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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) 200-301 Practice Test 47

Question 460

IPv6 edge router has link-local next hop fe80::c73 on GigabitEthernet0/2, while destination 2001:db8:feed::/48 has no more-specific static route. Which syntax sets a valid IPv6 default using a link-local next hop?

  1. ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 fe80::c73
  2. ipv6 route ::/0 fe80::c73
  3. ipv6 route 2001:db8:feed::/48 GigabitEthernet0/2 fe80::c73
  4. ipv6 route ::/0 GigabitEthernet0/2 fe80::c73

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

When the next hop is link-local fe80::c73, the outgoing interface GigabitEthernet0/2 is required to identify the correct local link. ::/0 is the IPv6 default prefix.

Incorrect Answers

A:

IPv4 ip route cannot install an IPv6 default using fe80:: link-local syntax.

B:

A link-local next hop alone is ambiguous across interfaces; IOS normally requires an outgoing interface for such a static route.

C:

2001:db8:feed::/48 covers one network rather than all unmatched IPv6 destinations.

Question 461

At a school district, a network administrator needs an exact IPv6 host route for 2001:db8:f1f::5f via an adjacent router on GigabitEthernet0/1. Which command is suitably specific?

  1. ip route 2001:db8:f1f::5f 255.255.255.255 10.156.152.1
  2. ipv6 route 2001:db8:f1f::5f/64 GigabitEthernet0/1 2001:db8:abcd::1
  3. ipv6 route ::/0 GigabitEthernet0/1 2001:db8:abcd::1
  4. ipv6 route 2001:db8:f1f::5f/128 GigabitEthernet0/1 2001:db8:abcd::1

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A /128 IPv6 route selects exactly host 2001:db8:f1f::5f rather than the broader LAN prefix. The specified egress interface and adjacent next hop determine transport.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The IPv4 route syntax and netmask cannot configure this IPv6 host address.

B:

A /64 prefix covers a full IPv6 LAN rather than only this target host, so it broadens forwarding unnecessarily.

C:

An IPv6 default route would capture unmatched traffic globally, not only 2001:db8:f1f::5f.

Question 462

At a manufacturing plant, a network administrator is setting a Cisco routed edge to forward unmatched IPv4 traffic to ISP next hop 10.65.83.1. Which global configuration creates the required default route?

  1. ip route 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 10.65.83.1
  2. ip route 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 10.65.83.1
  3. ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.65.83.1
  4. `ip route 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.248 10.65.83.1.` as the global fallback route.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This defines an IPv4 default static route /0 to next hop 10.65.83.1. It is used when more-specific installed routes do not match the destination.

Incorrect Answers

A:

255.255.255.255 is not the destination network ID for a /0 default route. The mask and destination are not paired correctly.

B:

This adds a host-specific mask /32 for 0.0.0.0 rather than a true catch-all /0 route.

D:

The mask 255.255.255.248 does not define /0; it matches only a restricted prefix beginning at 0.0.0.0. A genuine default has a zero mask, matching every otherwise-unrouted IPv4 destination.

Question 463

An engineer configured `ip route 172.16.166.0 255.255.255.192 10.11.190.1`, but traffic still uses the default route. Which verification step best establishes whether the static /26 has entered the router's IPv4 routing table?

  1. Run `show ip route 172.16.166.0` and check whether the /26 static entry is installed and its next hop resolves.
  2. Check only `show interfaces status` on a remote switch, without examining the router's route table.
  3. Run `show vlan brief` and infer that a configured VLAN automatically creates an IPv4 static route.
  4. Inspect the DNS resolver cache to confirm that the router has selected the /26 prefix.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The route-specific IOS routing-table lookup shows installed candidate and next-hop resolution. A configured static route may not install if its next hop cannot be resolved.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Physical switch interface status alone cannot establish which Layer 3 route the router installed.

C:

A VLAN can exist without any matching router route; Layer 2 segmentation and IPv4 route installation are different state.

D:

Name resolution does not determine whether a configured network prefix is installed in the IPv4 RIB.

Question 464

A router has a point-to-point serial interface Serial0/0/0 directly connected to a remote router. The operator needs a static route to 192.0.2.128/25 without entering a neighbor IP. Which IOS statement is suitable for this point-to-point exit?

  1. ip route 192.0.2.128 255.255.255.128 Serial0/0/0
  2. ip route 192.0.2.128 255.255.255.0 Serial0/0/0
  3. ipv6 route 192.0.2.128/25 Serial0/0/0
  4. ip route 192.0.2.128 255.255.255.128 Null0

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

On a point-to-point link the outgoing interface unambiguously identifies the next hop. The prefix and mask cover only the intended /25 destination.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A /24 mask would include addresses outside the requested 192.0.2.128/25.

C:

This is IPv4 syntax and requires ip route, not the IPv6 route command.

D:

Null0 discards matching packets instead of forwarding them over the actual serial connection.

Question 465

At a regional office, a network administrator uses OSPF (AD 110) as the primary path to 172.27.115.0/24. A static backup via 10.15.109.1 must activate only after OSPF disappears. Which command achieves that?

  1. ip route 172.27.115.0 255.255.255.0 10.15.109.1 1
  2. ip route 172.27.115.0 255.255.255.0 10.15.109.1 0
  3. ip route 172.27.115.0 255.255.255.0 10.15.109.1 5
  4. ip route 172.27.115.0 255.255.255.0 10.15.109.1 150

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A floating static route uses higher administrative distance 150 so it stays out of the RIB while the preferred OSPF route (AD 110) is available. It can take over on failure.

Incorrect Answers

A:

AD 1 makes this static route preferred over OSPF; it would not float behind the learned route.

B:

AD 0 behaves as an even more preferred route and does not supply a floating backup.

C:

AD 5 is still lower than OSPF 110, so the static route would normally supersede the primary.

Question 466

At a clinic, the site engineer needs a static IPv6 route to 2001:db8:848::/48 via IPv6 next hop 2001:db8:848:ffff::1. Which IOS syntax represents this network route?

  1. ipv6 route 2001:db8:848::/48 0.0.0.0
  2. ip route 2001:db8:848::/48 2001:db8:848:ffff::1
  3. ipv6 route 2001:db8:848::/48 2001:db8:848:ffff::1
  4. ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:848:ffff::1

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

ipv6 route specifies a static IPv6 destination 2001:db8:848::/48 and IPv6 next hop 2001:db8:848:ffff::1. IPv6 routing must also be enabled appropriately.

Incorrect Answers

A:

0.0.0.0 is an IPv4 address and cannot serve directly as an IPv6 next-hop literal.

B:

The IPv4 ip route parser is not used for an IPv6 prefix and IPv6 next-hop address.

D:

::/0 defines the IPv6 default route and is broader than this single /48 destination.

Question 467

An edge router learns an IPv6 default route from a dynamic protocol and needs an IPv6 static backup via 2001:db8:1::2 with administrative distance 220. Which route statement creates the fallback?

  1. ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:1::2 1
  2. ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 2001:db8:1::2 220
  3. ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:1::2 220
  4. ipv6 route 2001:db8:1::2/128 :: 220

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The /0 destination matches any IPv6 address when no more-specific route exists. Setting AD 220 makes this static default less preferred than the active dynamic default until failover.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An AD of 1 normally makes the static default preferred over common dynamic defaults, not a floating backup.

B:

The ip route command configures IPv4 routing, not an IPv6 default prefix.

D:

That statement targets a host prefix rather than an IPv6 catch-all default and does not supply the intended next hop.

Question 468

R1's configuration includes `ipv6 route 2001:db8:50::/64 FE80::2`. The neighbor address is link-local, and R1 has two Ethernet links that could use that address. What information is missing?

  1. An IPv4 subnet mask for the IPv6 destination prefix.
  2. An OSPF process ID, because static IPv6 routes cannot be configured without OSPF.
  3. A translated public IPv4 NAT address for FE80::2.
  4. The outgoing interface for the link-local next hop, such as `GigabitEthernet0/0`.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Link-local IPv6 addresses are only unique on their own links, so the outgoing interface must disambiguate which neighbor to resolve.

Incorrect Answers

A:

IPv6 static routes use prefix length notation, not a separate IPv4 dotted-decimal mask.

B:

Static routing does not depend on enabling a dynamic routing protocol.

C:

A link-local IPv6 neighbor is directly scoped to an interface; IPv4 NAT is unrelated to this route's IPv6 next-hop resolution.

Question 469

A router has a static default route in its configuration but `show ip route` still reports `Gateway of last resort is not set`. The configured next-hop is an address on a failed upstream link. What is the best conclusion?

  1. Any `ip route 0.0.0.0` line is always installed even when its next hop is unreachable.
  2. The configured default route may be ineligible because its next hop cannot be resolved; verify link and route installation.
  3. The default route is hidden because all IPv4 routers require OSPF to install it.
  4. The router should add one default route per VLAN regardless of next-hop reachability.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The routing table is the operational source for forwarding. Loss of the next-hop resolution path can withdraw a static route even while its configuration remains.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A configuration entry does not guarantee an eligible installed route; down interfaces and unresolved next hops matter.

C:

Static default routes do not require a dynamic routing process.

D:

Adding unrelated defaults does not repair the failed adjacency and can misroute other traffic.

Question 470

At a nonprofit organization, a network operations engineer requires a static route to IPv4 network 172.25.157.0/25 through adjacent router 10.24.42.1. Which IOS command configures the intended route?

  1. ip route 172.25.157.0 255.255.255.128 10.24.42.1
  2. ip route 172.25.157.0 255.255.255.255 10.24.42.1
  3. ip route 172.25.157.0 0.0.0.0 10.24.42.1
  4. ip route 10.24.42.1 255.255.255.128 172.25.157.0

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The static network route uses destination 172.25.157.0 with mask 255.255.255.128 (/25) and next hop 10.24.42.1. The route matches the intended subnet.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A /32 mask would make the route host-specific and omit most of the intended /25 range.

C:

A zero mask is a default-length /0 entry, not the specific 25-bit destination route.

D:

This reverses the destination and next-hop positions; 10.24.42.1 is a gateway, not the announced subnet.

Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) (200-301) Practice Tests

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