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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) 200-301 Practice Test 63

Question 620

At a media studio, an implementation partner needs to protect an IOS privileged EXEC secret from appearing as readable plaintext in configuration. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Use reversible type 7 password encoding instead of a strong one-way privileged EXEC secret.
  2. Configure enable secret with a supported strong hash algorithm.
  3. Use only a console banner that says authorized users only.
  4. Use only enable password in clear text.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

enable secret stores a one-way representation instead of a reversible cleartext enable password.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Reversible obfuscation does not deliver the protection of a supported hashed enable secret.

C:

Banners do not enforce privileged authentication.

D:

The legacy enable password is weaker and may appear in config.

Question 621

At a field-service firm, the on-call technician must ensure remote management users have authenticated local accounts on VTY lines. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Configure SSH transport on the VTY lines without any local username database and use `login local`.
  2. Configure line vty with login local and SSH-only transport.
  3. Configure transport input telnet with no login.
  4. Use SSH transport but configure `login` with no local usernames or AAA method for user credentials.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

VTY line policy plus local accounts enforces authenticated encrypted login.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The VTY configuration requires valid local username credentials for `login local`; SSH transport alone does not provide an identity database.

C:

This permits plaintext unauthenticated management.

D:

SSH encrypts the transport but still needs an authenticating method; `login local` depends on configured local username credentials.

Question 622

At a warehouse, the site engineer needs to limit accidental configuration changes by users who only require read-only operational checks. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Disable command logging to make read-only users comfortable.
  2. Reuse a single shared admin login for everyone.
  3. Give every user privilege 15 to simplify support.
  4. Assign least-privilege command authorization or suitable privilege levels for those accounts.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Operator permissions should match work duties instead of granting full configuration privileges.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Removing records does not create read-only authorization.

B:

Shared accounts defeat per-user accountability.

C:

Unnecessary full privilege increases the blast radius of errors.

Question 623

At a research campus, the site engineer wants local console access after remote AAA servers are unreachable, without allowing anonymous login. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Design an approved local fallback user method and verify console authentication.
  2. Use no login on the console to avoid passwords.
  3. Use only interface descriptions as user names.
  4. Rely exclusively on a failed external AAA server when all links are down.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A documented local authentication fallback can preserve break-glass access with accountable credentials.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Anonymous console entry is not an authenticated fallback.

C:

Description text does not create a local user database.

D:

The unavailable service cannot issue authorization.

Question 624

At an enterprise data center, the security and networking lead must replace a shared plaintext privileged password with attributable per-user local login on a standalone router. During review, someone proposes: "Use only line password 1234 for all administrators." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. Local account login allows individual credentials and avoids a shared reusable line password when correctly configured.
  2. Descriptions do not create IOS login accounts.
  3. Encryption alone does not provide user authentication.
  4. A common weak password removes accountability and is easily guessed.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A common weak password removes accountability and is easily guessed. The effective remedy is to create named local users with secret hashes and require login local on the relevant lines.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Local account login allows individual credentials and avoids a shared reusable line password when correctly configured. That distinction is technically relevant elsewhere, but it does not identify the failure of the proposed use only line password 1234 for all administrators. The actual issue is that a common weak password removes accountability and is easily guessed.

B:

Descriptions do not create IOS login accounts. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

C:

Encryption alone does not provide user authentication. This observation would apply to another device or feature, not the proposed use only line password 1234 for all administrators. For this scenario, a common weak password removes accountability and is easily guessed is the direct cause.

Question 625

At a clinic, the branch support lead needs to protect an IOS privileged EXEC secret from appearing as readable plaintext in configuration. During review, someone proposes: "Use only enable password in clear text." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. Hostname is device identity, not enable authentication.
  2. enable secret stores a one-way representation instead of a reversible cleartext enable password.
  3. Banners do not enforce privileged authentication.
  4. The legacy enable password is weaker and may appear in config.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The legacy enable password is weaker and may appear in config. The effective remedy is to configure enable secret with a supported strong hash algorithm.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Hostname is device identity, not enable authentication. The statement addresses a different mechanism. Here the engineer specifically proposed use only enable password in clear text; the decisive limitation is that the legacy enable password is weaker and may appear in config.

B:

enable secret stores a one-way representation instead of a reversible cleartext enable password. This observation would apply to another device or feature, not the proposed use only enable password in clear text. For this scenario, the legacy enable password is weaker and may appear in config is the direct cause.

C:

Banners do not enforce privileged authentication. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

Question 626

At an engineering company, the campus network lead must ensure remote management users have authenticated local accounts on VTY lines. During review, someone proposes: "Configure transport input telnet with no login." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. VTY line policy plus local accounts enforces authenticated encrypted login.
  2. This permits plaintext unauthenticated management.
  3. OSPF authentication is separate from management authentication.
  4. VLAN labels are not IOS account records.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This permits plaintext unauthenticated management. The effective remedy is to configure line vty with login local and SSH-only transport.

Incorrect Answers

A:

VTY line policy plus local accounts enforces authenticated encrypted login. This observation would apply to another device or feature, not the proposed configure transport input telnet with no login. For this scenario, this permits plaintext unauthenticated management is the direct cause.

C:

OSPF authentication is separate from management authentication. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

D:

VLAN labels are not IOS account records. The statement addresses a different mechanism. Here the engineer specifically proposed configure transport input telnet with no login; the decisive limitation is that this permits plaintext unauthenticated management.

Question 627

At a bank branch, the on-call technician needs to limit accidental configuration changes by users who only require read-only operational checks. During review, someone proposes: "Give every user privilege 15 to simplify support." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. Unnecessary full privilege increases the blast radius of errors.
  2. Shared accounts defeat per-user accountability.
  3. Operator permissions should match work duties instead of granting full configuration privileges.
  4. Removing records does not create read-only authorization.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Unnecessary full privilege increases the blast radius of errors. The effective remedy is to assign least-privilege command authorization or suitable privilege levels for those accounts.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Shared logins cannot show who performed actions, while this scenario specifically asks whether blanket privilege 15 enforces least privilege.

C:

Operator permissions should match work duties instead of granting full configuration privileges. The statement addresses a different mechanism. Here the engineer specifically proposed give every user privilege 15 to simplify support; the decisive limitation is that unnecessary full privilege increases the blast radius of errors.

D:

Removing records does not create read-only authorization. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

Question 628

At a research campus, the site engineer wants local console access after remote AAA servers are unreachable, without allowing anonymous login. During review, someone proposes: "Use no login on the console to avoid passwords." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. Anonymous console entry is not an authenticated fallback.
  2. The unavailable service cannot issue authorization.
  3. A documented local authentication fallback can preserve break-glass access with accountable credentials.
  4. Description text does not create a local user database.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Anonymous console entry is not an authenticated fallback. The effective remedy is to design an approved local fallback user method and verify console authentication.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The unavailable service cannot issue authorization. The statement addresses a different mechanism. Here the engineer specifically proposed use no login on the console to avoid passwords; the decisive limitation is that anonymous console entry is not an authenticated fallback.

C:

A documented local authentication fallback can preserve break-glass access with accountable credentials. This observation would apply to another device or feature, not the proposed use no login on the console to avoid passwords. For this scenario, anonymous console entry is not an authenticated fallback is the direct cause.

D:

Description text does not create a local user database. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

Question 629

At an insurance company, the on-call technician must implement a strong administrator password policy for routers managed by multiple teams. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Reuse the same easy password on every router.
  2. Make passwords exactly four characters for convenience.
  3. Store all device secrets in plaintext chat messages.
  4. Require sufficiently long unique passwords and restrict credential reuse with an approved manager.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Long unique secrets resist guessing and credential reuse attacks better than short shared values.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Credential reuse amplifies one-device compromise.

B:

Short secrets are vulnerable to offline and online guessing.

C:

Unprotected distribution creates unnecessary exposure.

Question 630

At a distribution center, the branch support lead must add another factor to privileged access rather than relying on knowledge of a password alone. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Require a second password that relies on the same knowledge factor as the first.
  2. Use a VLAN number as a biometric credential.
  3. Add an independent MFA factor such as a hardware token or authenticator tied to identity.
  4. Ask for two passwords as two different factor categories.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Multi-factor authentication requires factors from distinct categories rather than two secrets of the same type.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Two passwords remain knowledge factors; MFA requires an independent possession or inherence factor.

B:

A VLAN ID is not identity verification.

D:

Two memorized passwords remain the same knowledge factor.

Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) (200-301) Practice Tests

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