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AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner CLF-C02 Practice Test 13

Question 120

An application must continue serving requests despite failure of an individual instance or location.

Which observation would best confirm that the intended cloud outcome is being achieved?

  1. Review material evaluates tradeoffs under all six pillars without presenting them as product names
  2. Availability targets and recovery behavior are tested against a component failure
  3. Change errors fall after controlled releases and tested operational runbooks are introduced
  4. The review includes measurable operational practices and a procedure for learning from incidents

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Reliability addresses fault recovery, capacity to meet demand, and resilient operation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The pillars are operational excellence, security, reliability, performance efficiency, cost optimization and sustainability, not individual AWS services.

C:

Operational failures from unsafe processes require process and automation improvement, not simply bigger resources.

D:

Operational excellence emphasizes runbooks, feedback, monitoring and continually refining operational processes.

Question 121

A firm is moving an existing production database from a data center to a managed AWS database.

Which AWS concept, service, or approach best meets the need described?

  1. Use Amazon ElastiCache as a managed in-memory caching layer
  2. Use AWS Schema Conversion Tool for eligible heterogeneous database schema conversion
  3. Use AWS Database Migration Service to move supported databases and changes
  4. Choose Amazon Aurora for a managed MySQL- or PostgreSQL-compatible relational engine

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

AWS DMS assists database replication and migration between supported sources and targets. For the described requirement, use AWS Database Migration Service to move supported databases and changes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

ElastiCache supports low-latency in-memory access and can reduce load on a persistent system of record.

B:

AWS SCT helps assess and convert database schema objects during migration between different engines.

D:

Aurora is AWS's managed relational engine designed for cloud operation and supported compatibility.

Question 122

A company exposes a public web site but needs to keep an internal database inaccessible from the internet.

Which AWS concept, service, or approach best meets the need described?

  1. Use VPC network ACL rules for stateless subnet-level traffic controls
  2. Place backend database resources in private subnets with suitable network restrictions
  3. Use AWS Direct Connect for a dedicated connection to AWS where available
  4. Choose AWS Site-to-Site VPN for encrypted network connectivity over supported internet paths

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Private subnets without direct internet routes help limit direct exposure of backend systems. For the described requirement, place backend database resources in private subnets with suitable network restrictions.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Network ACLs evaluate inbound and outbound subnet traffic independently and are stateless.

C:

Direct Connect provides private dedicated connectivity rather than an ordinary public-internet VPN tunnel.

D:

AWS VPN establishes encrypted tunnels between customer networks and AWS network endpoints.

Question 123

A procurement leader asks how cloud billing differs from owned on-premises compute capacity.

Which AWS concept, service, or approach best meets the need described?

  1. Account for differing operational responsibilities in cloud total cost analysis
  2. Differentiate fixed capital investment from metered operating expenditure
  3. Schedule shutdown or release of unused temporary cloud environments
  4. Right-size cloud resources using observed workload utilization and requirements

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Cloud consumption pricing can shift spending from equipment purchase to charges based on service usage. For the described requirement, differentiate fixed capital investment from metered operating expenditure.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Cloud choices vary in who manages software, patching and operations, affecting labor and maintenance cost.

C:

Automation can reduce cloud consumption expense by ending resources when no business activity needs them.

D:

Right-sizing reduces waste by matching provisioned resource size to the work performed.

Question 124

A security team needs a record of who changed IAM policies in an AWS account.

Which observation would best confirm that the intended cloud outcome is being achieved?

  1. The design lists separate controls for stored data and encrypted network connections
  2. A CloudWatch dashboard shows the requested metric and an alarm transitions when the threshold is exceeded
  3. An event search identifies the caller and time of the IAM policy change
  4. The Config timeline shows the configuration change and the compliance status of the rule

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

CloudTrail records supported API operations and identity context for audit and investigation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Stored-object encryption protects persisted content; transport encryption protects communication between endpoints.

B:

CloudWatch provides metric visibility and alarm reactions; it is not a replacement for CloudTrail API audit logs.

D:

AWS Config records supported resource configurations and evaluates them against configured compliance rules.

Question 125

An administrator is choosing between an AWS-maintained policy and an internally defined custom one.

Which observation would best confirm that the intended cloud outcome is being achieved?

  1. Credential inventory no longer contains the obsolete key and approved workloads still function
  2. A policy evaluation permits the intended action while other unauthorized actions remain blocked
  3. An interactive sign-in requires a separate approved factor in addition to the password
  4. The IAM attachment shows the intended managed policy and the effective permissions are reviewed

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

AWS managed policies are maintained by AWS; customer managed policies are created and governed by the customer.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Unused permanent keys expand the credential attack surface without supporting an active business function.

B:

Sign-in success is not sufficient; identity and resource policies and explicit denies influence authorization.

C:

MFA adds a second authentication factor to protect against password-only compromise.

Question 126

A user can sign in successfully but receives AccessDenied for a needed S3 action.

Which observation would best confirm that the intended cloud outcome is being achieved?

  1. The partner assumes the designated role and receives permissions limited by its trust and identity policies
  2. A policy evaluation permits the intended action while other unauthorized actions remain blocked
  3. Credential inventory no longer contains the obsolete key and approved workloads still function
  4. A new group member receives the designated policies without separate duplicated user policy edits

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Sign-in success is not sufficient; identity and resource policies and explicit denies influence authorization.

Incorrect Answers

A:

STS role assumption permits controlled cross-account access without sharing long-lived access keys.

C:

Unused permanent keys expand the credential attack surface without supporting an active business function.

D:

IAM user groups let administrators attach permissions once for a collection of users.

Question 127

A customer wants to prioritize predictable procedures over solely adding faster compute hardware.

Which AWS concept, service, or approach best meets the need described?

  1. Address repeatable change practices under operational excellence instead of treating the issue as raw performance
  2. Classify encryption and controlled access as security rather than reliability concerns
  3. Apply the security pillar to prioritize identity, detection and protection of information
  4. Use regular Well-Architected reviews as workload requirements and risks change

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Operational failures from unsafe processes require process and automation improvement, not simply bigger resources. For the described requirement, address repeatable change practices under operational excellence instead of treating the issue as raw performance.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Security addresses protection from unauthorized access; reliability concerns continuing and recovering service delivery.

C:

The security pillar focuses on protecting systems and data using appropriate identity and detection controls.

D:

The Framework is an ongoing design-assessment tool rather than a one-time certification of a deployment.

Question 128

A transformation team wants to improve operating efficiency and reduce migration-related risk.

Which observation would best confirm that the intended cloud outcome is being achieved?

  1. The AWS environment operates with the selected managed service and the essential application behavior is preserved
  2. The target database catches up with source changes before controlled application cutover
  3. Users access the selected SaaS service while the previous self-hosted product is retired
  4. Adoption planning identifies baseline business metrics and shows improvement against chosen outcomes

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

AWS CAF considers business risk, efficiency, revenue opportunity and broader transformation outcomes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Replatforming changes selected platform components while retaining the application's fundamental design.

B:

AWS DMS helps move databases and replicate changes rather than serving as a general file-transfer service.

C:

Repurchasing substitutes a new product licensing and delivery model for a legacy implementation.

Question 129

A product owner asks whether encrypting traffic and encrypting disk content are the same security control.

Which observation would best confirm that the intended cloud outcome is being achieved?

  1. An event search identifies the caller and time of the IAM policy change
  2. The design lists separate controls for stored data and encrypted network connections
  3. The auditor retrieves the required AWS assurance report through the approved AWS Artifact portal
  4. GuardDuty findings identify relevant suspicious behavior for triage in the enabled account

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Stored-object encryption protects persisted content; transport encryption protects communication between endpoints.

Incorrect Answers

A:

CloudTrail records supported API operations and identity context for audit and investigation.

C:

AWS Artifact provides on-demand access to relevant compliance documentation rather than inspecting customer application logs.

D:

GuardDuty analyzes supported data sources to identify suspicious activity rather than performing a general resource inventory.

Question 130

A relational database needs to move to AWS while the business minimizes service interruption.

Which observation would best confirm that the intended cloud outcome is being achieved?

  1. Adoption planning identifies baseline business metrics and shows improvement against chosen outcomes
  2. The target database catches up with source changes before controlled application cutover
  3. The migration register lists applications, dependencies, business priority and proposed migration waves
  4. The new design replaces key legacy architectural constraints rather than simply relocating unchanged servers

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

AWS DMS helps move databases and replicate changes rather than serving as a general file-transfer service.

Incorrect Answers

A:

AWS CAF considers business risk, efficiency, revenue opportunity and broader transformation outcomes.

C:

Early portfolio and dependency discovery reduces unplanned migration sequencing and operational disruption.

D:

Refactoring involves significant application design changes to exploit cloud-native capabilities.

AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner CLF-C02 Practice Tests

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