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HCIP-Datacom-Core Technology V1.0 H12-821 Practice Test 4

Question 30

Before changing the Huawei network configuration, an engineer investigates: A branch receives two routes to a subnet and applies administrative preference before checking which prefix matches the actual destination. Which diagnostic check should be performed first?

  1. Trace protocol origin, import rules, tags, preferences and repeated route updates.
  2. Inspect reflector cluster ID, reflected path attributes and RR-client membership.
  3. Compare OSPF router IDs, neighbor tables and LSA advertising-router fields.
  4. Compare destination address, prefix lengths, active candidate routes and the FIB lookup.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Compare destination address, prefix lengths, active candidate routes and the FIB lookup. This check isolates the suspected cause before an unsafe change. If confirmed, the targeted action is: Select the longest matching destination prefix first, and compare route preference among eligible routes for the same prefix. Successful verification is: Forwarding to a host inside the /25 follows the specific route while other addresses use the appropriate less-specific entry.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Trace protocol origin, import rules, tags, preferences and repeated route updates. This check would diagnose Route import feedback loop, but would not first isolate the described Longest-prefix and route preference. Begin with: Compare destination address, prefix lengths, active candidate routes and the FIB lookup.

B:

Inspect reflector cluster ID, reflected path attributes and RR-client membership. This check would diagnose BGP route reflector cluster loop prevention, but would not first isolate the described Longest-prefix and route preference. Begin with: Compare destination address, prefix lengths, active candidate routes and the FIB lookup.

C:

Compare OSPF router IDs, neighbor tables and LSA advertising-router fields. This check would diagnose OSPF duplicate router IDs, but would not first isolate the described Longest-prefix and route preference. Begin with: Compare destination address, prefix lengths, active candidate routes and the FIB lookup.

Question 31

A Huawei Datacom engineer is investigating the following situation: Two OSPF routers in the same area share a manually configured router ID after a VM image was cloned, producing unstable neighbor reports. Which corrective action best resolves the specified issue?

  1. Configure reviewed external route import on the intended ASBR and confirm Type 5 LSA propagation into eligible areas.
  2. Assign a distinct stable OSPF router ID to each device and restart the affected process under change control.
  3. Align OSPF Hello and Dead intervals on both ends with the approved link policy.
  4. Use secured SSH/AAA with individually authorized least-privilege accounts and restricted management paths.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Assign a distinct stable OSPF router ID to each device and restart the affected process under change control. Technical basis: OSPF LSAs and neighbor identities use router IDs that must uniquely identify routers in the routing domain. The measurable acceptance criterion is: Every OSPF neighbor shows a unique router ID and LSDB advertisements have unambiguous originators.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Configure reviewed external route import on the intended ASBR and confirm Type 5 LSA propagation into eligible areas. This is a legitimate response to the different issue of OSPF type-5 external advertisement, but it does not correct the specific OSPF duplicate router IDs condition reported. The relevant technical distinction is: OSPF LSAs and neighbor identities use router IDs that must uniquely identify routers in the routing domain.

C:

Align OSPF Hello and Dead intervals on both ends with the approved link policy. This is a legitimate response to the different issue of OSPF hello and dead timer mismatch, but it does not correct the specific OSPF duplicate router IDs condition reported. The relevant technical distinction is: OSPF LSAs and neighbor identities use router IDs that must uniquely identify routers in the routing domain.

D:

Use secured SSH/AAA with individually authorized least-privilege accounts and restricted management paths. This is a legitimate response to the different issue of Device management AAA and SSH security, but it does not correct the specific OSPF duplicate router IDs condition reported. The relevant technical distinction is: OSPF LSAs and neighbor identities use router IDs that must uniquely identify routers in the routing domain.

Question 32

A team is validating a Huawei network repair: Two OSPF routers in the same area share a manually configured router ID after a VM image was cloned, producing unstable neighbor reports. Which observable result provides the clearest evidence of success?

  1. Every OSPF neighbor shows a unique router ID and LSDB advertisements have unambiguous originators.
  2. One appropriate DIS per active level advertises the LAN pseudonode and the LSDB remains consistent.
  3. OSPF authentication errors cease and the expected peer adjacency returns without disabling authentication.
  4. Recovery does not cause unplanned master changes and later authorized failback succeeds predictably.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Every OSPF neighbor shows a unique router ID and LSDB advertisements have unambiguous originators. This result directly tests whether the correct action worked: Assign a distinct stable OSPF router ID to each device and restart the affected process under change control. This is explained by: OSPF LSAs and neighbor identities use router IDs that must uniquely identify routers in the routing domain.

Incorrect Answers

B:

One appropriate DIS per active level advertises the LAN pseudonode and the LSDB remains consistent. That observation would support a separate case of IS-IS DIS and pseudonode on broadcast LAN, not verification of the reported OSPF duplicate router IDs. The relevant observable outcome here is: Every OSPF neighbor shows a unique router ID and LSDB advertisements have unambiguous originators.

C:

OSPF authentication errors cease and the expected peer adjacency returns without disabling authentication. That observation would support a separate case of OSPF authentication-key mismatch, not verification of the reported OSPF duplicate router IDs. The relevant observable outcome here is: Every OSPF neighbor shows a unique router ID and LSDB advertisements have unambiguous originators.

D:

Recovery does not cause unplanned master changes and later authorized failback succeeds predictably. That observation would support a separate case of VRRP preemption maintenance behavior, not verification of the reported OSPF duplicate router IDs. The relevant observable outcome here is: Every OSPF neighbor shows a unique router ID and LSDB advertisements have unambiguous originators.

Question 33

Consider the following Huawei Datacom deployment: Two OSPF routers in the same area share a manually configured router ID after a VM image was cloned, producing unstable neighbor reports. Which technical principle best explains the observed behavior?

  1. OSPF LSAs and neighbor identities use router IDs that must uniquely identify routers in the routing domain.
  2. OSPF database description negotiation can fail when peer interface MTU expectations do not match.
  3. OSPF stub areas exclude Type 5 external LSAs and rely on an ABR-generated default for external destinations.
  4. Source NAT rewrites private source addresses for traffic needing routable external identities.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

OSPF LSAs and neighbor identities use router IDs that must uniquely identify routers in the routing domain. This mechanism explains the case-specific corrective step: Assign a distinct stable OSPF router ID to each device and restart the affected process under change control. Confirm the mechanism by verifying: Every OSPF neighbor shows a unique router ID and LSDB advertisements have unambiguous originators.

Incorrect Answers

B:

OSPF database description negotiation can fail when peer interface MTU expectations do not match. This explains OSPF MTU stalls ExStart, but not why the issue in this scenario occurs. The specific mechanism is: OSPF LSAs and neighbor identities use router IDs that must uniquely identify routers in the routing domain.

C:

OSPF stub areas exclude Type 5 external LSAs and rely on an ABR-generated default for external destinations. This explains OSPF stub area external LSA constraint, but not why the issue in this scenario occurs. The specific mechanism is: OSPF LSAs and neighbor identities use router IDs that must uniquely identify routers in the routing domain.

D:

Source NAT rewrites private source addresses for traffic needing routable external identities. This explains Source NAT for outbound clients, but not why the issue in this scenario occurs. The specific mechanism is: OSPF LSAs and neighbor identities use router IDs that must uniquely identify routers in the routing domain.

Question 34

A Huawei network is left in this condition: Two OSPF routers in the same area share a manually configured router ID after a VM image was cloned, producing unstable neighbor reports. What direct operational or security risk is most relevant if it is not corrected?

  1. Assuming a Hello neighbor alone provides a complete topology can create inconsistent routing decisions.
  2. Treating a displayed RIB route as proof of working forwarding can prolong a blackhole.
  3. Duplicate router IDs can corrupt topology interpretation and interrupt route convergence.
  4. Changing static-route priority will not fix unintended OSPF intra-area path cost.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Duplicate router IDs can corrupt topology interpretation and interrupt route convergence. This is the direct exposure created by OSPF duplicate router IDs. Mitigate it through: Assign a distinct stable OSPF router ID to each device and restart the affected process under change control. Then test: Every OSPF neighbor shows a unique router ID and LSDB advertisements have unambiguous originators.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Assuming a Hello neighbor alone provides a complete topology can create inconsistent routing decisions. This consequence is associated more directly with OSPF LSDB synchronization failure. For the stated conditions the immediate exposure is: Duplicate router IDs can corrupt topology interpretation and interrupt route convergence.

B:

Treating a displayed RIB route as proof of working forwarding can prolong a blackhole. This consequence is associated more directly with RIB-to-FIB forwarding discrepancy. For the stated conditions the immediate exposure is: Duplicate router IDs can corrupt topology interpretation and interrupt route convergence.

D:

Changing static-route priority will not fix unintended OSPF intra-area path cost. This consequence is associated more directly with OSPF SPF path-cost comparison. For the stated conditions the immediate exposure is: Duplicate router IDs can corrupt topology interpretation and interrupt route convergence.

Question 35

Before changing the Huawei network configuration, an engineer investigates: Two OSPF routers in the same area share a manually configured router ID after a VM image was cloned, producing unstable neighbor reports. Which diagnostic check should be performed first?

  1. Inspect neighbor phase, LSR retransmission lists, relevant LSAs and interface loss.
  2. Inspect port roles, proposal/agreement exchanges, physical link state and failover logs.
  3. Compare interface cost values, SPF results, route cost and the selected next hop.
  4. Compare OSPF router IDs, neighbor tables and LSA advertising-router fields.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Compare OSPF router IDs, neighbor tables and LSA advertising-router fields. This check isolates the suspected cause before an unsafe change. If confirmed, the targeted action is: Assign a distinct stable OSPF router ID to each device and restart the affected process under change control. Successful verification is: Every OSPF neighbor shows a unique router ID and LSDB advertisements have unambiguous originators.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect neighbor phase, LSR retransmission lists, relevant LSAs and interface loss. This check would diagnose OSPF LSDB synchronization failure, but would not first isolate the described OSPF duplicate router IDs. Begin with: Compare OSPF router IDs, neighbor tables and LSA advertising-router fields.

B:

Inspect port roles, proposal/agreement exchanges, physical link state and failover logs. This check would diagnose RSTP alternate port failover, but would not first isolate the described OSPF duplicate router IDs. Begin with: Compare OSPF router IDs, neighbor tables and LSA advertising-router fields.

C:

Compare interface cost values, SPF results, route cost and the selected next hop. This check would diagnose OSPF SPF path-cost comparison, but would not first isolate the described OSPF duplicate router IDs. Begin with: Compare OSPF router IDs, neighbor tables and LSA advertising-router fields.

Question 36

A Huawei Datacom engineer is investigating the following situation: A replacement Huawei router inherits a duplicate OSPF identifier and several LSAs appear to originate from a single identity. Which corrective action best resolves the specified issue?

  1. Review the ABR Type 3 summary LSA policy and advertise the intended inter-area prefix.
  2. Assign a distinct stable OSPF router ID to each device and restart the affected process under change control.
  3. Align supported IKE/IPsec proposals, authentication credentials, and protected traffic selectors on both authorized ends.
  4. Correct the IS-IS area identities or redesign the intended Level-2 boundary before forming the peer.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Assign a distinct stable OSPF router ID to each device and restart the affected process under change control. Technical basis: OSPF LSAs and neighbor identities use router IDs that must uniquely identify routers in the routing domain. The measurable acceptance criterion is: Every OSPF neighbor shows a unique router ID and LSDB advertisements have unambiguous originators.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Review the ABR Type 3 summary LSA policy and advertise the intended inter-area prefix. This is a legitimate response to the different issue of OSPF type-3 inter-area summaries, but it does not correct the specific OSPF duplicate router IDs condition reported. The relevant technical distinction is: OSPF LSAs and neighbor identities use router IDs that must uniquely identify routers in the routing domain.

C:

Align supported IKE/IPsec proposals, authentication credentials, and protected traffic selectors on both authorized ends. This is a legitimate response to the different issue of IPsec peer proposal compatibility, but it does not correct the specific OSPF duplicate router IDs condition reported. The relevant technical distinction is: OSPF LSAs and neighbor identities use router IDs that must uniquely identify routers in the routing domain.

D:

Correct the IS-IS area identities or redesign the intended Level-2 boundary before forming the peer. This is a legitimate response to the different issue of IS-IS level-1 area adjacency, but it does not correct the specific OSPF duplicate router IDs condition reported. The relevant technical distinction is: OSPF LSAs and neighbor identities use router IDs that must uniquely identify routers in the routing domain.

Question 37

A team is validating a Huawei network repair: A replacement Huawei router inherits a duplicate OSPF identifier and several LSAs appear to originate from a single identity. Which observable result provides the clearest evidence of success?

  1. Every OSPF neighbor shows a unique router ID and LSDB advertisements have unambiguous originators.
  2. The leaf follows the intended default path and its LSDB lacks the suppressed detailed inter-area summaries.
  3. Both peers report synchronized link-state contents and calculate the same viable topology.
  4. Downstream areas learn the intended aggregate while required exceptions remain reachable.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Every OSPF neighbor shows a unique router ID and LSDB advertisements have unambiguous originators. This result directly tests whether the correct action worked: Assign a distinct stable OSPF router ID to each device and restart the affected process under change control. This is explained by: OSPF LSAs and neighbor identities use router IDs that must uniquely identify routers in the routing domain.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The leaf follows the intended default path and its LSDB lacks the suppressed detailed inter-area summaries. That observation would support a separate case of OSPF totally stub area inter-area constraint, not verification of the reported OSPF duplicate router IDs. The relevant observable outcome here is: Every OSPF neighbor shows a unique router ID and LSDB advertisements have unambiguous originators.

C:

Both peers report synchronized link-state contents and calculate the same viable topology. That observation would support a separate case of IS-IS CSNP and PSNP database sync, not verification of the reported OSPF duplicate router IDs. The relevant observable outcome here is: Every OSPF neighbor shows a unique router ID and LSDB advertisements have unambiguous originators.

D:

Downstream areas learn the intended aggregate while required exceptions remain reachable. That observation would support a separate case of OSPF inter-area summarization placement, not verification of the reported OSPF duplicate router IDs. The relevant observable outcome here is: Every OSPF neighbor shows a unique router ID and LSDB advertisements have unambiguous originators.

Question 38

Consider the following Huawei Datacom deployment: A replacement Huawei router inherits a duplicate OSPF identifier and several LSAs appear to originate from a single identity. Which technical principle best explains the observed behavior?

  1. OSPF E1 metrics include internal path cost to the ASBR whereas E2 commonly prioritizes the external metric.
  2. An RR's advertisement rules depend on whether the source and target peers are clients.
  3. OSPF external route summarization is performed on an ASBR, distinct from ABR inter-area summary generation.
  4. OSPF LSAs and neighbor identities use router IDs that must uniquely identify routers in the routing domain.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

OSPF LSAs and neighbor identities use router IDs that must uniquely identify routers in the routing domain. This mechanism explains the case-specific corrective step: Assign a distinct stable OSPF router ID to each device and restart the affected process under change control. Confirm the mechanism by verifying: Every OSPF neighbor shows a unique router ID and LSDB advertisements have unambiguous originators.

Incorrect Answers

A:

OSPF E1 metrics include internal path cost to the ASBR whereas E2 commonly prioritizes the external metric. This explains OSPF E1 versus E2 external metric, but not why the issue in this scenario occurs. The specific mechanism is: OSPF LSAs and neighbor identities use router IDs that must uniquely identify routers in the routing domain.

B:

An RR's advertisement rules depend on whether the source and target peers are clients. This explains BGP route-reflector client scoping, but not why the issue in this scenario occurs. The specific mechanism is: OSPF LSAs and neighbor identities use router IDs that must uniquely identify routers in the routing domain.

C:

OSPF external route summarization is performed on an ASBR, distinct from ABR inter-area summary generation. This explains OSPF external summarization at ASBR, but not why the issue in this scenario occurs. The specific mechanism is: OSPF LSAs and neighbor identities use router IDs that must uniquely identify routers in the routing domain.

Question 39

A Huawei network is left in this condition: A replacement Huawei router inherits a duplicate OSPF identifier and several LSAs appear to originate from a single identity. What direct operational or security risk is most relevant if it is not corrected?

  1. Unrestricted leaking can expand LSDB size and introduce unintended route preference.
  2. Treating intentional Type 3 suppression as a link failure prompts unnecessary OSPF resets.
  3. Duplicate router IDs can corrupt topology interpretation and interrupt route convergence.
  4. Misunderstanding E2 treatment can produce asymmetric or longer-than-expected external paths.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Duplicate router IDs can corrupt topology interpretation and interrupt route convergence. This is the direct exposure created by OSPF duplicate router IDs. Mitigate it through: Assign a distinct stable OSPF router ID to each device and restart the affected process under change control. Then test: Every OSPF neighbor shows a unique router ID and LSDB advertisements have unambiguous originators.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Unrestricted leaking can expand LSDB size and introduce unintended route preference. This consequence is associated more directly with IS-IS selective L2-to-L1 route leaking. For the stated conditions the immediate exposure is: Duplicate router IDs can corrupt topology interpretation and interrupt route convergence.

B:

Treating intentional Type 3 suppression as a link failure prompts unnecessary OSPF resets. This consequence is associated more directly with OSPF totally stub area inter-area constraint. For the stated conditions the immediate exposure is: Duplicate router IDs can corrupt topology interpretation and interrupt route convergence.

D:

Misunderstanding E2 treatment can produce asymmetric or longer-than-expected external paths. This consequence is associated more directly with OSPF E1 versus E2 external metric. For the stated conditions the immediate exposure is: Duplicate router IDs can corrupt topology interpretation and interrupt route convergence.

Question 40

Before changing the Huawei network configuration, an engineer investigates: A replacement Huawei router inherits a duplicate OSPF identifier and several LSAs appear to originate from a single identity. Which diagnostic check should be performed first?

  1. Compare OSPF authentication settings and discarded authentication-failure counters.
  2. Compare OSPF router IDs, neighbor tables and LSA advertising-router fields.
  3. Inspect Level-2 LSDBs, adjacency levels, attached bits and inter-area route tables.
  4. Inspect neighbor phase, LSR retransmission lists, relevant LSAs and interface loss.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Compare OSPF router IDs, neighbor tables and LSA advertising-router fields. This check isolates the suspected cause before an unsafe change. If confirmed, the targeted action is: Assign a distinct stable OSPF router ID to each device and restart the affected process under change control. Successful verification is: Every OSPF neighbor shows a unique router ID and LSDB advertisements have unambiguous originators.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Compare OSPF authentication settings and discarded authentication-failure counters. This check would diagnose OSPF authentication-key mismatch, but would not first isolate the described OSPF duplicate router IDs. Begin with: Compare OSPF router IDs, neighbor tables and LSA advertising-router fields.

C:

Inspect Level-2 LSDBs, adjacency levels, attached bits and inter-area route tables. This check would diagnose IS-IS level-2 backbone continuity, but would not first isolate the described OSPF duplicate router IDs. Begin with: Compare OSPF router IDs, neighbor tables and LSA advertising-router fields.

D:

Inspect neighbor phase, LSR retransmission lists, relevant LSAs and interface loss. This check would diagnose OSPF LSDB synchronization failure, but would not first isolate the described OSPF duplicate router IDs. Begin with: Compare OSPF router IDs, neighbor tables and LSA advertising-router fields.

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