

Device configuration profiles with app restrictions in Intune allow administrators to control which applications can be installed or run on Windows 11 devices. By configuring app restrictions, IT teams can prevent users from installing unapproved applications from the Microsoft Store or other sources, reducing security risks, maintaining compliance, and enforcing organizational standards. App protection policies secure corporate data within applications but do not control device-wide app installation. Device compliance policies monitor compliance but do not enforce app installation restrictions. Endpoint security antivirus policies protect against malware but do not manage application installation.

Administrators can define allowed or blocked applications based on package names, publisher information, or application categories. These settings provide granular control, allowing critical or business-approved apps while blocking unapproved apps. Policies can also specify whether users can install apps from external sources, such as sideloaded applications, ensuring that all installed software is reviewed and authorized.

Intune allows policies to be assigned to specific device groups, user groups, or organizational units, enabling targeted enforcement. Monitoring tools provide reporting on blocked attempts, app compliance, and deviations from policy, allowing IT teams to address unauthorized installations and maintain a secure environment. Automated remediation can prompt users to remove unapproved applications or prevent them from launching.

App restrictions complement other endpoint security measures, including antivirus protection, firewall rules, Windows Update management, and disk encryption. By restricting app installations, organizations reduce exposure to malware, untested software, or applications that could interfere with business-critical operations. Integration with conditional access policies ensures that only compliant devices with approved applications can access corporate resources, enhancing security posture.

Device configuration profiles with app restrictions also support phased deployment, allowing administrators to test restrictions on a small group of devices before enterprise-wide rollout. Policies can be updated and redeployed as new applications are approved or security risks are identified. Automated monitoring, reporting, and enforcement provide visibility and control, ensuring consistent application of organizational standards across all Windows 11 devices.

By configuring a device configuration profile with app restrictions in Intune, organizations block access to unapproved Microsoft Store applications, enforce corporate software standards, reduce security risks, target specific groups, monitor compliance, automate remediation, integrate with conditional access, support phased deployment, maintain visibility over installed applications, and ensure consistent management and security across all managed Windows 11 endpoints.

Question 93:

You need to ensure that all corporate Windows 11 laptops have BitLocker enabled automatically and recovery keys are securely stored in Azure AD. Which Intune feature should you configure?

A) Endpoint security disk encryption policy
B) Device compliance policy
C) App protection policy
D) VPN profile

Answer:

A) Endpoint security disk encryption policy

Explanation:

Endpoint security disk encryption policies in Intune allow administrators to automatically enable BitLocker on corporate Windows 11 laptops and ensure that recovery keys are securely stored in Azure Active Directory. Device compliance policies check if encryption is enabled but do not enforce BitLocker configuration. App protection policies secure corporate application data but do not manage device encryption. VPN profiles provide secure network connectivity but do not configure disk encryption or recovery key management.

By configuring an endpoint security disk encryption policy, administrators can define encryption settings for operating system drives, fixed data drives, and removable drives. Policies can specify encryption algorithms, require pre-boot authentication, enforce startup PINs, and enable automatic key backup to Azure AD. Storing recovery keys in Azure AD ensures that IT administrators can recover encrypted devices if a user forgets credentials or a device is locked, maintaining access to corporate data while protecting it from unauthorized access.

The policy can be targeted to specific device groups, organizational units, or users, supporting phased rollouts and reducing potential disruption. Intune provides monitoring dashboards to track encryption status, recovery key backups, and identify devices where BitLocker deployment failed. Automated remediation can prompt users to complete encryption setup or reapply policies if devices are non-compliant.

Endpoint security disk encryption integrates with other Intune security measures, such as antivirus protection, firewall settings, Windows Update management, and device compliance policies. This creates a layered security posture, protecting corporate data from unauthorized access, theft, or accidental loss. Policies can be configured to enforce compliance rules, such as blocking access to corporate resources on devices that are not encrypted.

Administrators can also configure advanced options, including TPM configuration, encryption key rotation, startup authentication requirements, and audit logging. Integration with Azure AD enables secure management of recovery keys, role-based access control for key retrieval, and detailed reporting for regulatory compliance or internal audits. BitLocker policies reduce the risk of data breaches and ensure consistent encryption across all corporate devices.

By implementing an endpoint security disk encryption policy in Intune, organizations enforce automatic BitLocker deployment on Windows 11 laptops, securely store recovery keys in Azure AD, maintain centralized encryption management, enforce compliance, integrate with other security policies, monitor encryption and key backup status, automate remediation, protect corporate data, reduce the risk of unauthorized access, standardize security configurations, and ensure enterprise-wide protection of sensitive information across all managed devices.

Question 94:

You need to enforce Windows Hello for Business on all corporate Windows 11 devices so users can sign in with biometrics instead of passwords. Which Intune feature should you configure?

A) Device configuration profile with identity protection settings
B) App protection policy
C) Device compliance policy
D) VPN profile

Answer:

A) Device configuration profile with identity protection settings

Explanation:

Device configuration profiles with identity protection settings in Intune allow administrators to enforce authentication methods like Windows Hello for Business on Windows 11 devices. By deploying this profile, users are required to use secure authentication methods such as PINs, fingerprint recognition, or facial recognition instead of traditional passwords. App protection policies secure corporate data within applications but do not manage device authentication. Device compliance policies can check whether Windows Hello is enabled but cannot enforce it. VPN profiles configure secure network connectivity and do not affect authentication methods.

Windows Hello for Business integrates with Azure AD and Active Directory to provide a strong, multifactor authentication method that is more resistant to phishing, credential theft, and other password-based attacks. Administrators can configure policies to require specific authentication factors, define PIN complexity, enforce biometric enrollment, and set fallback options. These configurations can be applied globally, or targeted to specific groups or device types, providing flexibility for phased deployment or department-specific requirements.

Identity protection settings in Intune allow monitoring of policy compliance and provide reporting to IT teams on which devices have successfully enrolled and configured Windows Hello for Business. This visibility helps administrators track adoption, troubleshoot enrollment issues, and ensure that all endpoints are secured according to organizational standards. Policies can be enforced automatically during device enrollment to reduce administrative overhead and minimize delays in adoption.

Integration with conditional access ensures that only devices with Windows Hello for Business enabled and configured properly can access corporate resources, applications, and sensitive data. This approach strengthens security, aligns with zero-trust principles, and minimizes the risk of unauthorized access. Policies can also define user experience options, including mandatory enrollment during first sign-in, retry mechanisms for biometric failures, and automated prompts for users to complete setup.

By configuring a device configuration profile with identity protection settings in Intune, organizations enforce Windows Hello for Business, provide secure passwordless authentication, integrate with Azure AD for identity verification, target specific groups for deployment, monitor compliance and enrollment status, troubleshoot configuration issues, automate enforcement during enrollment, support conditional access policies, improve user convenience while maintaining security, and ensure enterprise-wide adoption of modern authentication methods.

Question 95:

You need to deploy a company-specific Microsoft Teams application to all Windows 11 devices. Users must not be able to uninstall it. Which Intune feature should you use?

A) Win32 app deployment with required installation
B) App protection policy
C) Device compliance policy
D) VPN profile

Answer:

A) Win32 app deployment with required installation

Explanation:

Win32 app deployment in Intune allows administrators to install applications on Windows 11 devices with specific requirements, including preventing users from uninstalling the app. By configuring the deployment as required, the application installs automatically and is maintained on the endpoint. App protection policies secure corporate data within applications but cannot enforce installation. Device compliance policies monitor device compliance but do not deploy software. VPN profiles provide network access and are unrelated to application deployment.

The deployment process involves packaging the application into the .intunewin format and defining installation commands, detection rules, and uninstallation behavior. Detection rules verify that the application is installed correctly and functioning as intended. Administrators can define dependencies if other software must be installed before the primary application. Required installation ensures that the application cannot be removed by standard users, maintaining consistent availability of business-critical software.

Intune supports targeting deployment to specific device or user groups, allowing administrators to manage the rollout in phases, test deployment on pilot groups, and ensure compatibility with other applications. Monitoring tools track installation success, failures, and compliance status. Automated remediation can retry failed installations or notify administrators to address issues.

This deployment method also supports updates, allowing administrators to deliver new versions of the application automatically, ensuring users always have the latest features and security patches. Integration with Microsoft 365 compliance and security features ensures that the deployed application meets organizational standards and regulatory requirements.

By deploying a Win32 app with required installation in Intune, organizations can ensure mandatory installation, prevent users from uninstalling critical applications, manage deployment centrally, verify installation status, automate updates and remediation, target specific groups, maintain application compliance, integrate with other endpoint management policies, and guarantee enterprise-wide availability of essential business software on all Windows 11 devices.

Question 96:

You need to ensure that all Windows 11 devices enforce BitLocker encryption only if the device has a TPM chip. Devices without TPM must not be encrypted. Which Intune feature should you configure?

A) Endpoint security disk encryption policy with TPM enforcement
B) Device compliance policy
C) App protection policy
D) VPN profile

Answer:

A) Endpoint security disk encryption policy with TPM enforcement

Explanation:

Endpoint security disk encryption policies in Intune allow administrators to configure conditional BitLocker encryption based on device capabilities, including the presence of a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) chip. By configuring TPM enforcement, only devices with a compatible TPM chip will be encrypted, while devices lacking TPM will be excluded. Device compliance policies check for encryption but cannot enforce conditional encryption. App protection policies secure corporate application data but do not manage device encryption. VPN profiles provide network connectivity but do not manage disk encryption.

BitLocker encryption with TPM integration ensures that encryption keys are stored securely within the TPM chip, which enhances protection against attacks that attempt to bypass encryption or access keys externally. Administrators can configure additional settings such as pre-boot authentication, encryption algorithms, fixed and removable drive encryption, and automatic recovery key backup to Azure AD. This allows centralized management of encryption across corporate devices while maintaining flexibility based on hardware capabilities.

Targeted deployment enables administrators to apply the policy to specific device groups or organizational units. Devices without TPM are excluded, preventing encryption errors or failed deployments on unsupported hardware. Monitoring and reporting dashboards provide visibility into encryption status, recovery key backup, and compliance, allowing IT teams to manage exceptions and ensure devices are encrypted according to organizational standards.

Integration with other Intune security features, including endpoint protection, firewall settings, and device compliance policies, creates a layered security approach. Conditional access can enforce access restrictions based on whether a device is encrypted, ensuring that only protected endpoints access corporate resources. Automated remediation can guide users through encryption setup or alert IT teams to address devices that do not meet encryption requirements.

By configuring an endpoint security disk encryption policy with TPM enforcement in Intune, organizations ensure that only compatible devices are encrypted, protect encryption keys securely, maintain centralized management, enforce corporate security policies, monitor encryption and key backup, integrate with layered endpoint security, support conditional access requirements, automate remediation for unsupported or non-compliant devices, and standardize encryption across all Windows 11 devices while avoiding deployment issues on devices without TPM chips.

Question 97:

You need to configure Windows Update settings for all corporate Windows 11 devices so updates are installed automatically outside business hours. Which Intune feature should you use?

A) Device configuration profile with Windows Update for Business settings
B) App protection policy
C) Endpoint security antivirus policy
D) VPN profile

Answer:

A) Device configuration profile with Windows Update for Business settings

Explanation:

Device configuration profiles with Windows Update for Business settings in Intune allow administrators to manage how and when Windows 11 devices receive updates. By configuring policies to install updates automatically outside business hours, organizations can ensure devices remain up to date without disrupting productivity. App protection policies focus on protecting corporate data in applications but cannot configure system updates. Endpoint security antivirus policies configure malware protection settings but do not manage Windows Update. VPN profiles provide secure network connectivity and are unrelated to update deployment.

Windows Update for Business settings provide granular control over update deployment, including scheduling update installations, deferring feature updates, controlling restart behavior, and specifying maintenance windows. Administrators can configure active hours during which devices cannot restart, enabling users to work uninterrupted while maintaining up-to-date security and performance. Profiles can also specify update source preferences, allowing devices to download updates from Windows Update, WSUS, or Delivery Optimization peers.

Intune allows these profiles to be targeted to specific device groups, departments, or organizational units, enabling phased deployment and testing of updates. Monitoring and reporting tools provide insight into update compliance, installation status, and devices that require remediation. Administrators can configure notifications for users or IT teams if updates fail to install, ensuring timely action to maintain security.

Integration with endpoint security policies ensures that updates are applied in conjunction with antivirus definitions, firewall rules, and BitLocker encryption. Conditional access policies can enforce that only updated and compliant devices access corporate resources, enhancing security posture and minimizing vulnerabilities. Policies can be modified dynamically to accommodate changes in business requirements, such as adjusting maintenance windows or deferral periods for feature updates.

By configuring a device configuration profile with Windows Update for Business settings in Intune, organizations ensure automatic installation of updates outside business hours, maintain consistent patch levels, reduce user disruption, monitor compliance, integrate updates with broader endpoint security policies, enforce update-related conditional access, target specific device groups, manage update sources and deferrals, provide reporting and remediation, standardize update management across the enterprise, and maintain secure and up-to-date Windows 11 devices.

Question 98:

You need to ensure that all corporate Windows 11 devices enforce a firewall with inbound rules restricted to approved applications. Which Intune feature should you configure?

A) Endpoint security firewall policy
B) Device compliance policy
C) App protection policy
D) VPN profile

Answer:

A) Endpoint security firewall policy

Explanation:

Endpoint security firewall policies in Intune allow administrators to configure Windows Defender Firewall settings on Windows 11 devices. By defining inbound rules restricted to approved applications, organizations can protect devices from unauthorized network traffic and reduce exposure to malware and external attacks. Device compliance policies check device configuration but cannot enforce firewall rules. App protection policies secure corporate data in applications but do not manage firewall settings. VPN profiles configure network access but are unrelated to firewall configuration.

Firewall policies in Intune allow administrators to define rules for inbound and outbound traffic, specify allowed or blocked applications, configure network profiles (private, domain, public), and enforce logging. Administrators can create granular rules that apply to specific applications, services, or ports, ensuring that only authorized communications are permitted while all other traffic is blocked. Profiles can also specify whether notifications appear when applications are blocked, enabling user awareness and troubleshooting.

Targeted deployment allows policies to be applied to specific device groups or organizational units. Monitoring and reporting provide visibility into policy enforcement, blocked traffic, and rule compliance. Alerts can notify IT teams of unauthorized attempts to access blocked services, enabling rapid investigation and remediation. Integration with other endpoint security measures, including antivirus, BitLocker, and Windows Update, creates a comprehensive defense-in-depth strategy for Windows 11 devices.

Firewall policies also support automatic remediation, ensuring that devices that deviate from the configured rules are brought back into compliance. Conditional access can restrict access to corporate resources based on firewall configuration, ensuring that only protected devices connect to sensitive data. Administrators can configure advanced options, including integration with network security groups, policy priority management, and dynamic rule application based on device context or location.

By implementing an endpoint security firewall policy in Intune, organizations enforce a controlled network environment, define application-specific inbound rules, protect against unauthorized network traffic, integrate with other endpoint security measures, monitor compliance and logging, provide automated remediation, enforce conditional access, apply policies to targeted groups, maintain visibility over network activity, and ensure a secure and standardized firewall configuration across all Windows 11 devices.

Question 99:

You need to restrict access to corporate email on personal devices while allowing access on corporate-owned Windows 11 devices. Which Intune feature should you configure?

A) App protection policy
B) Device compliance policy
C) Endpoint security antivirus policy
D) VPN profile

Answer:

A) App protection policy

Explanation:

App protection policies in Intune allow administrators to control access to corporate applications and data on both managed and unmanaged devices. By configuring an app protection policy, organizations can restrict access to corporate email on personal devices while allowing full access on corporate-owned Windows 11 devices. Device compliance policies can enforce device-level requirements but do not directly restrict application access based on device ownership. Endpoint security antivirus policies focus on malware protection and do not manage application access. VPN profiles provide secure network connectivity but are unrelated to application access restrictions.

App protection policies support scenarios such as BYOD, ensuring that corporate data is protected even when devices are not fully managed. Administrators can enforce conditional access rules that require devices to meet certain criteria, such as being enrolled, having a PIN or biometric authentication, or being compliant with other security policies. Policies can also prevent actions like copy-paste from corporate applications to personal apps, restrict saving of corporate data to unauthorized locations, and enforce encryption within the application.

The policies can be targeted to specific user groups, device types, or applications. For example, policies can be applied to the Outlook app to restrict email access on personal devices but allow full functionality on corporate-owned devices. Monitoring and reporting tools provide insights into policy enforcement, blocked access attempts, and compliance status. Alerts can notify IT teams of unauthorized attempts to access corporate email, enabling timely investigation and action.

Integration with conditional access ensures that only devices compliant with organizational policies, including app protection and device compliance, can access corporate resources. Administrators can combine app protection policies with Intune enrollment requirements, conditional access, and device compliance to create a robust security framework that protects corporate data while supporting flexible work arrangements.

App protection policies also support automated updates, policy changes, and dynamic targeting based on user roles or device types. By enforcing policies at the application level rather than device level, organizations can support BYOD without compromising data security, enabling users to access corporate email securely on approved devices while blocking access on unmanaged personal devices.

By configuring an app protection policy in Intune, organizations restrict corporate email access on personal devices, allow access on corporate-owned Windows 11 devices, enforce application-level security, integrate with conditional access, monitor policy enforcement, target specific users and applications, prevent data leakage, automate policy updates, support BYOD scenarios, and maintain corporate data protection while enabling flexible access to email and other corporate applications.

Question 100:

You need to ensure that all corporate Windows 11 devices automatically install only security updates but defer feature updates for 90 days. Which Intune feature should you configure?

A) Device configuration profile with Windows Update for Business settings
B) Endpoint security antivirus policy
C) App protection policy
D) VPN profile

Answer:

A) Device configuration profile with Windows Update for Business settings

Explanation:

Device configuration profiles with Windows Update for Business settings in Intune allow administrators to control which updates are installed, when they are installed, and how deferrals are applied. By configuring policies to install only security updates automatically while deferring feature updates for 90 days, IT teams can maintain device security while minimizing potential disruptions caused by major updates. Endpoint security antivirus policies focus on malware protection and do not manage update installation schedules. App protection policies secure corporate data within applications but do not manage operating system updates. VPN profiles provide secure network access and are unrelated to update configuration.

Windows Update for Business provides granular control over update behavior, enabling administrators to define deferral periods for feature updates, quality updates, and security updates separately. By deferring feature updates for 90 days, organizations allow time for testing compatibility, application validation, and remediation of potential issues before deploying major updates to all devices. Security updates, on the other hand, are installed automatically to reduce exposure to vulnerabilities and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.

Administrators can configure active hours and maintenance windows to control when updates are applied and device restarts occur. This minimizes disruption to end users while ensuring devices remain protected. Profiles can be assigned to specific device groups, departments, or organizational units, allowing phased deployment or pilot testing. Monitoring and reporting provide visibility into update status, deferral compliance, installation success, and devices requiring remediation. Alerts can notify IT teams of update failures or non-compliant devices, allowing timely action.

Integration with endpoint security policies, such as antivirus definitions, firewall rules, and BitLocker encryption, ensures a layered security approach. Conditional access policies can enforce that only devices meeting update compliance criteria access corporate resources, further protecting sensitive data. Policies can be updated and redeployed dynamically to respond to emerging threats, changes in business requirements, or adjustments to deferral periods.

By configuring a device configuration profile with Windows Update for Business settings in Intune, organizations enforce automatic installation of security updates, defer feature updates for 90 days, maintain consistent patch levels, minimize user disruption, monitor compliance and installation success, integrate with other endpoint security measures, enforce update-related conditional access, target specific device groups, support phased deployment, provide reporting and remediation, ensure regulatory compliance, and maintain secure and up-to-date Windows 11 devices.

Question 101:

You need to ensure that all Windows 11 corporate devices prevent users from enabling developer mode. Which Intune feature should you configure?

A) Device configuration profile with administrative templates
B) App protection policy
C) Endpoint security disk encryption policy
D) VPN profile

Answer:

A) Device configuration profile with administrative templates

Explanation:

Device configuration profiles with administrative templates in Intune allow administrators to configure specific device settings, including preventing users from enabling developer mode on Windows 11 devices. By enforcing this policy, organizations reduce the risk of unauthorized installation of untrusted applications, potential exposure to malware, and bypassing of standard security controls. App protection policies secure corporate application data but cannot manage device-wide settings like developer mode. Endpoint security disk encryption policies configure BitLocker and encryption settings but do not manage developer mode. VPN profiles provide secure network connectivity and do not control device settings.

Administrative templates provide access to thousands of configurable settings that are commonly found in Group Policy, now made available in Intune for cloud-based management. Preventing developer mode ensures that users cannot sideload applications without appropriate administrative oversight. This setting is crucial in organizations where strict security and compliance requirements are enforced, especially when endpoints contain sensitive corporate data.

Profiles can be assigned to device groups, organizational units, or specific user groups. This allows targeted enforcement and phased deployment for testing. Monitoring and reporting provide visibility into policy compliance, showing which devices have developer mode enabled and identifying devices that require remediation. Automated remediation can reset the setting on non-compliant devices, ensuring consistent enforcement.

Integration with conditional access policies ensures that only devices compliant with this configuration can access corporate resources. This adds an additional layer of security and enforces adherence to organizational standards. Preventing developer mode also complements other endpoint security measures, such as firewall policies, antivirus protection, disk encryption, and update management, forming a comprehensive device security framework.

By configuring a device configuration profile with administrative templates to prevent developer mode in Intune, organizations enforce security controls, prevent sideloading of unapproved apps, reduce exposure to potential threats, maintain compliance with organizational policies, provide targeted deployment to device groups, monitor compliance and remediation, integrate with conditional access policies, support automated enforcement, maintain standardized security settings, and ensure that all corporate Windows 11 devices remain protected against unauthorized developer activity.

Question 102:

You need to deploy a VPN profile to all remote Windows 11 users that uses certificate-based authentication. Which Intune feature should you use?

A) VPN profile
B) Device compliance policy
C) App protection policy
D) Endpoint security firewall policy

Answer:

A) VPN profile

Explanation:

VPN profiles in Intune allow administrators to configure secure VPN connections for Windows 11 devices, including certificate-based authentication. By deploying a VPN profile, users can connect to the corporate network securely, with authentication handled using digital certificates rather than username and password credentials. Device compliance policies can enforce certain security configurations but cannot configure VPN connectivity. App protection policies secure corporate data within applications but do not configure network connections. Endpoint security firewall policies manage inbound and outbound network traffic but do not establish VPN connections.

VPN profiles can be configured with specific VPN types, such as IKEv2 or SSL VPN, and support certificate-based authentication through integration with a public key infrastructure (PKI). Administrators can deploy client certificates to devices using Intune to ensure secure authentication, reduce the risk of credential theft, and enforce strong security standards. Profiles also support settings for split tunneling, always-on VPN, connection triggers, traffic routing, and compliance enforcement.

Targeted deployment allows VPN profiles to be assigned to specific device groups or organizational units, ensuring that only authorized users receive the configuration. Monitoring and reporting dashboards provide visibility into deployment success, connection status, and compliance with authentication requirements. Alerts can notify administrators of failed connections or authentication issues, enabling timely intervention.

Integration with conditional access ensures that only devices using the certificate-based VPN can access corporate resources. This strengthens security by ensuring that devices are both authenticated and encrypted before accessing sensitive information. VPN profiles can also be updated dynamically to add or remove certificate authority requirements, change VPN server addresses, or adjust network routing rules.

By deploying a VPN profile with certificate-based authentication in Intune, organizations provide secure remote access for Windows 11 users, enforce strong authentication standards, integrate with PKI infrastructure, support targeted deployment, monitor connection status and compliance, enable automated remediation for failed connections, enforce conditional access policies, configure advanced VPN options such as always-on and split tunneling, and maintain enterprise-wide secure connectivity across all managed devices.

Question 103:

You need to deploy a custom desktop wallpaper to all corporate Windows 11 devices so that users cannot change it. Which Intune feature should you configure?

A) Device configuration profile with personalization settings
B) App protection policy
C) Endpoint security disk encryption policy
D) VPN profile

Answer:

A) Device configuration profile with personalization settings

Explanation:

Device configuration profiles with personalization settings in Intune allow administrators to control user interface options on Windows 11 devices, including enforcing a specific desktop wallpaper and preventing users from changing it. App protection policies focus on protecting corporate application data but cannot control device-level personalization settings. Endpoint security disk encryption policies manage BitLocker and encryption settings but do not affect UI elements. VPN profiles configure network connectivity and do not manage desktop personalization.

By configuring a device configuration profile with personalization settings, administrators can specify the image file to be used as the wallpaper and enforce policies that block changes from the Windows Settings app or other user interfaces. This is particularly useful for organizations that require consistent branding, compliance with corporate standards, or the display of legal notices or security reminders. The policy can include both local and network-hosted images, and administrators can configure fallback options if the image is not available.

The profile can be targeted to specific device groups, departments, or organizational units, allowing phased deployment or testing with pilot groups before enterprise-wide rollout. Monitoring and reporting tools within Intune provide visibility into compliance, showing which devices have successfully applied the wallpaper and which may require troubleshooting. Alerts can notify IT teams if policy enforcement fails or if unauthorized changes are attempted.

Enforcing desktop personalization settings complements other endpoint management policies, such as application deployment, update management, and security configuration. Integration with device compliance and conditional access policies ensures that only devices adhering to these UI policies can access corporate resources. By restricting user changes, organizations can maintain a consistent user experience across all endpoints, reduce support calls related to personalization issues, and ensure adherence to branding guidelines.

The enforcement of a corporate wallpaper also supports broader organizational goals, such as security awareness, as administrators can include banners with reminders about secure practices, phishing prevention, or compliance obligations. Profiles can be updated dynamically to reflect seasonal or campaign-based branding changes, with immediate effect across all targeted devices. Automated remediation ensures that devices reverting to user-selected wallpapers are corrected, maintaining consistency without manual intervention.

By configuring a device configuration profile with personalization settings in Intune, organizations enforce a specific desktop wallpaper, prevent user modifications, maintain consistent branding, display compliance or security notices, target deployment to device groups, monitor policy enforcement, provide automated remediation, integrate with conditional access and compliance policies, support dynamic updates, and standardize the desktop experience across all corporate Windows 11 devices.

Question 104:

You need to ensure that only corporate-owned Windows 11 devices can access Microsoft OneDrive for Business. Personal devices must be blocked. Which Intune feature should you configure?

A) Conditional access policy
B) Device compliance policy
C) App protection policy
D) VPN profile

Answer:

A) Conditional access policy

Explanation:

Conditional access policies in Intune and Azure AD allow administrators to control access to Microsoft 365 resources, including OneDrive for Business, based on device compliance, ownership, location, and other conditions. By configuring a conditional access policy, organizations can block personal devices while allowing only corporate-owned Windows 11 devices to access OneDrive. Device compliance policies check if devices meet certain requirements but cannot directly enforce access restrictions. App protection policies secure data within applications but do not block access based on device ownership. VPN profiles provide secure network connectivity and are unrelated to resource access.

Conditional access policies can leverage device enrollment status, Azure AD registered or joined devices, and device compliance reports to enforce access restrictions. Administrators can define policies to require devices to be marked as corporate-owned through Intune enrollment or specific device management attributes. This ensures that unmanaged personal devices cannot access corporate data, reducing the risk of data leakage. Policies can also enforce multifactor authentication, app protection, or endpoint compliance checks before granting access to OneDrive.

Monitoring and reporting features provide detailed insights into which devices attempted access, whether they were blocked due to non-compliance, and the reasons for denied access. Alerts can notify IT teams of repeated access attempts from non-compliant devices, enabling further investigation or remediation. Policies can be targeted to specific user groups, departments, or organizational units to control access selectively, such as blocking contractors while allowing full access for employees.

Conditional access can also integrate with app protection policies to enforce restrictions at the application level for devices that are not fully managed. For instance, OneDrive access from unmanaged devices could be restricted to read-only mode or blocked entirely. This layered approach ensures that corporate data is protected both at the device and application levels. Conditional access policies support dynamic adjustment based on location, device risk, network security posture, and other contextual factors, allowing organizations to maintain flexibility while ensuring security.

By configuring a conditional access policy to restrict access to corporate-owned Windows 11 devices, organizations enforce device ownership requirements, block personal devices from accessing OneDrive, integrate with device compliance and app protection policies, provide detailed monitoring and reporting, enable alerts and remediation, target specific user or device groups, maintain data security, support contextual access decisions, enforce multifactor authentication, and ensure consistent application of organizational access policies across all corporate resources.

Question 105:

You need to ensure that Windows 11 devices automatically encrypt all removable drives when connected. Which Intune feature should you configure?

A) Endpoint security disk encryption policy
B) Device compliance policy
C) App protection policy
D) VPN profile

Answer:

A) Endpoint security disk encryption policy

Explanation:

Endpoint security disk encryption policies in Intune allow administrators to configure BitLocker settings for both fixed and removable drives. By configuring the policy to automatically encrypt removable drives, organizations ensure that all USB drives, external hard drives, and other removable media are protected with strong encryption when connected to Windows 11 devices. Device compliance policies can check whether encryption is enabled but cannot enforce encryption. App protection policies secure corporate application data but do not encrypt drives. VPN profiles provide secure network access and are unrelated to drive encryption.

BitLocker encryption ensures that all data stored on removable drives is protected with AES encryption, preventing unauthorized access in case the device is lost, stolen, or used on unmanaged devices. Administrators can configure additional settings, including encryption method, recovery key backup to Azure AD, and enforcement of TPM or password requirements. By targeting these policies to corporate devices, organizations ensure consistent encryption practices across all endpoints.

Profiles can be applied to device groups or organizational units, allowing phased rollout and testing before enterprise-wide deployment. Monitoring and reporting dashboards provide visibility into encryption status, recovery key availability, and devices that may be non-compliant or have removable drives not encrypted. Alerts notify IT teams of non-compliant devices or encryption failures, enabling timely remediation.

Integration with other endpoint security policies, such as antivirus, firewall, update management, and device compliance, ensures a comprehensive security posture. Conditional access policies can enforce access restrictions for devices without encryption, ensuring that only secure devices connect to corporate resources. Administrators can also configure automated remediation to encrypt drives that are not initially encrypted, minimizing administrative intervention and ensuring compliance.

Removable drive encryption is particularly important for preventing data exfiltration, accidental loss, or sharing of sensitive corporate information. Organizations can enforce organizational policies that require encryption before sensitive data is copied to removable media. Policies can be dynamically updated to support new encryption standards, modify recovery key requirements, or adjust deployment settings as organizational needs change.

By configuring an endpoint security disk encryption policy in Intune to encrypt removable drives, organizations protect data on external media, enforce corporate security standards, integrate with TPM or recovery key management, monitor encryption status and compliance, provide automated remediation, apply policies to targeted device groups, prevent unauthorized access to corporate data, support dynamic policy updates, integrate with other endpoint security measures, maintain centralized management of encryption settings, and ensure consistent encryption across all Windows 11 devices and connected removable drives.