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Question 21

Which characteristic of a large language model is most relevant when a tester uses it to generate test cases from a natural-language requirement?

1. It always produces identical output for the same prompt
2. It can generate text based on patterns learned from training data
3. It can directly execute every generated test case
4. It guarantees complete requirements coverage

Correct Answer: 2

Explanation

Large language models generate text by using patterns learned from their training data and the context supplied in the prompt. This capability allows testers to ask the model to create possible test cases from natural-language requirements. However, generation does not guarantee that every requirement, boundary condition, or business rule will be covered. The model also does not automatically execute the generated tests or guarantee their correctness. Therefore, testers should review generated test cases for accuracy, relevance, completeness, and alignment with the actual requirements before using them in a testing process.

Question 22

A tester asks a GenAI tool to create boundary value test cases but provides no information about the valid input range. What is the most likely problem?

1. The model will automatically know the correct business limits
2. The model will refuse every testing request
3. The generated cases may use inappropriate or assumed boundaries
4. The model will execute the boundary tests automatically

Correct Answer: 3

Explanation

Boundary value analysis depends on knowing the valid and invalid limits of an input. If those limits are not included in the prompt or available through reliable context, a GenAI tool may make assumptions about the boundaries. These assumptions can result in test cases that do not correspond to the actual business rules. A tester should therefore provide the relevant requirements, ranges, and constraints when asking GenAI to generate boundary-related tests. The generated results should then be checked against the authoritative specification to ensure that the selected boundary values are correct and meaningful.

Question 23

What is the main purpose of providing context in a prompt used for GenAI-assisted test design?

1. To make the model’s response independent of the requirements
2. To prevent the model from generating any test cases
3. To guarantee that the generated tests are defect-free
4. To help the model produce outputs relevant to the testing situation

Correct Answer: 4

Explanation

Context helps a GenAI system understand the specific testing situation in which an output is required. Relevant context can include requirements, business rules, application behavior, user roles, test objectives, constraints, and expected output formats. Without adequate context, generated test cases may be too generic or may make assumptions that do not apply to the system under test. Providing useful context does not guarantee correct or complete results, so testers still need to validate the generated artifacts. Good context generally improves relevance and reduces unnecessary assumptions in GenAI-generated testing content.

Question 24

Which prompting technique provides several examples of desired input and output behavior to a GenAI model?

1. Few-shot prompting
2. Zero-shot prompting
3. Random prompting
4. Negative prompting

Correct Answer: 1

Explanation

Few-shot prompting provides the model with several examples that demonstrate the expected relationship between input and output. In software testing, a tester might provide multiple examples of requirements together with correctly structured test cases and then ask the model to generate additional cases in the same style. These examples can help clarify terminology, structure, and expected level of detail. Zero-shot prompting provides instructions without examples, while one-shot prompting normally provides one example. Few-shot prompting does not guarantee correctness, so generated results should still be reviewed against the requirements and testing objectives.

Question 25

A tester receives different test cases from the same GenAI prompt at different times. Which property of GenAI best explains this behavior?

1. Deterministic execution
2. Probabilistic generation
3. Requirements traceability
4. Static analysis

Correct Answer: 2

Explanation

GenAI systems can produce different outputs from the same or very similar prompts because their generation process is probabilistic. Model settings, such as temperature, can also affect the variability of responses. This behavior means that a tester should not automatically assume that repeating a prompt will always produce exactly the same test cases. For important testing activities, outputs should be reviewed and, where necessary, controlled through appropriate prompts, configurations, validation procedures, and documentation. Reproducibility should be considered when GenAI-generated artifacts become part of a formal testing process.

Question 26

Which activity is most appropriate after a GenAI tool generates automated test code?

1. Immediately deploy the code to production
2. Assume the code is correct because it was generated by a model
3. Remove all human review from the process
4. Review, execute, and validate the generated code

Correct Answer: 4

Explanation

Generated automation code can contain syntax errors, incorrect assumptions, insecure practices, unsuitable locators, or logic that does not match the intended test objective. Therefore, generated code should be treated as an aid rather than automatically trusted production-ready code. A tester or developer should review the code, execute it in an appropriate environment, verify its behavior, and confirm that it provides the intended coverage. Additional checks may include coding standards, security requirements, maintainability, and integration with the existing automation framework. Human validation remains important even when the generated code appears plausible.

Question 27

What is a potential advantage of using GenAI to support exploratory testing?

1. It can suggest test ideas and scenarios for investigation
2. It guarantees that all defects will be discovered
3. It replaces all tester observation and judgment
4. It automatically determines business priorities

Correct Answer: 1

Explanation

GenAI can support exploratory testing by suggesting alternative scenarios, unusual inputs, user behaviors, questions, or areas that deserve further investigation. These suggestions can help testers broaden their thinking and identify possibilities they may not have considered initially. However, GenAI cannot guarantee complete defect detection and should not replace the tester’s observation, domain knowledge, or judgment. The tester decides which suggestions are relevant and how they should be investigated. Exploratory testing still relies heavily on learning, investigation, and adaptation during the testing activity.

Question 28

A company wants to use customer production data as input to an external GenAI service for generating test cases. What should be considered first?

1. Whether the prompt is short enough
2. Whether the model can generate many test cases
3. Data privacy, confidentiality, and organizational policies
4. Whether the generated output contains exactly four options

Correct Answer: 3

Explanation

Production data may contain personal, confidential, proprietary, or otherwise sensitive information. Sending such data to an external GenAI service can create privacy, security, contractual, regulatory, or organizational risks. Before using production information, the organization should determine whether the data is permitted to be processed by the service and whether appropriate protections are in place. Data minimization, anonymization, masking, approved environments, and organizational policies may be relevant. The ability of the model to generate useful test cases is important, but it does not override privacy and security requirements.

Question 29

Which approach can help a tester improve a GenAI-generated test case when the first result is too general?

1. Remove all context from the prompt
2. Add relevant constraints and clarify the expected output
3. Accept the result without review
4. Ask the model to ignore the requirements

Correct Answer: 2

Explanation

When a generated test case is too general, the tester can refine the prompt by adding relevant context, constraints, examples, business rules, or a specific output structure. For example, the tester could specify user roles, valid and invalid inputs, expected behavior, preconditions, and the number of test cases required. Iterative prompt refinement can make generated outputs more focused and useful. However, improved prompting does not guarantee correctness. The resulting test cases should still be compared with authoritative requirements and reviewed by a suitably knowledgeable tester before being incorporated into the test process.

Question 30

Which statement best describes a hallucination produced by a GenAI system?

1. A response that is intentionally encrypted
2. A response that contains only information from a database
3. A response that is always incomplete
4. A plausible-looking response that contains inaccurate or unsupported information

Correct Answer: 4

Explanation

A hallucination occurs when a GenAI system produces information that may appear plausible or confidently stated but is inaccurate, unsupported, or fabricated. In testing, this can be particularly problematic when the model invents requirements, API behavior, test results, defects, or technical explanations. Testers should therefore verify important generated information against authoritative sources. Confidence or fluent wording is not evidence that the information is correct. Hallucination risk is one reason human review and independent validation remain necessary when GenAI is used to support software testing activities.

Question 31

Which GenAI capability can be useful when creating synthetic test data?

1. Generating realistic variations of data according to specified characteristics
2. Guaranteeing that synthetic data represents every production condition
3. Automatically approving all generated data for production use
4. Eliminating the need to define test data requirements

Correct Answer: 1

Explanation

GenAI can help testers generate synthetic data by creating realistic variations according to characteristics specified in the prompt. For example, it may produce different customer profiles, addresses, product descriptions, or combinations of input values. Synthetic data can be useful when real production data is inappropriate because of privacy or confidentiality concerns. However, generated data still needs validation. Testers should check that it satisfies the required format, business rules, boundary conditions, and test objectives. Synthetic data should not automatically be assumed to represent every possible real-world condition or distribution.

Question 32

A tester asks GenAI to summarize test execution results. What should the tester verify in the generated summary?

1. Only its grammar and formatting
2. Whether it contains enough technical jargon
3. Whether it accurately represents the underlying test results
4. Whether it is longer than the original report

Correct Answer: 3

Explanation

A generated test summary should accurately reflect the underlying test execution information. The tester should verify important figures, passed and failed tests, blocked tests, significant defects, trends, and other reported findings against the original evidence. A fluent or well-formatted summary can still contain omissions or incorrect interpretations. Validation is therefore more important than presentation quality alone. The tester should also check whether important context or limitations were lost during summarization. GenAI can reduce the effort required to produce an initial summary, but responsibility for the accuracy of the final report remains with the appropriate human stakeholders.

Question 33

Which risk can arise when a tester becomes overly dependent on GenAI-generated testing ideas?

1. Increased requirement traceability
2. Reduced independent thinking and critical analysis
3. Guaranteed higher test coverage
4. Elimination of testing bias

Correct Answer: 2

Explanation

Overdependence on GenAI can cause testers to accept generated suggestions without applying sufficient independent analysis. This may reduce critical thinking and make testers less likely to question assumptions, investigate unexpected behavior, or develop alternative testing approaches. GenAI can be valuable for brainstorming and accelerating repetitive tasks, but it should complement rather than replace professional judgment. Testers should continue to analyze requirements, understand risks, consider domain-specific scenarios, and challenge generated outputs. Maintaining human involvement helps ensure that testing decisions are based on evidence and appropriate knowledge of the system.

Question 34

What is the main purpose of a structured output format in a GenAI prompt for test case generation?

1. To prevent the model from using any testing terminology
2. To make every generated test case automatically correct
3. To specify how the requested information should be organized
4. To eliminate the need for requirement analysis

Correct Answer: 3

Explanation

A structured output format tells the GenAI system how the requested information should be organized. For example, a tester may request fields such as test case ID, objective, preconditions, steps, test data, and expected result. This can make generated outputs easier to review, compare, process, and integrate into existing workflows. A structured format does not guarantee that the information itself is correct or complete. Testers still need to validate the generated content against requirements and test objectives. Clear output instructions are particularly useful when many generated artifacts need consistent formatting.

Question 35

A tester wants GenAI to identify missing test scenarios from a set of requirements. Which additional information would generally improve the request?

1. Relevant business rules, risks, and testing objectives
2. An instruction to ignore edge cases
3. An unrelated software license
4. Only the name of the application

Correct Answer: 1

Explanation

Providing business rules, known risks, testing objectives, and relevant system context can help GenAI identify more meaningful potential test scenarios. For example, requirements alone may not reveal which functions are considered high risk or which user roles have special permissions. Additional context helps the model focus its suggestions on the areas that matter to the testing objectives. Nevertheless, the generated scenarios should be reviewed for omissions and incorrect assumptions. A tester should also use established test analysis techniques and domain knowledge rather than relying solely on GenAI to determine whether coverage is sufficient.

Question 36

Which statement about GenAI-generated test cases is most appropriate?

1. They can be used without validation when the prompt is detailed
2. They are always superior to manually designed test cases
3. They should be treated as suggestions requiring appropriate review
4. They automatically provide complete requirements traceability

Correct Answer: 3

Explanation

GenAI-generated test cases can provide useful suggestions and accelerate test design, but they should not automatically be considered authoritative. A detailed prompt can improve relevance, yet the model may still misunderstand requirements, omit important scenarios, or introduce incorrect assumptions. Testers should review generated cases for correctness, completeness, relevance, and traceability. Where appropriate, they should compare the cases with requirements and risk information. GenAI can therefore support human test design rather than completely replacing the analysis and judgment required from qualified testing professionals.

Question 37

What is one reason that generated test automation code may require additional security review?

1. The code may contain insecure implementation patterns or unsafe assumptions
2. Generated code can never contain syntax errors
3. Security review is unnecessary for test environments
4. GenAI automatically follows every organizational security policy

Correct Answer: 1

Explanation

GenAI-generated code can contain insecure implementation patterns, inappropriate dependencies, weak handling of credentials, unsafe input processing, or assumptions that conflict with organizational security practices. Although test automation is not normally production application code, it can still interact with systems, credentials, databases, APIs, and sensitive environments. Therefore, generated automation should be reviewed and tested according to relevant coding and security requirements. Testers and developers should not assume that the model automatically understands or follows the organization’s specific security policies. Human review helps identify problems before generated code is incorporated into an automation framework.

Question 38

Which practice can help reduce the risk of exposing sensitive information when using GenAI for testing?

1. Include all available production information in every prompt
2. Share credentials so the model understands the environment
3. Use approved data-handling practices and minimize sensitive information
4. Disable all access controls before prompting the model

Correct Answer: 3

Explanation

Sensitive information should be handled according to organizational security and privacy requirements. Testers can reduce exposure by minimizing the data included in prompts, removing unnecessary personal information, anonymizing or masking sensitive values, and using approved GenAI services and environments. Credentials, secrets, and confidential information should not be shared simply to provide additional context. Data-handling controls should be established before GenAI is incorporated into testing workflows. These practices reduce the potential impact of accidental disclosure while still allowing testers to use GenAI for activities such as test design, data generation, and documentation.

Question 39

What does zero-shot prompting generally mean?

1. Providing no task description at all
2. Asking the model to perform a task without providing examples of the desired output
3. Providing many examples before the task
4. Providing exactly two examples and no instructions

Correct Answer: 2

Explanation

Zero-shot prompting means asking a GenAI model to perform a task without supplying examples that demonstrate the desired input-output relationship. The tester may still provide clear instructions, context, constraints, and an expected output format. For example, a tester could ask the model to generate negative test scenarios for a login requirement without showing example scenarios. Zero-shot prompting can be useful when the task is straightforward or when examples are unavailable. However, for tasks requiring a specific style or structure, providing examples through one-shot or few-shot prompting may help clarify expectations.

Question 40

A tester notices that GenAI repeatedly omits a particular negative scenario. What is an appropriate response?

1. Continue accepting the output because the model is authoritative
2. Remove the negative scenario from the requirements
3. Refine the prompt and explicitly provide relevant constraints or examples
4. Stop all testing activities permanently

Correct Answer: 4

Explanation

When GenAI repeatedly omits an important scenario, the tester should investigate why the omission occurs and improve the interaction. The prompt can be refined by adding the relevant requirement, explicitly identifying negative cases, providing examples, or defining coverage expectations. The resulting output should then be reviewed again. Importantly, the tester should not modify the requirements merely to match the model’s response. GenAI is a support tool, not an authority over the system’s requirements. Persistent omissions may also indicate that human test analysis is needed to supplement the generated suggestions.