{"id":14607,"date":"2026-09-17T06:09:05","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T06:09:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/?p=14607"},"modified":"2026-09-17T06:09:05","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T06:09:05","slug":"cisco-ccnp-cybersecurity-350-201-practice-test-questions-and-exam-dumps-part5-q81-100","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/cisco-ccnp-cybersecurity-350-201-practice-test-questions-and-exam-dumps-part5-q81-100\/","title":{"rendered":"Cisco CCNP Cybersecurity 350-201 Practice Test Questions and Exam Dumps Part5 Q81-100"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><\/h1>\n<h2><b>View Full <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/350-201-exam-dumps\"><b>Cisco CCNP Cybersecurity 350-201 Exam Dumps<\/b><\/a><b> and Practice Test Dumps.<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 81<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which protocol distributes digital certificates across public key infrastructure?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simple Network Management Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Online Certificate Status Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Domain Name System protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 2<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) is an internet protocol used for obtaining the revocation status of an X.509 digital certificate in real time. Traditional public key infrastructure implementations relied heavily on Certificate Revocation Lists, which required clients to download large, periodically updated files containing lists of all revoked certificates. This approach introduced significant network overhead and latency. OCSP addresses this inefficiency by allowing client applications to query a designated OCSP responder directly for the revocation status of a specific certificate during the TLS handshake. This ensures immediate validation and enhances security posture across enterprise web services.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 82<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>What security technology analyzes event logs for anomaly detection?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Security Information and Event Management<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Layer 2 Ethernet hardware switch<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Structured network cabling patch panel<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Basic passive signal repeater hub<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 1<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) solution is a comprehensive enterprise security technology that aggregates, normalizes, and correlates log data collected from various hardware devices, operating systems, applications, and network infrastructure components. By centralizing log telemetry, SIEM platforms enable security operations centers to monitor real-time security events, detect advanced persistent threats, and identify behavioral anomalies that deviate from established baselines. They utilize pre-configured correlation rules, automated threat intelligence feeds, and machine learning algorithms to generate actionable alerts, facilitating rapid incident response and regulatory compliance auditing across modern corporate networks.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 83<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which mechanism secures Border Gateway Protocol routing table exchanges?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simple Network Management Protocol v3<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol snooping<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Resource Public Key Infrastructure authentication<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Address Resolution Protocol dynamic inspection<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 3<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) is a specialized cryptographic framework designed to secure the routing infrastructure of the internet by validating the ownership of Internet Number Resources. BGP routing table exchanges historically lacked built-in authentication, leaving global routing vulnerable to malicious prefix hijacking and accidental misconfigurations where rogue autonomous systems advertised fake IP address blocks. RPKI utilizes cryptographic Route Origin Authorizations to bind specific IP address prefixes to authorized autonomous system numbers. Routers implementing RPKI validate these digital signatures before accepting routing updates, ensuring reliable path selection and global routing security.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 84<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>What security assessment technique evaluates wireless network signal vulnerabilities?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Active port scanning utility<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wireless network penetration testing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Static code security inspection<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Packet sniffer log analysis<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 2<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wireless network penetration testing is a specialized security assessment methodology designed to evaluate the physical security, configuration integrity, and cryptographic resilience of enterprise wireless local area networks. Ethical hackers simulate real-world attacks against Wi-Fi infrastructure\u2014including rogue access point deployment, Bluetooth sniffing, deauthentication flooding, and WPA2\/WPA3 handshake capture\u2014to identify exploitable weaknesses. The assessment uncovers misconfigured guest portals, weak pre-shared keys, and unauthorized rogue access points before malicious actors can leverage them to compromise internal enterprise network segments, ensuring robust wireless security governance.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 85<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which device drops unauthorized traffic based on signatures?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intrusion Prevention System appliance<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Layer 2 Ethernet bridging switch<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Passive network signal tap hub<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unshielded twisted-pair patch cable<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 1<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) is an advanced inline security appliance designed to monitor network traffic for malicious activities, policy violations, and known attack signatures with the capability to actively block or drop identified threats in real time. Unlike passive Intrusion Detection Systems that merely generate alerts for administrative review, an IPS sits directly in the data path of network traffic flows. When packet inspection algorithms detect malicious signatures, exploit patterns, or anomalous behavior, the IPS instantly terminates the connection session, drops malicious packets, and shields internal enterprise assets against active network-based cyber attacks.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 86<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>What cryptographic protocol secures web server and browser sessions?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">File Transfer Protocol daemon<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unencrypted Telnet remote console<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trivial File Transfer Protocol service<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transport Layer Security protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 4<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a foundational cryptographic protocol designed to provide secure, encrypted communications over computer networks, heavily utilized in securing web browser and server interactions via HTTPS. TLS establishes a secure connection through a cryptographic handshake process that negotiates encryption algorithms, authenticates digital certificates, and generates shared session keys. By encapsulating application-layer payloads inside robust cryptographic wrappers, TLS guarantees data confidentiality, message integrity, and peer authentication, effectively protecting sensitive user credentials and enterprise web application data against eavesdropping and tampering during transit across public networks.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 87<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which database security control prevents SQL injection vulnerabilities effectively?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parameterized query input validation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unencrypted Telnet administration access<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Passive packet sniffer inspection<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MAC address port security enforcement<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 1<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parameterized queries\u2014also known as prepared statements\u2014provide the most effective defense mechanism against SQL injection vulnerabilities by strictly separating user-supplied input data from executable database query structures. When applications utilize parameterized queries, the database management system treats user input strictly as literal values rather than executable SQL command syntax, even if the input contains malicious query fragments. Combined with rigorous input validation and robust error handling, parameterized queries prevent attackers from manipulating database logic, ensuring that sensitive enterprise data remains secure against unauthorized extraction and manipulation.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 88<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>What network security architecture segments data into zones?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traditional perimeter defense model<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enterprise network micro-segmentation design<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unencrypted hub wiring topology<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Passive broadcast sniffing architecture<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 2<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enterprise network micro-segmentation is an advanced security architecture that divides a data center or cloud environment into distinct, highly secure zones down to the workload or container level. By enforcing granular, perimeter-less firewall policies between individual servers and application tiers, micro-segmentation restricts lateral movement for attackers who manage to breach the initial network perimeter. Even if a single endpoint or server is compromised, the containment policies prevent malware from spreading laterally across adjacent internal systems, significantly reducing the overall blast radius of security incidents within enterprise networks.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 89<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which security metric evaluates software vulnerability exploitability and impact?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common Vulnerability Scoring System<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open Web Application Security framework<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Institute of Standards standard<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Information Technology Infrastructure Library guideline<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 1<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Common Vulnerability ScoringSystem (CVSS) is an open, standardized framework used to assess and measure the severity of computer system security vulnerabilities. CVSS produces numerical score ratings ranging from 0.0 to 10.0 based on various metric groups, including exploitability metrics (how easily a flaw can be accessed), impact metrics (consequences to confidentiality, integrity, and availability), and temporal characteristics that change over time. Security operations teams utilize CVSS scores to prioritize vulnerability remediation efforts, allocate resources effectively, and evaluate operational risk across enterprise software and hardware inventories.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 90<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>What protocol provides secure remote command-line administration sessions?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unencrypted Telnet network protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">File Transfer Protocol daemon<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secure Shell cryptographic protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trivial File Transfer Protocol utility<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 3<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secure Shell (SSH) is a cryptographic network protocol designed specifically to provide secure, encrypted command-line administration and remote login capabilities across unsecured IP networks. It serves as a modern, secure replacement for legacy unencrypted protocols like Telnet. When an administrator connects to a network device via SSH, all transmitted keystrokes, passwords, and management commands are encapsulated in robust cryptographic wrappers. This prevents malicious actors from capturing sensitive credentials through packet sniffing or executing man-in-the-middle attacks on enterprise infrastructure. SSH operates by default over Transmission Control Protocol port 22 and requires cryptographic key exchanges prior to establishing an authenticated session.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 91<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which cloud deployment model retains dedicated private physical hardware?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public cloud shared infrastructure model<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Private cloud dedicated hardware environment<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hybrid cloud multi-tenant architecture<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Community cloud collaborative hosting platform<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 2<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A private cloud deployment model provides cloud computing resources dedicated exclusively to a single business organization, hosted either on-premises or managed externally by a third-party vendor. Unlike public cloud environments that pool virtualized infrastructure across multiple tenants, a private cloud maintains dedicated physical hardware, storage arrays, and network fabrics. This architecture delivers superior control, customization, and data privacy, making it an ideal choice for enterprises operating under strict regulatory compliance mandates, financial constraints, or specialized security requirements that prohibit sharing physical infrastructure with external tenants.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 92<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>What security control restricts lateral movement within networks?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flat unsegmented network topology<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Network micro-segmentation firewall policy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Passive signal repeating hub<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unencrypted remote administration Telnet<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 2<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Network micro-segmentation firewall policies enforce strict communication boundaries between internal hosts, workloads, and subnet segments, effectively containing threats and restricting lateral movement across enterprise networks. Traditional flat network designs allowed uninhibited communication between internal devices once initial perimeter defenses were bypassed. Micro-segmentation eliminates this vulnerability by requiring explicit authorization and granular security inspection for every internal traffic flow. This ensures that if a single endpoint or application is compromised by malware or an insider threat, the infection cannot easily spread to critical adjacent systems.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 93<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which mechanism detects unauthorized changes to system files?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">File integrity monitoring software<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Passive network traffic sniffing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unshielded twisted-pair cabling<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dynamic IP address assignment<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 1<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">File integrity monitoring (FIM) is an automated security control and software mechanism that examines operating system files, application binaries, and configuration files to detect unauthorized modifications, tampering, or corruption. FIM tools typically calculate cryptographic hash baselines of critical system files during known-good states and continuously compare current file hashes against these baseline references. If an attacker modifies a system binary, installs a rootkit, or alters configuration settings, the FIM engine instantly flags the discrepancy, generating real-time security alerts for incident response teams to investigate potential system compromises.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 94<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>What security framework guides organizational risk management programs?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Institute of Standards framework<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Layer 2 Ethernet switching standard<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol daemon<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Structured cabling patch panel block<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 1<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework provides a comprehensive, policy-based standard of guidelines, standards, and best practices designed to help organizations manage and reduce cybersecurity risk. Structured around five core functions\u2014Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, and Recover\u2014the framework enables organizations of all sizes to assess their current security posture, establish target maturity levels, and communicate security requirements across business units. By adopting NIST guidelines, enterprises can build resilient security programs, align technical defenses with business objectives, and streamline regulatory compliance audits effectively.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 95<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which protocol synchronizes network device clocks securely worldwide?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simple Network Management Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Network Time Security protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trivial File Transfer Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 3<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Network Time Security (NTS) is a cryptographic extension of the Network Time Protocol designed to provide secure, authenticated time synchronization across computer networks. Traditional time synchronization protocols were highly vulnerable to spoofing, tampering, and man-in-the-middle attacks, allowing malicious actors to manipulate system clocks and disrupt time-sensitive security logs, Kerberos authentication tickets, and cryptographic certificates. NTS addresses this by utilizing Transport Layer Security and authenticated encryption to secure time packets between clients and time servers, ensuring absolute time integrity across enterprise infrastructure and distributed systems.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 96<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>What security service validates user credentials across domains?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Active Directory federation and SSO<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Passive packet analyzer diagnostic tool<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unshielded twisted-pair patch cable<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Layer 2 unmanaged Ethernet switch<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 1<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Active Directory federation and Single Sign-On (SSO) services provide centralized identity management and authentication validation across multiple disparate security domains, cloud platforms, and enterprise applications. Instead of requiring users to maintain separate credentials for every service, federation utilizes standardized protocols like Security Assertion Markup Language and OpenID Connect to securely pass authenticated identity tokens between trusted identity providers and service providers. This centralized approach simplifies administrative overhead, enhances user experience, and strengthens enterprise security by reducing password fatigue and centralizing multi-factor authentication enforcement.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 97<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which attack bypasses perimeter security using legitimate credentials?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Credential stuffing and account takeover<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Content Addressable Memory table flooding<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Address Resolution Protocol cache poisoning<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Distributed denial of service flood<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 1<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Credential stuffing is an automated cyber attack where malicious actors take stolen username and password pairs obtained from data breaches on unrelated websites and attempt to log in across large numbers of target enterprise accounts. Because many users reuse identical passwords across multiple services, credential stuffing attacks frequently succeed, resulting in account takeover without requiring traditional vulnerability exploitation. This type of attack effectively bypasses perimeter firewalls and network segmentation controls because the authentication traffic appears entirely legitimate. Defending against credential stuffing requires multi-factor authentication, bot mitigation tools, and continuous credential monitoring.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 98<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>What protocol secures email delivery via cryptographic keys?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unencrypted Telnet remote console<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pretty Good Privacy encryption standard<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trivial File Transfer Protocol utility<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">File Transfer Protocol daemon<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 2<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) is a widely used cryptographic software system that provides cryptographic privacy and authentication for data communication. PGP is frequently utilized for signing, encrypting, and decrypting texts, emails, files, directories, and whole disk partitions to increase the security of email communications. It combines symmetric encryption algorithms and public-key cryptography to ensure robust confidentiality and integrity. By utilizing a web of trust model, PGP allows users to verify digital signatures and establish trust in public keys without relying exclusively on centralized certificate authorities, making it a powerful tool for secure peer-to-peer messaging.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 99<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which security test injects random inputs into applications?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Static code review analysis<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Passive network log sniffing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Automated application fuzz testing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Active port scanning utility<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 3<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fuzz testing\u2014or fuzzing\u2014is an automated software testing technique that involves injecting massive amounts of invalid, malformed, or random data inputs into a computer program to monitor for software exceptions, memory leaks, assertion failures, and application crashes. Software developers and security engineers utilize fuzz testing during the development lifecycle to uncover unhandled edge cases, buffer overflow vulnerabilities, and input validation flaws that traditional unit tests might overlook. By identifying and patching these hidden software bugs prior to production release, organizations significantly enhance application robustness and reduce vulnerability risks.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 100<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>What security discipline focuses on preserving digital evidence?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Network traffic packet analysis<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Computer digital forensics investigation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Static code security review<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vulnerability assessment scanning<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 2<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Computer digital forensics is a specialized branch of forensic science encompassing the recovery, investigation, examination, and analysis of material found in digital devices, often in relation to computer crime and security breaches. Digital forensics professionals follow strict chain-of-custody protocols to ensure that digital evidence\u2014such as hard disk images, memory dumps, and log files\u2014is collected, preserved, and analyzed without altering or contaminating the original data. This rigorous methodology ensures that findings remain legally admissible in court and provides actionable intelligence regarding root causes during enterprise incident response investigations.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>View Full Cisco CCNP Cybersecurity 350-201 Exam Dumps and Practice Test Dumps. &nbsp; Question 81 Which protocol distributes digital certificates across public key infrastructure? Simple Network Management Protocol Online Certificate Status Protocol Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Domain Name System protocol Correct Answer: 2 Explanation: The Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) is an internet protocol used [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1648,1647],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14607"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14607"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14607\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14683,"href":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14607\/revisions\/14683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}