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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) 200-301 Practice Test 78

Question 770

A network controller returns ETag `v7` with GET /api/v1/vlans/135. Another administrator may update the VLAN before this client sends a replacement PUT. Which HTTP request safeguard prevents silently overwriting a newer version?

  1. Send `If-None-Match: v7` to force overwriting any existing representation unconditionally.
  2. Use HTTP GET to update the resource so cache intermediaries will automatically serialize writes.
  3. Send a DELETE before every PUT to guarantee that concurrent changes remain intact.
  4. Send `If-Match: v7` with the PUT and handle a precondition failure by fetching the new representation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A conditional request with `If-Match` requires the server's current ETag to match the version the client read. A changed ETag prevents stale replacement when the API supports this control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

`If-None-Match` is primarily a not-already-present/cache condition and does not express 'only replace if current representation still equals v7'.

B:

GET is a retrieval method and should not be used to change controller state or coordinate concurrent writers.

C:

DELETE can destroy the resource and is not a safe mechanism for preserving changes made by another administrator.

Question 771

The controller returns `HTTP 409 Conflict` when a DELETE request attempts to remove interface object `/api/v1/interfaces/674`; the interface is still referenced by a site policy. What is the appropriate operator response?

  1. Treat 409 as successful deletion without confirming resource state.
  2. Change the request to an unauthenticated GET and assume the conflict is gone.
  3. Identify and resolve the resource dependency through an approved change, then retry deletion.
  4. Randomly retry DELETE without changing dependencies or request state.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

HTTP 409 indicates a conflict with current resource state or constraints. The policy reference must be reconciled rather than bypassing safeguards or assuming the resource was deleted.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A conflict response is not a successful removal response.

B:

A read does not resolve the policy dependency, and API authentication remains required.

D:

Repeating the same conflicting write cannot reliably satisfy the server dependency condition.

Question 772

A network controller returns an ETag for `/api/v1/interfaces/272`. Two engineers may edit its description concurrently. Which HTTP request pattern reduces the chance that a PATCH silently overwrites a newer version?

  1. Send a blind PATCH without checking the current ETag.
  2. Use HEAD only as the write method.
  3. Send PATCH with the intended fields and `If-Match` set to the version ETag; handle a 412 response by rereading and reconciling.
  4. Send DELETE followed by unreviewed recreation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Conditional requests use the ETag as an optimistic concurrency guard. A stale `If-Match` can produce 412 Precondition Failed rather than overwriting another engineer’s update.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Blind writes can overwrite a concurrent description change.

B:

HEAD retrieves headers and does not apply field changes.

D:

Deleting and recreating the interface is not a safe partial description update.

Question 773

At a supply depot, the infrastructure lead has a REST controller endpoint /api/v1/sites/286; an inventory script needs to read its current state without changing it. Which HTTP method/request is appropriate?

  1. PATCH /api/v1/sites/286 to change fields
  2. GET /api/v1/sites/286
  3. POST /api/v1/sites/286 with a new device payload
  4. DELETE /api/v1/sites/286

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

HTTP GET retrieves the current representation of resource /api/v1/sites/286 without intending to modify it. Authentication/authorization are still required by the API policy.

Incorrect Answers

A:

PATCH partially updates resource fields and is a write operation.

C:

POST generally creates/submits data rather than being the ordinary read-only retrieval method.

D:

DELETE attempts to remove the resource, which violates the read-only requirement.

Question 774

An API specification states that `PUT /api/v1/interfaces/572` replaces the complete editable representation and `PATCH` modifies specified fields. A client must update only the description, preserving all other existing fields. Which method is appropriate?

  1. `PUT /api/v1/interfaces/572` with only the description.
  2. `DELETE /api/v1/interfaces/572` and leave the resource absent.
  3. `GET /api/v1/interfaces/572` with a JSON description body.
  4. `PATCH /api/v1/interfaces/572` with only the description change.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

PATCH expresses a partial modification when supported by the API. PUT on this endpoint has replacement semantics and risks resetting fields omitted from a full representation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The specified PUT semantics replace the full representation, which could discard required unchanged attributes.

B:

Deletion violates the requirement to preserve the operational interface.

C:

GET reads state; it is not an update mechanism.

Question 775

At a biotech lab, an implementation partner wants to update only the description and site tag on REST resource /api/v1/vlans/512. Which documented HTTP operation matches the partial update?

  1. DELETE /api/v1/vlans/512 followed by no create action.
  2. PATCH /api/v1/vlans/512 with the two fields to modify.
  3. OPTIONS /api/v1/vlans/512 as the mandatory field update request.
  4. GET /api/v1/vlans/512 and expect it to update the fields automatically.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

PATCH applies a partial change to an existing resource when the controller API supports it. The body should contain the intended fields for /api/v1/vlans/512.

Incorrect Answers

A:

DELETE removes the object rather than implementing a targeted partial update.

C:

OPTIONS inspects supported methods/capabilities and is not the normal update operation.

D:

GET is safe retrieval and does not change configured fields merely because an application reads them.

Question 776

At an insurance company, a network operations engineer needs to remove obsolete REST resource /api/v1/interfaces/730 after an approved decommissioning change. Which HTTP method expresses deletion?

  1. PATCH /api/v1/interfaces/730 with an empty body and assume deletion is automatic.
  2. DELETE /api/v1/interfaces/730 after validating authorization and dependency impact.
  3. POST /api/v1/interfaces/730 with a query string read=true and expect object removal.
  4. GET /api/v1/interfaces/730 as a deletion command.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

DELETE expresses a request to remove resource /api/v1/interfaces/730; the API may still enforce authorization, concurrency and dependency checks.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An empty PATCH body does not semantically request deletion of the object.

C:

POST may invoke API-specific operations, but is not a generic REST deletion method without an explicit contract.

D:

GET is not supposed to change server resource state.

Question 777

After an approved `DELETE /api/v1/interfaces/31`, the controller responds with HTTP status `204 No Content`. What can the API client conclude from this response?

  1. The deletion request succeeded, and the server intentionally returned no response body.
  2. The controller rejected the request because authentication is missing.
  3. The deletion was queued for later because 204 is an asynchronous acceptance code.
  4. The resource is still present because 204 always means a failed deletion.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

HTTP 204 is a successful response status that carries no message body. The client can separately verify dependent state if operational assurance is needed.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Missing or invalid authentication is commonly reported with 401, not 204.

C:

HTTP 202 Accepted is the usual asynchronous-acceptance response, whereas 204 denotes successful handling without content.

D:

204 lies in the 2xx successful response class and does not itself report a failure.

Question 778

A REST controller exposes a read-only inventory endpoint `/api/v1/interfaces/65` that requires a bearer token. The first request returns 401 without a token; a second returns 403 with a valid token lacking inventory permission. Which interpretation is correct?

  1. 401 and 403 both prove the requested interface does not exist.
  2. 403 means the bearer token grants full inventory access.
  3. 401 indicates authentication is missing or not accepted; 403 indicates the supplied identity lacks the needed authorization.
  4. The client should avoid authentication and change GET to DELETE.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

HTTP 401 is an authentication challenge/error, whereas 403 means the server understood the request but refuses access, often because the authenticated principal lacks permission.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Resource absence is typically described by 404; authentication and authorization failures say nothing definitive about existence.

B:

A 403 refusal is evidence that the current request is not authorized, not proof of permission.

D:

Changing the HTTP verb to a destructive operation does not repair access control and violates the read-only need.

Question 779

At a manufacturing plant, a network operations engineer needs to deploy the same declarative CLI configuration to Cisco devices without installing a permanent agent on each device. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Use an Ansible playbook with appropriate network modules and inventoried device connections.
  2. Use a Terraform state file as the sole CLI command executor on each switch.
  3. Assume every IOS device must host an Ansible daemon agent.
  4. Use unmanaged ad hoc SSH scripts without desired-state inventory or idempotence controls.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Ansible can execute idempotent network tasks over supported management interfaces without requiring a traditional agent on every IOS device.

Incorrect Answers

B:

State storage by itself does not perform the network module calls.

C:

Ansible often uses controller-driven remote connections instead.

D:

A collection of imperative one-off commands is not equivalent to a controlled declarative, inventory-driven Ansible playbook.

Question 780

At a regional office, a network operations engineer wants to describe infrastructure resources and track desired versus observed state during repeatable cloud/network resource deployments. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Assume Terraform always runs interactive CLI commands on every switch independently of providers.
  2. Use Terraform-style declarative resources with reviewed plan/apply workflows and state handling.
  3. Delete state files after every run to guarantee idempotence.
  4. Treat a plain text email as a valid Terraform resource graph.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Terraform models infrastructure through providers and a stored state used in planning changes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Terraform uses provider implementations and explicit resource semantics.

C:

Losing state can cause inaccurate plans and resource duplication.

D:

An email is not a provider configuration or managed state.

Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) (200-301) Practice Tests

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