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HCIP-Datacom-Core Technology V1.0 H12-821 Practice Test 49

Question 480

Before changing the Huawei network configuration, an engineer investigates: A campus edge brings static disaster-recovery prefixes into OSPF and then reimports the same routes into a second domain. Which diagnostic check should be performed first?

  1. Check route tags, source protocol, import-route statements and re-advertisement history.
  2. Inspect peer reflect-client settings, received and advertised routes and RR topology.
  3. Check PBR next hop, track state, route resolution and tested failure behavior.
  4. Inspect matching rule, applied attributes, selected route and resolved FIB next hop.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Check route tags, source protocol, import-route statements and re-advertisement history. This check isolates the suspected cause before an unsafe change. If confirmed, the targeted action is: Mark imported routes and deny reimport of already redistributed origins with controlled route tags. Successful verification is: Every prefix has a stable authoritative origin and route import does not recursively reappear.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Inspect peer reflect-client settings, received and advertised routes and RR topology. This check would diagnose BGP route-reflector client scoping, but would not first isolate the described Redistribution route tag loop avoidance. Begin with: Check route tags, source protocol, import-route statements and re-advertisement history.

C:

Check PBR next hop, track state, route resolution and tested failure behavior. This check would diagnose PBR failed-next-hop fallback, but would not first isolate the described Redistribution route tag loop avoidance. Begin with: Check route tags, source protocol, import-route statements and re-advertisement history.

D:

Inspect matching rule, applied attributes, selected route and resolved FIB next hop. This check would diagnose Route-policy next-hop and preference application, but would not first isolate the described Redistribution route tag loop avoidance. Begin with: Check route tags, source protocol, import-route statements and re-advertisement history.

Question 481

A Huawei Datacom engineer is investigating the following situation: An export policy advertises valid prefixes but applies an unintended next hop that is not reachable in the receiving domain. Which corrective action best resolves the specified issue?

  1. Apply a reviewed community-filter match in the relevant import or export route-policy.
  2. Apply supported route-policy attributes only to the documented matched prefixes and validate next-hop resolution.
  3. Design intended reflector cluster IDs and client relationships with loop-prevention attributes intact.
  4. Set reviewed RSTP bridge priorities so an appropriate resilient core device remains root.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Apply supported route-policy attributes only to the documented matched prefixes and validate next-hop resolution. Technical basis: Routing policy can alter selection attributes, but route installation still depends on next-hop reachability. The measurable acceptance criterion is: Affected prefixes select the planned reachable next hop with correct preference while unrelated paths remain stable.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Apply a reviewed community-filter match in the relevant import or export route-policy. This is a legitimate response to the different issue of BGP community filtering in routing control, but it does not correct the specific Route-policy next-hop and preference application condition reported. The relevant technical distinction is: Routing policy can alter selection attributes, but route installation still depends on next-hop reachability.

C:

Design intended reflector cluster IDs and client relationships with loop-prevention attributes intact. This is a legitimate response to the different issue of BGP route reflector cluster loop prevention, but it does not correct the specific Route-policy next-hop and preference application condition reported. The relevant technical distinction is: Routing policy can alter selection attributes, but route installation still depends on next-hop reachability.

D:

Set reviewed RSTP bridge priorities so an appropriate resilient core device remains root. This is a legitimate response to the different issue of RSTP root bridge location, but it does not correct the specific Route-policy next-hop and preference application condition reported. The relevant technical distinction is: Routing policy can alter selection attributes, but route installation still depends on next-hop reachability.

Question 482

A team is validating a Huawei network repair: An export policy advertises valid prefixes but applies an unintended next hop that is not reachable in the receiving domain. Which observable result provides the clearest evidence of success?

  1. Affected prefixes select the planned reachable next hop with correct preference while unrelated paths remain stable.
  2. The preferred gateway is master under healthy conditions and backup is ready for takeover.
  3. Matched voice flows receive the configured treatment and unrelated traffic remains within its approved class.
  4. A test prohibited prefix is rejected while authorized matching routes retain expected attributes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Affected prefixes select the planned reachable next hop with correct preference while unrelated paths remain stable. This result directly tests whether the correct action worked: Apply supported route-policy attributes only to the documented matched prefixes and validate next-hop resolution. This is explained by: Routing policy can alter selection attributes, but route installation still depends on next-hop reachability.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The preferred gateway is master under healthy conditions and backup is ready for takeover. That observation would support a separate case of VRRP priority and intended master, not verification of the reported Route-policy next-hop and preference application. The relevant observable outcome here is: Affected prefixes select the planned reachable next hop with correct preference while unrelated paths remain stable.

C:

Matched voice flows receive the configured treatment and unrelated traffic remains within its approved class. That observation would support a separate case of MQC classifier and behavior association, not verification of the reported Route-policy next-hop and preference application. The relevant observable outcome here is: Affected prefixes select the planned reachable next hop with correct preference while unrelated paths remain stable.

D:

A test prohibited prefix is rejected while authorized matching routes retain expected attributes. That observation would support a separate case of Route-policy permit and deny node order, not verification of the reported Route-policy next-hop and preference application. The relevant observable outcome here is: Affected prefixes select the planned reachable next hop with correct preference while unrelated paths remain stable.

Question 483

Consider the following Huawei Datacom deployment: An export policy advertises valid prefixes but applies an unintended next hop that is not reachable in the receiving domain. Which technical principle best explains the observed behavior?

  1. Higher BGP LOCAL_PREF is normally preferred within an AS and is not advertised to external AS peers.
  2. Policy-based routing can select forwarding based on packet attributes before conventional destination routing.
  3. QoS differentiation depends on packet classification, marking trust and congestion-aware queuing.
  4. Routing policy can alter selection attributes, but route installation still depends on next-hop reachability.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Routing policy can alter selection attributes, but route installation still depends on next-hop reachability. This mechanism explains the case-specific corrective step: Apply supported route-policy attributes only to the documented matched prefixes and validate next-hop resolution. Confirm the mechanism by verifying: Affected prefixes select the planned reachable next hop with correct preference while unrelated paths remain stable.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Higher BGP LOCAL_PREF is normally preferred within an AS and is not advertised to external AS peers. This explains BGP local preference internal egress, but not why the issue in this scenario occurs. The specific mechanism is: Routing policy can alter selection attributes, but route installation still depends on next-hop reachability.

B:

Policy-based routing can select forwarding based on packet attributes before conventional destination routing. This explains Policy-based routing for approved application, but not why the issue in this scenario occurs. The specific mechanism is: Routing policy can alter selection attributes, but route installation still depends on next-hop reachability.

C:

QoS differentiation depends on packet classification, marking trust and congestion-aware queuing. This explains QoS DSCP remarking and trust, but not why the issue in this scenario occurs. The specific mechanism is: Routing policy can alter selection attributes, but route installation still depends on next-hop reachability.

Question 484

A Huawei network is left in this condition: An export policy advertises valid prefixes but applies an unintended next hop that is not reachable in the receiving domain. What direct operational or security risk is most relevant if it is not corrected?

  1. An Established session with received prefixes can still leave routes unusable if next hops are unresolved.
  2. A permissive export filter can leak confidential topology and disrupt other routing domains.
  3. An attribute-only change without forwarding checks can create a silent blackhole.
  4. Ignoring community-scoped policy can expose unintended network reachability.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

An attribute-only change without forwarding checks can create a silent blackhole. This is the direct exposure created by Route-policy next-hop and preference application. Mitigate it through: Apply supported route-policy attributes only to the documented matched prefixes and validate next-hop resolution. Then test: Affected prefixes select the planned reachable next hop with correct preference while unrelated paths remain stable.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An Established session with received prefixes can still leave routes unusable if next hops are unresolved. This consequence is associated more directly with iBGP next-hop reachability. For the stated conditions the immediate exposure is: An attribute-only change without forwarding checks can create a silent blackhole.

B:

A permissive export filter can leak confidential topology and disrupt other routing domains. This consequence is associated more directly with BGP prefix export-filter leak. For the stated conditions the immediate exposure is: An attribute-only change without forwarding checks can create a silent blackhole.

D:

Ignoring community-scoped policy can expose unintended network reachability. This consequence is associated more directly with BGP community filtering in routing control. For the stated conditions the immediate exposure is: An attribute-only change without forwarding checks can create a silent blackhole.

Question 485

Before changing the Huawei network configuration, an engineer investigates: An export policy advertises valid prefixes but applies an unintended next hop that is not reachable in the receiving domain. Which diagnostic check should be performed first?

  1. Audit security policy order, matching zones and addresses, and permitted-versus-denied test flows.
  2. Inspect matching rule, applied attributes, selected route and resolved FIB next hop.
  3. Review ingress marks, traffic policy counters, queue occupancy and congestion test results.
  4. Inspect ip-prefix sequence, mask-length qualifiers and test candidate routes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Inspect matching rule, applied attributes, selected route and resolved FIB next hop. This check isolates the suspected cause before an unsafe change. If confirmed, the targeted action is: Apply supported route-policy attributes only to the documented matched prefixes and validate next-hop resolution. Successful verification is: Affected prefixes select the planned reachable next hop with correct preference while unrelated paths remain stable.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Audit security policy order, matching zones and addresses, and permitted-versus-denied test flows. This check would diagnose Default-deny network segmentation, but would not first isolate the described Route-policy next-hop and preference application. Begin with: Inspect matching rule, applied attributes, selected route and resolved FIB next hop.

C:

Review ingress marks, traffic policy counters, queue occupancy and congestion test results. This check would diagnose QoS DSCP remarking and trust, but would not first isolate the described Route-policy next-hop and preference application. Begin with: Inspect matching rule, applied attributes, selected route and resolved FIB next hop.

D:

Inspect ip-prefix sequence, mask-length qualifiers and test candidate routes. This check would diagnose Prefix-list network and mask matching, but would not first isolate the described Route-policy next-hop and preference application. Begin with: Inspect matching rule, applied attributes, selected route and resolved FIB next hop.

Question 486

A Huawei Datacom engineer is investigating the following situation: A WAN change sets an abnormal route preference for a backup service and unexpectedly attracts traffic from the primary path. Which corrective action best resolves the specified issue?

  1. Apply a reviewed community-filter match in the relevant import or export route-policy.
  2. Set reviewed RSTP bridge priorities so an appropriate resilient core device remains root.
  3. Apply supported route-policy attributes only to the documented matched prefixes and validate next-hop resolution.
  4. Add supported PBR next-hop reachability tracking or failover logic consistent with service requirements.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Apply supported route-policy attributes only to the documented matched prefixes and validate next-hop resolution. Technical basis: Routing policy can alter selection attributes, but route installation still depends on next-hop reachability. The measurable acceptance criterion is: Affected prefixes select the planned reachable next hop with correct preference while unrelated paths remain stable.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Apply a reviewed community-filter match in the relevant import or export route-policy. This is a legitimate response to the different issue of BGP community filtering in routing control, but it does not correct the specific Route-policy next-hop and preference application condition reported. The relevant technical distinction is: Routing policy can alter selection attributes, but route installation still depends on next-hop reachability.

B:

Set reviewed RSTP bridge priorities so an appropriate resilient core device remains root. This is a legitimate response to the different issue of RSTP root bridge location, but it does not correct the specific Route-policy next-hop and preference application condition reported. The relevant technical distinction is: Routing policy can alter selection attributes, but route installation still depends on next-hop reachability.

D:

Add supported PBR next-hop reachability tracking or failover logic consistent with service requirements. This is a legitimate response to the different issue of PBR failed-next-hop fallback, but it does not correct the specific Route-policy next-hop and preference application condition reported. The relevant technical distinction is: Routing policy can alter selection attributes, but route installation still depends on next-hop reachability.

Question 487

A team is validating a Huawei network repair: A WAN change sets an abnormal route preference for a backup service and unexpectedly attracts traffic from the primary path. Which observable result provides the clearest evidence of success?

  1. A test prohibited prefix is rejected while authorized matching routes retain expected attributes.
  2. The Level-1 area learns its required specifics while unrelated Level-2 routes stay outside its LSDB.
  3. Matched voice flows receive the configured treatment and unrelated traffic remains within its approved class.
  4. Affected prefixes select the planned reachable next hop with correct preference while unrelated paths remain stable.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Affected prefixes select the planned reachable next hop with correct preference while unrelated paths remain stable. This result directly tests whether the correct action worked: Apply supported route-policy attributes only to the documented matched prefixes and validate next-hop resolution. This is explained by: Routing policy can alter selection attributes, but route installation still depends on next-hop reachability.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A test prohibited prefix is rejected while authorized matching routes retain expected attributes. That observation would support a separate case of Route-policy permit and deny node order, not verification of the reported Route-policy next-hop and preference application. The relevant observable outcome here is: Affected prefixes select the planned reachable next hop with correct preference while unrelated paths remain stable.

B:

The Level-1 area learns its required specifics while unrelated Level-2 routes stay outside its LSDB. That observation would support a separate case of IS-IS selective L2-to-L1 route leaking, not verification of the reported Route-policy next-hop and preference application. The relevant observable outcome here is: Affected prefixes select the planned reachable next hop with correct preference while unrelated paths remain stable.

C:

Matched voice flows receive the configured treatment and unrelated traffic remains within its approved class. That observation would support a separate case of MQC classifier and behavior association, not verification of the reported Route-policy next-hop and preference application. The relevant observable outcome here is: Affected prefixes select the planned reachable next hop with correct preference while unrelated paths remain stable.

Question 488

Consider the following Huawei Datacom deployment: A WAN change sets an abnormal route preference for a backup service and unexpectedly attracts traffic from the primary path. Which technical principle best explains the observed behavior?

  1. Routing policy can alter selection attributes, but route installation still depends on next-hop reachability.
  2. Centralized WLAN availability depends on AP-to-AC control-plane redundancy as well as RF coverage.
  3. Huawei MQC separates class identification, traffic behavior and applied traffic-policy binding.
  4. QoS differentiation depends on packet classification, marking trust and congestion-aware queuing.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Routing policy can alter selection attributes, but route installation still depends on next-hop reachability. This mechanism explains the case-specific corrective step: Apply supported route-policy attributes only to the documented matched prefixes and validate next-hop resolution. Confirm the mechanism by verifying: Affected prefixes select the planned reachable next hop with correct preference while unrelated paths remain stable.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Centralized WLAN availability depends on AP-to-AC control-plane redundancy as well as RF coverage. This explains WLAN AC high availability, but not why the issue in this scenario occurs. The specific mechanism is: Routing policy can alter selection attributes, but route installation still depends on next-hop reachability.

C:

Huawei MQC separates class identification, traffic behavior and applied traffic-policy binding. This explains MQC classifier and behavior association, but not why the issue in this scenario occurs. The specific mechanism is: Routing policy can alter selection attributes, but route installation still depends on next-hop reachability.

D:

QoS differentiation depends on packet classification, marking trust and congestion-aware queuing. This explains QoS DSCP remarking and trust, but not why the issue in this scenario occurs. The specific mechanism is: Routing policy can alter selection attributes, but route installation still depends on next-hop reachability.

Question 489

A Huawei network is left in this condition: A WAN change sets an abnormal route preference for a backup service and unexpectedly attracts traffic from the primary path. What direct operational or security risk is most relevant if it is not corrected?

  1. An attribute-only change without forwarding checks can create a silent blackhole.
  2. An accidental edge root can cause suboptimal paths and widespread topology changes.
  3. Misordered or misplaced ACLs can allow forbidden flows or deny legitimate services.
  4. Misunderstanding origin can lead to misleading troubleshooting changes to later attributes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

An attribute-only change without forwarding checks can create a silent blackhole. This is the direct exposure created by Route-policy next-hop and preference application. Mitigate it through: Apply supported route-policy attributes only to the documented matched prefixes and validate next-hop resolution. Then test: Affected prefixes select the planned reachable next hop with correct preference while unrelated paths remain stable.

Incorrect Answers

B:

An accidental edge root can cause suboptimal paths and widespread topology changes. This consequence is associated more directly with RSTP root bridge location. For the stated conditions the immediate exposure is: An attribute-only change without forwarding checks can create a silent blackhole.

C:

Misordered or misplaced ACLs can allow forbidden flows or deny legitimate services. This consequence is associated more directly with ACL packet filter rule order and direction. For the stated conditions the immediate exposure is: An attribute-only change without forwarding checks can create a silent blackhole.

D:

Misunderstanding origin can lead to misleading troubleshooting changes to later attributes. This consequence is associated more directly with BGP origin attribute tie break. For the stated conditions the immediate exposure is: An attribute-only change without forwarding checks can create a silent blackhole.

Question 490

Before changing the Huawei network configuration, an engineer investigates: A WAN change sets an abnormal route preference for a backup service and unexpectedly attracts traffic from the primary path. Which diagnostic check should be performed first?

  1. Inspect stack role, heartbeat, split-brain detection state and inter-member link health.
  2. Check route tags, source protocol, import-route statements and re-advertisement history.
  3. Inspect PBR classifier, interface direction, policy hits and a traffic trace.
  4. Inspect matching rule, applied attributes, selected route and resolved FIB next hop.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Inspect matching rule, applied attributes, selected route and resolved FIB next hop. This check isolates the suspected cause before an unsafe change. If confirmed, the targeted action is: Apply supported route-policy attributes only to the documented matched prefixes and validate next-hop resolution. Successful verification is: Affected prefixes select the planned reachable next hop with correct preference while unrelated paths remain stable.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect stack role, heartbeat, split-brain detection state and inter-member link health. This check would diagnose Switch stacking split-brain, but would not first isolate the described Route-policy next-hop and preference application. Begin with: Inspect matching rule, applied attributes, selected route and resolved FIB next hop.

B:

Check route tags, source protocol, import-route statements and re-advertisement history. This check would diagnose Redistribution route tag loop avoidance, but would not first isolate the described Route-policy next-hop and preference application. Begin with: Inspect matching rule, applied attributes, selected route and resolved FIB next hop.

C:

Inspect PBR classifier, interface direction, policy hits and a traffic trace. This check would diagnose Policy-based routing for approved application, but would not first isolate the described Route-policy next-hop and preference application. Begin with: Inspect matching rule, applied attributes, selected route and resolved FIB next hop.

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