{"id":11569,"date":"2026-09-14T10:29:23","date_gmt":"2026-09-14T10:29:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/?p=11569"},"modified":"2026-09-14T11:08:46","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T11:08:46","slug":"comptia-security-sy0-701-practice-test-questions-and-exam-dumps-part-9-q161-180","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/comptia-security-sy0-701-practice-test-questions-and-exam-dumps-part-9-q161-180\/","title":{"rendered":"CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Practice Test Questions and Exam Dumps \u2014 Part 9 (Q161\u2013180)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>View Full\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/sy0-701-exam-dumps\">CompTIA SY0-701 Exam Dumps<\/a>\u00a0and Practice Test Dumps.<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 161<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which security control is designed to prevent unauthorized users from accessing a restricted physical area?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Firewall<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Access badge<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SIEM<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DLP<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 2<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0An access badge is a physical security control that restricts entry to authorized personnel. Badges can also provide audit trails by recording when users enter or leave secured areas.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 162<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>An administrator wants to ensure that users can access only the files and applications required for their jobs. Which principle should be implemented?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Least privilege<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open access<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Job rotation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Data sovereignty<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 1<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0The principle of least privilege gives users only the permissions necessary to perform their assigned tasks. This limits the potential impact of compromised accounts or accidental misuse.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 163<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which technology is commonly used to securely connect remote employees to an organization&#8217;s internal network?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VPN<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hub<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proxy ARP<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VLAN trunk<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 1<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0A VPN creates an encrypted connection between a remote user and the organization&#8217;s network. This helps protect data from interception while traveling across untrusted networks.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 164<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>A security analyst notices that an attacker is attempting to authenticate to many different accounts using the same password. What type of attack is occurring?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Credential stuffing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Password spraying<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brute-force attack<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rainbow table attack<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 2<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Password spraying uses a small number of commonly used passwords against many accounts. Unlike brute-force attacks, it typically avoids repeatedly attempting many passwords against a single account.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 165<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which security technology can detect suspicious behavior on an endpoint and provide automated response capabilities?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EDR<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DNS server<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Load balancer<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Network switch<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 1<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) monitors endpoint activity, detects suspicious behavior, and can provide response actions such as isolating a compromised device.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 166<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which attack attempts to inject malicious SQL statements into an application&#8217;s database query?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">XSS<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SQL injection<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CSRF<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Directory traversal<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 2<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0SQL injection occurs when an attacker inserts malicious SQL commands into application input fields. Successful attacks can expose, modify, or delete database information.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 167<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which authentication factor is represented by a fingerprint?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Something you know<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Something you have<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Something you are<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Somewhere you are<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 3<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0A fingerprint is a biometric characteristic, making it an example of \u201csomething you are.\u201d Other examples include facial recognition, iris scans, and voice recognition.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 168<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which backup type copies all selected data every time the backup is performed?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Incremental<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Differential<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Full<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Snapshot<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 3<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0A full backup copies all selected data regardless of whether it changed since the previous backup. Full backups simplify restoration but generally require more storage and backup time.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 169<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which security device is specifically designed to inspect and control traffic entering or leaving a network?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Firewall<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patch panel<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NAS<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">KVM switch<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 1<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A firewall controls network traffic based on configured rules. It can allow or block traffic according to factors such as source, destination, port, protocol, or application.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 170<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>A company requires users to authenticate once and then access multiple authorized applications without signing in again. Which technology provides this capability?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SSO<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NAC<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MFA<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FIM<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 1<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Single Sign-On (SSO) allows users to authenticate once and then access multiple applications or services without repeatedly entering credentials.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 171<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which technique involves placing a fake system on a network to attract and study attackers?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sandboxing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Honeypot<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tokenization<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geofencing<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 2<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A honeypot is a deliberately deployed system designed to attract attackers. Security teams can monitor interactions with it to gain intelligence about attack methods and indicators of compromise.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 172<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which security principle assumes that no user or device should automatically be trusted based solely on network location?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Defense in depth<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zero trust<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Separation of duties<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Data minimization<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 2<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zero trust follows the concept of continuously verifying users, devices, and access requests rather than automatically trusting entities because they are inside the corporate network.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 173<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which type of malware provides an attacker with privileged access while attempting to hide its presence on a system?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rootkit<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Worm<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adware<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Logic bomb<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 1<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A rootkit is designed to maintain unauthorized access while hiding malicious processes, files, or system modifications from normal detection mechanisms.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 174<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which security control monitors files and alerts administrators when unauthorized changes occur?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FIM<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VPN<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NAC<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proxy<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 1<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) tracks files and detects unauthorized modifications. It is useful for identifying tampering with important system or configuration files.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 175<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>An employee receives a text message claiming to be from a bank and asking the employee to click a link to verify an account. What type of attack is this?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vishing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Smishing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pharming<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tailgating<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 2<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Smishing is phishing performed through SMS or text messages. Attackers commonly use urgent messages and malicious links to steal credentials or other sensitive information.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 176<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which security solution is designed to prevent sensitive information from being improperly transmitted outside an organization?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DLP<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IDS<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DHCP<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NTP<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 1<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Data Loss Prevention (DLP) identifies and protects sensitive information. It can monitor and restrict activities such as copying confidential files to unauthorized devices or sending sensitive data externally.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 177<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which protocol provides encrypted remote command-line access to a server?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FTP<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Telnet<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SSH<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HTTP<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 3<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secure Shell (SSH) provides encrypted remote administration and command-line access. It is preferred over Telnet because Telnet transmits credentials and data without encryption.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 178<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>A security team separates a public-facing web server from the internal corporate network using an isolated network segment. What is this segment commonly called?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DMZ<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SAN<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VLAN trunk<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intranet<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 1<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) is a segmented network designed to host systems that need to be accessible from untrusted networks while reducing direct exposure of the internal network.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 179<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which security objective ensures that information remains accurate and has not been improperly altered?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Confidentiality<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Integrity<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Availability<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Non-repudiation<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 2<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Integrity ensures that data remains accurate, complete, and protected from unauthorized modification. Hashing, digital signatures, and file integrity monitoring can help support integrity.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 180<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which metric identifies the maximum acceptable amount of data loss measured in time?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">RTO<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">RPO<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MTTR<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MTBF<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 2<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Recovery Point Objective (RPO) defines the maximum acceptable amount of data loss expressed as a period of time. For example, an RPO of one hour means the organization aims to lose no more than approximately one hour of data.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>View Full\u00a0CompTIA SY0-701 Exam Dumps\u00a0and Practice Test Dumps. &nbsp; Question 161 Which security control is designed to prevent unauthorized users from accessing a restricted physical area? Firewall Access badge SIEM DLP Correct Answer: 2 Explanation \u00a0An access badge is a physical security control that restricts entry to authorized personnel. Badges can also provide audit trails [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1648,1647],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11569"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11569"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11569\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11635,"href":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11569\/revisions\/11635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11569"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}