{"id":14608,"date":"2026-09-17T06:08:54","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T06:08:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/?p=14608"},"modified":"2026-09-17T06:08:54","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T06:08:54","slug":"cisco-ccnp-cybersecurity-350-201-practice-test-questions-and-exam-dumps-part6-q101-120","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/cisco-ccnp-cybersecurity-350-201-practice-test-questions-and-exam-dumps-part6-q101-120\/","title":{"rendered":"Cisco CCNP Cybersecurity 350-201 Practice Test Questions and Exam Dumps Part6 Q101-120"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><\/h1>\n<h2><b>View Full <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/350-201-exam-dumps\"><b>Cisco CCNP Cybersecurity 350-201 Exam Dumps<\/b><\/a><b> and Practice Test Dumps.<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 101<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>What protocol provides AAA services using UDP and encrypts only the password field during transmission?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TACACS+ protocol daemon<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secure Shell remote service<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lightweight Directory Access Protocol Secure<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 3<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) is a networking protocol that provides centralized Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) management for users who connect and use a network service. Operating primarily over UDP ports 1812 and 1813, traditional RADIUS encrypts only the user&#8217;s password within the access-request packet, while leaving the rest of the packet payload unencrypted. RADIUS combines authentication and authorization into a single process, making it widely deployed for network access control, VPN connections, and wireless 802.1X enterprise environments.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 102<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which security feature verifies packet source IP addresses against routing table entries to prevent IP spoofing?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (uRPF)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol snooping<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Address Resolution Protocol dynamic inspection<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Port security MAC address limiting<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 1<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (uRPF) is a security and routing feature implemented on Cisco network devices to mitigate problems caused by malicious or accidental IP address spoofing. When uRPF is enabled on an interface, the router examines incoming packets and checks its routing table to determine if the packet arrived on the optimal interface back to the source IP address. If the packet arrives on an unexpected interface or if no valid routing entry exists for that source IP, the router drops the packet. This prevents attackers from launching spoofed DoS attacks or bypassing perimeter access controls.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 103<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>What cryptographic attack attempts to find two different inputs that produce the exact same hash digest?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brute-force decryption attack<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dictionary key recovery attack<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Man-in-the-middle interception<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hash collision attack<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 4<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A hash collision attack is a cryptographic exploit where an attacker attempts to find two distinct plaintext inputs that produce identical cryptographic hash values under a specific hash function (such as MD5 or SHA-1). Because cryptographic hash functions map arbitrarily large data sets to fixed-size outputs, collisions are mathematically possible, but a secure hash function makes finding them computationally infeasible. When a hashing algorithm suffers from collision vulnerabilities, it undermines digital signatures and certificate integrity, forcing organizations to transition to stronger algorithms like SHA-256 or SHA-3.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 104<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which security control isolates critical enterprise workloads into granular virtual boundaries to restrict lateral movement?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flat network perimeter design<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Micro-segmentation policy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Passive hub signal sniffing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unmanaged Layer 2 switching<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 2<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enterprise network micro-segmentation is an advanced security architecture that divides a data center or cloud environment into distinct, highly secure zones down to the workload or container level. By enforcing granular, perimeter-less firewall policies between individual servers and application tiers, micro-segmentation restricts lateral movement for attackers who manage to breach the initial network perimeter. Even if a single endpoint or server is compromised, the containment policies prevent malware from spreading laterally across adjacent internal systems, significantly reducing the overall blast radius of security incidents within enterprise networks.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 105<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>What protocol is used by security systems to query digital certificate revocation status in real-time?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simple Network Management Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Network Time Security protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 3<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) is an internet protocol used for obtaining the revocation status of an X.509 digital certificate in real time. Traditional public key infrastructure implementations relied heavily on Certificate Revocation Lists, which required clients to download large, periodically updated files containing lists of all revoked certificates. This approach introduced significant network overhead and latency. OCSP addresses this inefficiency by allowing client applications to query a designated OCSP responder directly for the revocation status of a specific certificate during the TLS handshake, ensuring immediate validation.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 106<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which threat intelligence format is designed as a standardized XML or JSON schema for sharing cyber threat information?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Structured Threat Information Expression (STIX)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common Vulnerability Scoring System<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open Web Application Security standard<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Institute of Standards framework<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 1<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Structured Threat Information Expression (STIX) is a standardized, structured XML\/JSON language and serialization format developed to describe cyber threat information so it can be shared, stored, and analyzed in a consistent manner. STIX covers a comprehensive range of threat data, including threat actor profiles, campaign details, malware signatures, indicators of compromise, and recommended mitigation actions. When paired with trusted automated exchange protocols like TAXII, STIX enables security operations centers and automated defenses to share real-time threat intelligence seamlessly across disparate organizational boundaries.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 107<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>What security appliance intercepts and inspects Secure Sockets Layer\/Transport Layer Security encrypted web traffic to detect hidden malware?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Layer 2 unmanaged Ethernet switch<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Basic network signal repeater hub<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unshielded twisted-pair patch cable<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SSL\/TLS decryption proxy appliance<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 4<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An SSL\/TLS decryption proxy is a specialized network security appliance placed inline to intercept, decrypt, inspect, and re-encrypt HTTPS web traffic passing between internal clients and external web servers. Because modern cyber threats frequently utilize encryption to evade traditional perimeter defenses, security teams deploy SSL decryption to allow next-generation firewalls and intrusion prevention systems to analyze underlying application payloads, detect embedded malware, and enforce organizational data loss prevention policies without breaking end-to-end cryptographic integrity.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 108<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which cloud security model places the responsibility of physical hardware security, facility cooling, and hypervisor management entirely on the cloud provider?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On-premises physical data center<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Desktop as a Service local client<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traditional enterprise perimeter model<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 2<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) is a cloud computing service model that provides fundamental computing resources over the internet, such as virtual machines, storage, networks, and operating systems, hosted on remote data center infrastructure. In an IaaS model, cloud providers manage the underlying physical hardware, virtualization layers, and facility security, while customers retain complete administrative control over installed operating systems, middleware, applications, and security configurations. This model offers high scalability, flexibility, and cost-efficiency for enterprise IT workloads.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 109<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>What type of cyber attack specifically targets high-profile executives or individuals with high-level access privileges?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General spam email campaign<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Automated credential stuffing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whaling phishing attack<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Low-level port scanning<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 3<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whaling is a specialized form of spear phishing that specifically targets high-profile senior executives, chief executive officers, or individuals with privileged administrative access within an organization. Because these targets possess access to highly sensitive corporate data and financial authorization controls, attackers craft highly sophisticated, personalized social engineering messages\u2014often masquerading as legal subpoenas, executive directives, or urgent board communications\u2014to trick victims into transferring funds or divulging critical credentials. Defending against whaling requires executive security awareness training and strict dual-authorization workflows.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 110<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which protocol provides secure, encrypted network management and monitoring operations over SNMP version 3?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simple Network Management Protocol version 3 (SNMPv3)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unencrypted Telnet remote console<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trivial File Transfer Protocol daemon<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Legacy File Transfer Protocol utility<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 1<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simple Network Management Protocol version 3 (SNMPv3) is a secure network monitoring protocol that introduces robust cryptographic security features to address the inherent vulnerabilities of legacy SNMPv1 and v2c implementations, which transmitted community strings and management data in clear text. SNMPv3 provides critical security capabilities including message integrity checking to ensure packets were not altered in transit, authentication to verify the identity of management entities, and data confidentiality through cryptographic encryption of management payloads across enterprise networks.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 111<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>What advanced endpoint protection technology goes beyond traditional signature detection by monitoring process behaviors and execution anomalies?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Basic static antivirus scanner<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Passive network traffic sniffer<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unshielded twisted-pair cabling<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 4<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) is a cybersecurity technology that continuously monitors end-user devices and hosts to collect telemetry, detect suspicious behaviors, and provide automated containment and remediation capabilities. Unlike traditional antivirus software that relied primarily on static file signatures to block known malware, EDR tools record process executions, file modifications, registry changes, and network connections in real time. This behavioral visibility enables security analysts to identify zero-day exploits, fileless malware attacks, and advanced persistent threats executing on enterprise endpoints.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 112<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which cryptographic mechanism ensures that intercepted encrypted messages cannot be decrypted later even if the long-term private key is eventually compromised?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Static RSA public key encryption<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Forward secrecy (Perfect Forward Secrecy)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plaintext session key transmission<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Electronic Codebook mode cipher<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 2<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Forward secrecy\u2014often referred to as Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS)\u2014is a security feature of specific key agreement protocols that ensures session keys derived from public key cryptography are not compromised even if the private key of the server is compromised at a later date. PFS achieves this by generating a unique, temporary session key for every individual communication session using ephemeral Diffie-Hellman key exchanges. Because the long-term private key is never used directly to encrypt the session data, past recorded ciphertexts remain completely secure against retrospective decryption.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 113<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>What protocol secures email transmissions by providing cryptographic privacy and authentication through a web-of-trust model?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secure File Transfer Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pretty Good Privacy (PGP)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lightweight Directory Access Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 3<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) is a widely used cryptographic software system that provides cryptographic privacy and authentication for data communication. PGP is frequently utilized for signing, encrypting, and decrypting texts, emails, files, directories, and whole disk partitions to increase the security of email communications. It combines symmetric encryption algorithms and public-key cryptography to ensure robust confidentiality and integrity. By utilizing a web of trust model, PGP allows users to verify digital signatures and establish trust in public keys without relying exclusively on centralized certificate authorities.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 114<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which security concept requires multiple layers of distinct defensive controls to protect enterprise assets so that the failure of a single control does not compromise the entire system?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Defense in depth strategy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Single perimeter reliance model<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flat network segmentation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unencrypted remote administration<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 1<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Defense in depth is a foundational information security strategy that relies on deploying multiple layers of distinct, complementary security controls throughout an IT infrastructure. By stacking physical security, perimeter firewalls, network segmentation, host-based intrusion detection, multi-factor authentication, and robust encryption, organizations ensure that if a single defensive layer fails or is breached by an attacker, subsequent layers remain active to contain the threat, delay the attacker, and protect critical enterprise assets.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 115<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>What malicious software payload establishes a hidden, persistent backdoor access channel into a compromised computer system?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adware marketing program<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spyware telemetry agent<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ransomware file encryptor<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trojan horse backdoor payload<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 4<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Trojan horse is a type of malicious software that is disguised as legitimate, desirable software but conceals harmful instructions designed to compromise system security, steal data, or establish unauthorized remote access. Unlike viruses and worms that replicate independently, Trojans require user interaction to be downloaded and executed. Once active, advanced Trojans frequently install backdoor payloads, keyloggers, or command-and-control communication channels, allowing external cybercriminals to maintain persistent, covert control over the victim&#8217;s host operating system.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 116<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which network security mechanism dynamically inspects and filters ARP packets to prevent man-in-the-middle poisoning attacks on local segments?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol snooping<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spanning Tree Protocol root guard<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Basic port security MAC limiting<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 2<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI) is a Layer 2 security feature on Cisco switches that uses information gathered from DHCP snooping to validate Address Resolution Protocol packets and protect enterprise networks against ARP spoofing and poisoning attacks. DAI intercepts all ARP requests and responses on untrusted ports, comparing the packet bindings against valid entries in the DHCP snooping database. If an ARP packet contains forged IP-to-MAC address mappings, DAI immediately drops the packet, preventing attackers from redirecting local traffic streams.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 117<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>What security assessment technique involves automated testing of web applications by injecting invalid or random data inputs to trigger software exceptions?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Static code review analysis<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Passive log file inspection<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Application fuzz testing (Fuzzing)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Active port scanning utility<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 3<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fuzz testing\u2014or fuzzing\u2014is an automated software testing technique that involves injecting massive amounts of invalid, malformed, or random data inputs into a computer program to monitor for software exceptions, memory leaks, assertion failures, and application crashes. Software developers and security engineers utilize fuzz testing during the development lifecycle to uncover unhandled edge cases, buffer overflow vulnerabilities, and input validation flaws that traditional unit tests might overlook. By identifying these hidden software bugs prior to production release, organizations enhance application robustness.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 118<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which routing security framework utilizes cryptographic Route Origin Authorizations to prevent BGP prefix hijacking?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simple Network Management Protocol v3<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dynamic ARP Inspection mechanism<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Port-based 802.1X authentication<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 1<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) is a specialized cryptographic framework designed to secure the routing infrastructure of the internet by validating the ownership of Internet Number Resources. BGP routing table exchanges historically lacked built-in authentication, leaving global routing vulnerable to malicious prefix hijacking. RPKI utilizes cryptographic Route Origin Authorizations to bind specific IP address prefixes to authorized autonomous system numbers. Routers implementing RPKI validate these digital signatures before accepting routing updates, ensuring reliable path selection and global routing security.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 119<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>What cryptographic hash function produces a fixed 128-bit hash digest and is considered cryptographically broken due to vulnerability to collision attacks?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secure Hash Algorithm 256<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secure Hash Algorithm 1<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secure Hash Algorithm 512<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Message Digest 5 (MD5)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 4<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Message Digest 5 (MD5) is a widely used cryptographic hash function that produces a fixed 128-bit hash digest, typically expressed as a 32-character hexadecimal number. While historically utilized for checksum validation and data integrity verification, MD5 has been proven cryptographically broken due to severe vulnerabilities that allow researchers to generate hash collisions efficiently. Because attackers can forge digital signatures and manipulate files without altering the resulting MD5 hash, modern security standards strictly prohibit its use in secure applications, recommending SHA-256 or SHA-3 instead.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Question 120<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Which centralized AAA protocol encrypts the entire packet payload and separates authentication from authorization?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">RADIUS authentication protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TACACS+ protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unencrypted LDAP directory service<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: 2<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Terminal Access Controller Access Control System Plus (TACACS+) is a protocol developed by Cisco that provides comprehensive, centralized validation for users attempting to gain administrative access to network devices. Unlike RADIUS which combines authentication and authorization into a single process and encrypts only the password field, TACACS+ separates authentication, authorization, and accounting functions entirely and encrypts the entire packet payload of every management communication session. TACACS+ records granular accounting telemetry for every command executed by an administrator.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>View Full Cisco CCNP Cybersecurity 350-201 Exam Dumps and Practice Test Dumps. &nbsp; Question 101 What protocol provides AAA services using UDP and encrypts only the password field during transmission? TACACS+ protocol daemon Secure Shell remote service Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) Lightweight Directory Access Protocol Secure Correct Answer: 3 Explanation: Remote Authentication Dial-In [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1648,1647],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14608"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14608"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14682,"href":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14608\/revisions\/14682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.examlabs.com\/certification\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}