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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) 200-301 Practice Test 59

Question 580

At a municipal utility, the migration lead must limit a bursty noncritical application to a maximum contractual rate by dropping excess packets. During review, someone proposes: "Use only a longer DHCP lease as the rate limiter." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. DHCP leases do not shape packet throughput.
  2. VLAN naming does not police traffic.
  3. Policing measures offered traffic against a rate and can drop or remark nonconforming bursts.
  4. Classification labels packets but does not enforce a rate.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

DHCP leases do not shape packet throughput. The effective remedy is to use traffic policing with the intended rate and drop/remark action.

Incorrect Answers

B:

VLAN naming does not police traffic. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

C:

Policing measures offered traffic against a rate and can drop or remark nonconforming bursts. This observation would apply to another device or feature, not the proposed use only a longer dhcp lease as the rate limiter. For this scenario, dHCP leases do not shape packet throughput is the direct cause.

D:

Classification labels packets but does not enforce a rate. A true general network fact is not necessarily the direct diagnosis. The named change was use only a longer dhcp lease as the rate limiter, whose relevant defect is that dHCP leases do not shape packet throughput.

Question 581

At a bank branch, the migration lead must smooth outbound bursts toward a provider that permits an average bit rate and has a queue to absorb excess. During review, someone proposes: "Use policing in place of a required queue, assuming no drops." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. Disabling marking does not implement shaping.
  2. Policing may drop traffic rather than queue it.
  3. Snooping controls untrusted DHCP responses, not traffic serialization rate.
  4. Shaping queues excess packets for later transmission to smooth the send rate instead of immediately dropping all excess.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Policing may drop traffic rather than queue it. The effective remedy is to use traffic shaping at the egress interface with a configured target rate.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Disabling marking does not implement shaping. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

C:

Snooping controls untrusted DHCP responses, not traffic serialization rate. A true general network fact is not necessarily the direct diagnosis. The named change was use policing in place of a required queue, assuming no drops, whose relevant defect is that policing may drop traffic rather than queue it.

D:

Shaping queues excess packets for later transmission to smooth the send rate instead of immediately dropping all excess. That distinction is technically relevant elsewhere, but it does not identify the failure of the proposed use policing in place of a required queue, assuming no drops. The actual issue is that policing may drop traffic rather than queue it.

Question 582

At a municipal utility, an implementation partner needs voice traffic to get prompt serialization on a congested egress link. During review, someone proposes: "Use only a different TCP source port without QoS policy." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. Uniform priority removes differentiation and risks starvation.
  2. Low-latency prioritization reduces voice queuing delay when correctly engineered.
  3. DNS caching does not change packet queue service.
  4. A port change alone does not reserve scheduling priority.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A port change alone does not reserve scheduling priority. The effective remedy is to classify real-time voice and apply an appropriate priority queue with safeguards.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Uniform priority removes differentiation and risks starvation. This observation would apply to another device or feature, not the proposed use only a different tcp source port without qos policy. For this scenario, a port change alone does not reserve scheduling priority is the direct cause.

B:

Low-latency prioritization reduces voice queuing delay when correctly engineered. A true general network fact is not necessarily the direct diagnosis. The named change was use only a different tcp source port without qos policy, whose relevant defect is that a port change alone does not reserve scheduling priority.

C:

DNS caching does not change packet queue service. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

Question 583

At a logistics provider, the on-call technician wants applications to carry a standardized IP packet class indicator across hops. During review, someone proposes: "Change only the VLAN description and treat it as DSCP." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. Marking is a classification hint; each hop must implement scheduling/policing as designed.
  2. VLAN text labels do not set IP class bits.
  3. Time service hierarchy is unrelated to data forwarding priority.
  4. DSCP encodes per-hop class intent in the IP header, but policy must be consistent along the path.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

VLAN text labels do not set IP class bits. The effective remedy is to mark traffic using an appropriate DSCP value and verify subsequent devices honor it.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Marking is a classification hint; each hop must implement scheduling/policing as designed. A true general network fact is not necessarily the direct diagnosis. The named change was change only the vlan description and treat it as dscp, whose relevant defect is that vLAN text labels do not set IP class bits.

C:

Time service hierarchy is unrelated to data forwarding priority. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

D:

DSCP encodes per-hop class intent in the IP header, but policy must be consistent along the path. This observation would apply to another device or feature, not the proposed change only the vlan description and treat it as dscp. For this scenario, vLAN text labels do not set IP class bits is the direct cause.

Question 584

At an engineering company, a network administrator needs to measure which packets belong to voice, transactional data, and background copies before deciding forwarding treatment. During review, someone proposes: "Apply one default marking value to everything with no traffic matches." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. Interface labels do not identify applications by themselves.
  2. Uniform marking loses the intended service distinction.
  3. Classification identifies traffic categories; later policy can apply marking, queueing or rate limits.
  4. DHCP leases do not classify in-flight traffic.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Uniform marking loses the intended service distinction. The effective remedy is to classify flows using defined match criteria and separate traffic classes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Interface labels do not identify applications by themselves. That distinction is technically relevant elsewhere, but it does not identify the failure of the proposed apply one default marking value to everything with no traffic matches. The actual issue is that uniform marking loses the intended service distinction.

C:

Classification identifies traffic categories; later policy can apply marking, queueing or rate limits. This observation would apply to another device or feature, not the proposed apply one default marking value to everything with no traffic matches. For this scenario, uniform marking loses the intended service distinction is the direct cause.

D:

DHCP leases do not classify in-flight traffic. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

Question 585

At a logistics provider, the site engineer is hardening VTY lines 1 through 4 on a Cisco router for authenticated encrypted remote administration. Which configuration pattern is suitable?

  1. line vty 1 4 ; transport input all ; no login
  2. line vty 1 4 ; password cleartext ; transport input telnet
  3. line vty 1 4 ; transport input telnet ; login local
  4. ip domain-name branch.example ; crypto key generate rsa ; username netops secret <strong-secret> ; line vty 1 4 ; login local ; transport input ssh

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

SSH on IOS requires suitable device identity/key generation and authentication on VTY lines; transport input ssh restricts allowed remote protocol. Key sizes and platform crypto support must match policy.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Permitting all transports and disabling login removes required authentication and may expose plaintext management.

B:

A cleartext line password plus Telnet is not an encrypted, robust administrative session.

C:

Telnet transmits management data without SSH confidentiality and does not satisfy encrypted remote login.

Question 586

At a university, the on-call technician needs only staff in an authorized management subnet to administer the IOS device over an untrusted routed path. Which practice best meets both confidentiality and source restriction?

  1. Enable CDP and assume it encrypts all VTY management.
  2. Use SSH rather than Telnet and restrict permitted VTY source addresses with appropriate access control.
  3. Use only a public-facing HTTP administration page without TLS.
  4. Open Telnet broadly and assume it is encrypted when a password is present.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

SSH encrypts VTY access, and a source-control list further limits the management attack surface. Both transport security and authorization matter.

Incorrect Answers

A:

CDP is link-neighbor discovery and does not encrypt terminal traffic.

C:

Plain HTTP is not a substitute for encrypted SSH access.

D:

A password does not encrypt a Telnet session, so credentials and commands remain visible on-path.

Question 587

At an insurance company, the migration lead has enabled SSH but an audit requires evidence that the router accepts secure remote administration instead of Telnet. What should be verified?

  1. Inspect show ip ssh, VTY transport policy and successful negotiated SSH session parameters.
  2. Assume any successful ping proves SSH authentication is enabled.
  3. Inspect only spanning-tree bridge priority to verify SSH version.
  4. Use the DHCP lease time as the SSH key length.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

show ip ssh and VTY configuration indicate SSH server status and permitted transport; a session test confirms reachability and authentication.

Incorrect Answers

B:

ICMP echo proves only some IP reachability, not SSH port, cryptographic negotiation or credentials.

C:

Spanning tree has no knowledge of SSH server configuration.

D:

DHCP address lifetime is unrelated to SSH key cryptography.

Question 588

At a design agency, the campus network lead tries SSH to a newly configured router, but the device reports no RSA key material for the service. What is the direct configuration prerequisite?

  1. Change only an interface description while leaving no cryptographic key on the SSH server.
  2. Enable syslog debugging and assume it creates RSA keys.
  3. Generate supported device key material and ensure the router has a suitable hostname/domain identity before testing SSH.
  4. Configure a static route to 0.0.0.0/0 as the sole SSH enablement command.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Cisco IOS SSH services require cryptographic key material; hostname/domain identification is part of common RSA key generation setup.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Descriptions do not generate host cryptographic keys, so SSH may remain unavailable.

B:

Logging verbosity does not configure SSH key pairs.

D:

Routing can supply a path but does not turn on the SSH daemon or keys.

Question 589

At a public library, an implementation partner is hardening VTY lines 0 through 4 on a Cisco router for authenticated encrypted remote administration. Which configuration pattern is suitable?

  1. line vty 0 4 ; transport input all ; no login
  2. line vty 0 4 ; transport input telnet ; login local
  3. line vty 0 4 ; password cleartext ; transport input telnet
  4. ip domain-name branch.example ; crypto key generate rsa ; username netops secret <strong-secret> ; line vty 0 4 ; login local ; transport input ssh

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

SSH on IOS requires suitable device identity/key generation and authentication on VTY lines; transport input ssh restricts allowed remote protocol. Key sizes and platform crypto support must match policy.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Permitting all transports and disabling login removes required authentication and may expose plaintext management.

B:

Telnet transmits management data without SSH confidentiality and does not satisfy encrypted remote login.

C:

A cleartext line password plus Telnet is not an encrypted, robust administrative session.

Question 590

An IOS router has five VTY sessions numbered 0 through 4. Access should require local named user authentication, allow only SSH, and accept incoming VTY connections only from addresses matched by standard ACL 37. Which configuration applies that policy to every VTY line?

  1. `line vty 4 4 ; login local ; transport input ssh ; access-class 37 in`
  2. `line vty 0 4 ; no login ; transport input telnet ; access-class 37 in`
  3. `line vty 0 4 ; login local ; transport input all ; no access-class`
  4. `line vty 0 4 ; login local ; transport input ssh ; access-class 37 in`

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

VTY range 0–4 covers all five lines. `login local` uses configured named users, `transport input ssh` disallows Telnet, and `access-class 37 in` filters incoming management origins.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This only applies to VTY line 4, leaving lines 0–3 outside the requested policy.

B:

Telnet is unencrypted and disabling login undermines authentication.

C:

Allowing all remote transports and removing source filtering violates both restrictions.

Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) (200-301) Practice Tests

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