How to Generate Income with Alexa Skills

Amazon’s Alexa has revolutionized the way people interact with technology. By leveraging voice control, Alexa allows users to access various services and devices without lifting a finger. This technological shift presents lucrative opportunities, especially for developers looking to create Alexa Skills. In this guide, we’ll explore how you can turn your Alexa skills into a potential revenue stream, ranging from developer rewards to in-skill purchases and Amazon Pay integrations.

Voice-controlled devices have seen exponential growth in recent years, with Amazon’s Alexa at the forefront of this technological revolution. In the United States, by 2018, one in five adults owned a smart speaker, and the trend has continued to gain momentum across the globe. As the adoption of voice technology rises, Alexa’s market share stands as a testament to its dominance, with Amazon securing over 70% of the smart speaker market. This widespread acceptance presents a promising future for developers who wish to tap into the growing demand for Alexa Skills. As consumers embrace these intelligent devices, the need for innovative, engaging, and useful Alexa Skills is ever-expanding. This presents an exciting opportunity for developers to create Alexa Skills that not only provide value but also generate potential income streams.

Understanding the World of Alexa Skills

Alexa Skills are voice-activated apps that extend the functionality of Alexa-powered devices. These skills can range from practical tools designed to improve daily productivity to entertaining games and educational tools. As voice technology continues to evolve, the demand for a wide range of Alexa Skills has skyrocketed. From managing smart homes and controlling household devices to providing real-time information, Alexa Skills have become a vital part of the consumer experience.

What makes Alexa Skills particularly appealing for developers is the ability to cater to a diverse audience, all while tapping into a rapidly growing ecosystem. Whether you’re interested in creating interactive voice experiences in health, education, gaming, entertainment, or productivity, the opportunities for innovation are vast. In this increasingly digital age, where consumers are looking for convenience and personalized experiences, Alexa Skills are positioned as the go-to solution for a broad spectrum of needs.

A Guide to Monetizing Alexa Skills

For developers interested in turning their Alexa Skills into a viable income source, there are several avenues to explore. The monetization potential depends on the type of skill created and the target audience. Whether your goal is to offer valuable, free services to users or provide premium content, there are multiple models available for generating revenue. Here, we’ll explore the most prominent ways to earn money through Alexa Skills, including Alexa Developer Rewards, In-Skill Purchases, and Amazon Pay.

Leveraging Alexa Developer Rewards

One of the most popular ways to monetize Alexa Skills is through the Alexa Developer Rewards program. This initiative was designed to incentivize developers by offering financial rewards based on the popularity and success of their skills. The rewards are typically tied to the number of active users and the engagement level of the skill. For developers, this creates a direct link between their efforts and potential earnings, motivating them to create high-quality, valuable skills that resonate with users.

To take advantage of this program, developers must focus on creating Alexa Skills that generate significant user engagement. The more people use and interact with a skill, the greater the reward. Moreover, Alexa Developer Rewards offers the potential for recurring income if a skill remains popular over time. This model benefits developers who can successfully create long-term value for their users by offering frequent updates, new features, and continuously improving the user experience.

Capitalizing on In-Skill Purchases

Another effective method of monetization is through In-Skill Purchases (ISPs). In this model, developers can offer free basic versions of their skills while charging users for premium features, content, or enhanced experiences. This approach allows users to experience a skill before deciding to pay for additional functionality. In-Skill Purchases are particularly beneficial for developers of entertainment, fitness, and educational Alexa Skills, where users may be willing to pay for extra content or personalized features.

For example, a developer could create a fitness skill that provides free workout routines, while charging users for premium workout plans, personalized coaching, or extended workout libraries. Similarly, in an educational skill, a basic version could be offered for free, with the option to purchase advanced learning materials, additional courses, or expert lessons. This model provides a way to cater to a broad audience while generating revenue from users who are willing to pay for enhanced experiences.

Utilizing Amazon Pay for Transactions

Amazon Pay is another key tool that developers can use to monetize Alexa Skills. This feature allows users to make purchases directly through their Alexa-enabled devices, offering a seamless and secure payment experience. With Amazon Pay, developers can create a variety of paid services within their Alexa Skills, from physical products to digital content, and even services like subscription-based offerings.

For example, a developer could create a subscription-based service for a news briefing skill, where users pay to receive exclusive content or detailed reports. Similarly, developers could integrate Amazon Pay into skills related to e-commerce, allowing users to purchase products directly through their voice commands. Amazon Pay provides a straightforward and trusted payment gateway, offering developers a smooth way to process transactions within their Alexa Skills and enhance their earning potential.

How to Succeed as an Alexa Skill Developer

To capitalize on these monetization methods, developers need to focus on a few critical factors that contribute to the success of their Alexa Skills. Here are some essential tips for those looking to create skills that stand out in a competitive market:

Focus on User Experience

One of the key elements that determine the success of an Alexa Skill is the user experience. A skill must be intuitive, easy to use, and able to deliver value quickly. If users struggle to navigate the skill or don’t find it useful, they’re unlikely to return or engage with it long-term. Developers should prioritize simplicity, clarity, and responsiveness in their designs, ensuring that the voice interaction feels natural and efficient.

Keep Updating and Improving Skills

Another crucial aspect of success is continuous improvement. The most successful Alexa Skills are those that evolve based on user feedback and emerging trends. By regularly updating and enhancing a skill, developers can keep users engaged and provide fresh content that encourages continued usage. This also helps maintain eligibility for programs like Alexa Developer Rewards, where active engagement is a key factor in earning rewards.

Optimize for Search Visibility

With a vast number of Alexa Skills available in the Alexa Skills Store, visibility is critical to success. Developers should optimize their skill listings using relevant keywords and compelling descriptions to increase the likelihood of discovery by users. A well-optimized skill listing, along with positive user reviews, can significantly enhance the chances of attracting new users and, consequently, boosting monetization potential.

Experiment with Different Monetization Models

Developers should be open to experimenting with various monetization models to find the best fit for their skill and target audience. Whether it’s offering In-Skill Purchases, leveraging Amazon Pay, or benefiting from Alexa Developer Rewards, experimenting with different approaches can help developers identify the most profitable strategy for their Alexa Skill.

The growing popularity of Alexa-powered devices and the increasing demand for innovative Alexa Skills create an exciting landscape for developers to explore. By understanding the different monetization opportunities available, developers can create engaging skills that offer value to users while generating income. Whether you choose to focus on Alexa Developer Rewards, In-Skill Purchases, or Amazon Pay, the potential for success is vast. As the voice technology market continues to expand, there has never been a better time to invest in creating Alexa Skills that not only enhance user experiences but also provide a profitable avenue for developers.

How to Earn Through Alexa Developer Rewards by Creating Popular Skills

The Alexa Developer Rewards program offers an excellent opportunity for developers to earn money by creating highly engaging and popular skills for Alexa users. This program provides a way for developers to generate revenue without needing to sell any physical products or services. Instead, it rewards developers whose skills perform well based on user interaction metrics. If you create an Alexa skill that attracts users and keeps them engaged, you can earn a substantial amount of money over time.

Qualifying Skill Categories for Alexa Developer Rewards

To participate in the Alexa Developer Rewards program, your skill must fall under certain categories that Amazon considers valuable and engaging for Alexa users. These categories cover a wide range of interests, ensuring there is room for various types of skills. The eligible categories for the program include:

  • Education and Reference

  • Health and Fitness

  • Lifestyle

  • Food and Drink

  • Kids

  • Productivity

  • Music and Audio

  • Games, Trivia, and Accessories

Each of these categories represents a segment of Alexa’s user base, ranging from fitness enthusiasts to educators and entertainment seekers. By creating skills that cater to these diverse areas, you increase your chances of earning rewards. Skills that perform well in these categories are more likely to catch the attention of Amazon’s reward selection criteria.

Performance-Based Rewards System

Amazon selects the most successful Alexa skills each month based on specific performance metrics, such as user engagement, ratings, the number of active users, and recurring use of the skill. If your skill is among the top performers, you could be rewarded through this program. The selection process is automatic, meaning there is no need for developers to apply to be considered for the rewards.

One of the great aspects of the program is that Amazon doesn’t require any manual submission for the rewards. If your Alexa skill is popular enough to qualify, you will be notified via email and provided with the reward. This allows developers to focus on creating high-quality skills without worrying about the complexities of an application process. As long as your skill maintains its high level of engagement and continues to appeal to users, you can expect to benefit from the rewards program over time.

Boosting Your Earnings with Alexa Developer Rewards

While the rewards are based on the performance of your skill, there are several strategies to increase your chances of earning more money. The key to maximizing earnings from Alexa Developer Rewards lies in creating and maintaining a skill that resonates with users. Here are several tips to help you earn more through the program:

  1. Focus on User Engagement: The primary metric used to determine if your skill will qualify for rewards is user engagement. The more users interact with your skill, the more likely you are to see rewards. Aim to create a skill that users will find valuable and enjoyable enough to return to regularly.

  2. Keep Updating Your Skill: Regularly adding new features, improving performance, and refining the user experience can significantly increase the likelihood of user retention. Constantly evolving your skill will keep it fresh and engaging for both new and recurring users.

  3. Enhance the User Experience: Focus on creating an intuitive, user-friendly experience. Skills that are difficult to use or buggy tend to drive users away, while a seamless experience will encourage them to continue using your skill. Regularly gather feedback from users and use it to refine the overall experience.

  4. Target Specific Regions: Alexa Developer Rewards are available in select regions, including the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, India, Japan, and Canada. By focusing your marketing efforts and improving the functionality of your skill for users in these regions, you can enhance its reach and performance. Tailoring your skill to the preferences and needs of users in these regions can help boost its usage and increase engagement.

  5. Consider Niche Markets: While developing for a broad audience is important, sometimes focusing on a niche market can be even more profitable. If your skill serves a unique need, it might stand out more easily in the marketplace and build a loyal user base faster.

  6. Monitor and Optimize Skill Performance: Make sure to regularly monitor how your skill is performing. Pay attention to user feedback, ratings, and analytics provided by Amazon. If your skill is not performing as expected, make necessary adjustments to improve its functionality and appeal.

Success Stories: Earning Big Through Alexa Developer Rewards

Many developers have had significant success with the Alexa Developer Rewards program. Some have earned over $30,000 in just six months, while others have hit the $100,000 milestone. These figures illustrate just how lucrative the rewards program can be for developers who are able to create skills that users love.

One of the key factors for success in this program is consistency. Developers who continually optimize their skills, pay attention to user needs, and keep them updated are more likely to enjoy long-term success. Additionally, those who focus on improving their skills over time, listening to user feedback, and understanding what keeps their audience engaged tend to see better results.

The Future of Alexa Developer Rewards

As Alexa continues to evolve and integrate with more smart devices, the potential for developers to create innovative skills expands. The Alexa ecosystem is becoming more interconnected, and users are increasingly looking for ways to make their daily lives easier through voice-activated technology. This offers even more opportunities for developers to create useful, high-value skills.

By taking advantage of the Alexa Developer Rewards program, developers can tap into this growing market of smart device users. The program incentivizes developers to create skills that cater to various needs, whether for productivity, entertainment, or health, and provides a meaningful reward for doing so.

As Amazon continues to refine and expand its Alexa services, developers who build high-quality, engaging skills can expect the rewards program to become even more rewarding. With the right approach, your Alexa skill could become a long-term source of passive income, providing you with an ongoing stream of revenue as more users engage with your creations.

The Alexa Developer Rewards program offers a unique opportunity for developers to earn money by creating valuable skills that enhance the Alexa user experience. By focusing on high-quality, engaging skills, continually improving them, and targeting specific regions, developers can maximize their potential earnings. While success is never guaranteed, the rewards program offers an accessible and rewarding path for those willing to put in the effort and craft skills that truly resonate with users. Whether you’re just starting out or looking to optimize an existing skill, Alexa Developer Rewards could become a valuable revenue stream for you.

Unlocking Revenue with In-Skill Purchases: Offering Premium Content through Alexa Skills

In-Skill Purchases (ISPs) offer developers a powerful method to generate income by selling premium content directly through their Alexa Skills. Similar to in-app purchases on mobile apps, ISPs allow developers to enhance the user experience by offering additional paid features, levels, virtual items, subscriptions, or other types of exclusive content within their Alexa Skills. This opens up numerous possibilities for developers to create unique and engaging skills that provide value to users while creating a steady stream of income.

Whether you’re building a game, an educational tool, a fitness app, or any other type of skill, ISPs present an effective way to monetize your creations. By offering premium features that users are willing to pay for, you can elevate your skill’s capabilities while still keeping the core functionality free for users who may prefer a no-cost experience.

Setting Up In-Skill Purchases: A Comprehensive Guide

When setting up in-skill purchases for an Alexa Skill, developers must carefully consider the types of premium content to offer and define the pricing structure for those offerings. To get started, developers need to define what type of content or services they want to make available for purchase. This could range from additional game levels, extra functionalities, or subscriptions to exclusive content such as newsletters or special tips. Once you’ve decided on the premium offerings, you’ll need to set a price that aligns with the value the content provides to users.

Once you’ve identified the premium features and set the price, the next step is to submit your in-skill purchases for certification by Amazon. The certification process ensures that your in-skill purchases meet Amazon’s standards and guidelines for quality and usability. After passing certification, you can start managing the tax details associated with your in-skill purchases.

To support ongoing optimization of your in-skill purchases, Amazon offers built-in analytics tools to monitor usage, sales, and performance metrics. By regularly analyzing these data points, you can adjust pricing strategies, introduce new features, or modify existing content to maximize user engagement and profitability. Developers can earn up to 70% of the list price for any premium offerings sold, making it an attractive way to create a consistent and scalable revenue stream.

Types of Premium Content You Can Offer through In-Skill Purchases

The beauty of in-skill purchases lies in the versatility of the content you can offer. Premium content can come in many forms, allowing developers to tailor their offerings to a wide variety of user needs and interests. Some examples of premium content that can be sold through ISPs include:

  • Additional Features: This could include unlocking advanced functionalities that are not available in the free version of your skill. For instance, in a productivity skill, premium features might include advanced task management tools or integration with other platforms.

  • Exclusive Content: Developers can offer additional stories, levels, or information for skills that provide entertainment, gaming, or educational experiences. For example, a game might allow users to purchase new levels or missions, while an educational skill might offer access to premium lessons or materials.

  • Virtual Items: In gaming or virtual environments, developers can sell virtual items like power-ups, skins, characters, or special abilities that enhance the gameplay experience. This is particularly popular in skill-based games and interactive environments.

  • Subscriptions: A subscription model within an Alexa Skill can provide users with continuous access to premium content. This could include daily updates, exclusive content, or ongoing services like personalized tips, premium newsletters, or specialized learning materials.

To be successful with in-skill purchases, it’s crucial to create content that resonates with users and enhances their experience. By providing meaningful upgrades or exclusive features, you can build a loyal user base who are more willing to make payments for additional features.

Maximizing Earnings through In-Skill Purchases

To optimize your earnings from in-skill purchases, you must focus on delivering content that provides significant value to users. Here are a few tips to help you create premium offerings that users are willing to pay for:

  • Provide Clear Value Propositions: Users must clearly understand what they will get from the premium content. Whether it’s new game levels, advanced features, or exclusive content, ensure that the benefits of upgrading are evident and compelling.

  • Create Engaging Experiences: The more engaging and interactive the experience, the more likely users will be to invest in premium features. Ensure that your skill offers immersive, enjoyable, and rewarding experiences that keep users coming back for more.

  • Offer Freemium Models: A freemium model is an effective way to attract users by offering the basic version of your skill for free while providing optional in-skill purchases for added features or content. This allows users to experience your skill before committing to a purchase, and many users are more likely to invest if they’ve already found value in the free version.

By focusing on delivering high-quality content that enhances user experiences, you can increase the likelihood that users will make purchases. It’s also important to regularly update your skill with fresh content, features, or improvements to maintain user engagement over time.

Simplifying Transactions with Amazon Pay for Alexa Skills

Another excellent way to monetize Alexa Skills is by incorporating Amazon Pay. Launched in 2018, Amazon Pay allows users to make purchases through Alexa-powered devices using their Amazon account’s pre-stored payment methods. This integration simplifies the purchasing process, enabling businesses and developers to sell both physical goods and services, as well as virtual products, directly through their Alexa Skills.

How Amazon Pay Works for Alexa Skills

Amazon Pay works by allowing users to make secure, voice-activated payments without needing to manually enter their payment information. Users simply grant permission for the Alexa Skill to access their Amazon account details, and the transaction is processed automatically, making the purchasing process smooth and seamless.

This ease of use benefits both developers and users. For developers, Amazon Pay offers a secure and trusted payment gateway that integrates seamlessly with existing Alexa Skills. For users, it simplifies the buying process, eliminating the need to input payment details repeatedly. This makes transactions fast, secure, and convenient, fostering a positive user experience.

For merchants and developers, Amazon Pay integrates easily with customer relationship management (CRM) and order management systems, enabling efficient sales and payment tracking. This opens up a new channel for businesses to reach customers and generate sales via voice commands.

How Businesses Can Benefit from Amazon Pay

For businesses, Amazon Pay offers a significant opportunity to tap into the growing voice-commerce market. Whether you’re selling digital content like music, subscriptions, or educational courses, or physical products such as groceries, apparel, or gadgets, Amazon Pay makes it easy for customers to purchase via voice command.

Additionally, businesses that sell subscription-based products or services can streamline recurring payments by using Amazon Pay’s automated billing system. This makes it easier for customers to continue their subscriptions without having to manually re-enter their payment information every time.

With Amazon Pay, developers and businesses can offer users a seamless, trusted, and convenient way to make purchases directly through Alexa, simplifying transactions and potentially boosting sales.

Exploring New Revenue Streams with Alexa Skills

Both In-Skill Purchases and Amazon Pay provide unique opportunities for developers to monetize their Alexa Skills and generate consistent revenue. By offering premium content or simplifying payment processes for users, developers can create valuable, user-friendly experiences that encourage purchases and repeat engagement. Whether you’re providing additional features, exclusive content, virtual items, or subscription-based services, the potential for success with in-skill purchases is immense. Additionally, Amazon Pay makes it easier for businesses to sell physical goods and services directly through Alexa, tapping into the growing trend of voice commerce.

As Alexa continues to expand its user base and capabilities, the opportunities for developers to innovate and monetize their Alexa Skills will only increase. By focusing on delivering high-quality, engaging experiences and leveraging powerful tools like in-skill purchases and Amazon Pay, developers can unlock new revenue streams while providing meaningful value to users.

Potential Earnings for Alexa Skill Developers: What You Can Expect

When it comes to earning through Alexa Skills, the financial rewards can be significant, but the exact earnings remain variable. Amazon has not disclosed specific figures on how much developers earn through its Alexa Developer Rewards program or other monetization methods. However, it is clear that there are ample opportunities for developers to make money by creating Alexa Skills that resonate with users.

The amount you can earn depends on a variety of factors, such as the type of skill you develop, how engaging it is, and how well you choose to monetize it. New developers may begin by focusing on the Alexa Developer Rewards program, which rewards the most popular skills based on user engagement. However, seasoned developers may explore more direct monetization methods, including in-skill purchases or integrating Amazon Pay into their Alexa Skills. These options allow developers to earn more directly, often generating revenue on a per-user basis.

The Impact of Skill Type on Earnings

The type of Alexa Skill you create plays a significant role in determining your earnings potential. Some categories, like music and audio, entertainment, or games, may have a broader appeal, potentially leading to higher user engagement and, thus, higher rewards. On the other hand, specialized skills in niches like health, productivity, or education may not reach as wide of an audience but can still be highly profitable by serving a specific market segment with high demand.

For example, a skill that helps users track their fitness goals or a productivity tool can appeal to a dedicated user base. If these skills are engaging and useful, users are more likely to continue using them, increasing the likelihood of receiving rewards or making purchases. Some Alexa Skills may even evolve into subscription-based models, where users pay for access to premium content or features.

Direct Monetization Methods: In-Skill Purchases and Amazon Pay

In addition to the Alexa Developer Rewards program, developers can earn revenue through in-skill purchases and integration with Amazon Pay. In-skill purchases allow you to offer additional features, content, or capabilities within your skill for a fee. This is especially effective for skills that offer services or content that users find valuable. For example, a fitness app may offer personalized workout plans as part of a paid upgrade, or an educational skill might allow users to purchase additional lessons or tutorials.

Integrating Amazon Pay into your Alexa Skill also allows you to offer a seamless payment experience for users who wish to purchase products or services directly through your skill. This method of monetization can be very effective, particularly for developers with e-commerce or subscription-based models. By offering a frictionless payment experience through Amazon’s trusted payment system, you can significantly increase conversion rates and boost your overall earnings.

The Growing Market for Alexa Skills

The Alexa ecosystem is expanding rapidly, with more users adopting voice-enabled devices every day. As Alexa becomes more integrated into homes and businesses, the demand for useful, innovative skills is also growing. Developers who can create high-quality Alexa Skills have the opportunity to tap into this expanding market, generating long-term revenue from a growing user base.

In 2025, smart speakers are expected to be in millions of homes globally, and voice technology is becoming an essential part of the smart home experience. As more people begin using Alexa-enabled devices for a variety of tasks—whether for managing their schedules, controlling smart devices, or accessing entertainment—developers who create valuable Alexa Skills will see increasing opportunities to monetize their creations.

Maximizing Your Earnings Through Alexa Skills

If you’re serious about maximizing your earnings with Alexa Skills, understanding the different monetization methods and selecting the best strategies for your target audience is crucial. Let’s explore some of the key tactics to help you boost your revenue from Alexa Skills:

  1. Focus on User Engagement: Engaging users is the cornerstone of any successful Alexa Skill. The more users interact with your skill, the higher the likelihood of earning through rewards or monetization models like in-skill purchases. A skill that offers ongoing value, regular updates, and an intuitive user experience is more likely to retain users over time.

  2. Regularly Update and Improve: Consistently updating your Alexa Skill with new content, features, or improvements can keep users coming back. If your skill is continuously evolving, it will not only maintain its relevance but also increase the chances of user retention and engagement.

  3. Leverage Data and Analytics: Amazon provides developers with valuable data and analytics regarding skill usage, user feedback, and performance metrics. Regularly monitoring these insights can help you identify areas for improvement and optimize your skill to better meet user needs.

  4. Target Multiple Monetization Streams: In addition to relying solely on Alexa Developer Rewards, consider combining multiple monetization strategies. In-skill purchases, subscription models, and Amazon Pay integration can generate diverse revenue streams that help you earn more from your Alexa Skills. Diversifying your monetization options ensures that your skill can cater to a broader audience and offer additional value to users.

  5. Build a Strong Brand and Marketing Strategy: Just creating an Alexa Skill isn’t enough—getting it in front of users is critical. Effective marketing strategies, such as app store optimization (ASO), social media promotion, or collaborations with influencers, can help you increase visibility and user acquisition. The more users discover and use your skill, the higher your potential earnings.

Training and Certification: The AWS Alexa Skill Builder

For developers looking to maximize their success and ensure that they are creating the best possible Alexa Skills, gaining certification as an AWS Alexa Skill Builder can be highly beneficial. This certification helps validate your expertise and gives you the knowledge necessary to develop advanced skills. The training covers everything from skill creation to monetization strategies, providing a comprehensive understanding of how to succeed within the Alexa ecosystem.

Becoming an AWS-certified Alexa Skill Builder also demonstrates to potential clients or employers that you have the necessary expertise to create high-quality skills, making you more marketable in the competitive field of voice technology. It’s an excellent way to enhance your professional credibility while positioning yourself for long-term success in the voice app development industry.

The Future of Alexa Skills and Revenue Opportunities

The future of Alexa Skills and voice technology looks promising. As Amazon continues to integrate Alexa into more devices and expands the skill set available to users, the opportunities for developers to generate revenue will only grow. Developers who can create innovative, useful, and engaging skills will have a significant advantage as the market matures.

Voice technology is becoming more prevalent across multiple industries, from smart homes to customer service. As more businesses seek to integrate Alexa into their operations, the demand for quality skills will continue to rise. Developers who position themselves well in the ecosystem will not only earn from user interactions but may also be able to collaborate with businesses or brands looking to create custom skills for specific needs.

Conclusion:

The revenue potential for developers creating Alexa Skills is vast, with opportunities for earning through the Alexa Developer Rewards program, in-skill purchases, and Amazon Pay integration. As Amazon’s Alexa ecosystem grows, so too does the opportunity for developers to generate income from their skills. Whether you’re just starting out or are an experienced developer looking to monetize your skills, there are multiple ways to create a profitable business with Alexa.

By focusing on user engagement, optimizing your skills, diversifying your monetization models, and leveraging training and certification, you can increase your chances of success in the expanding Alexa marketplace. The growing popularity of voice technology ensures that the demand for innovative, high-quality Alexa Skills will continue to increase, offering developers a promising avenue for making money in the fast-evolving world of voice-enabled technology.