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HCIP-Datacom-Core Technology V1.0 H12-821 Practice Test 8

Question 70

Before changing the Huawei network configuration, an engineer investigates: An external contractor changes OSPF authentication algorithm on a transport router without updating the adjoining peer. Which diagnostic check should be performed first?

  1. Compare interface MTU, DD packet MTU fields, and OSPF neighbor transition logs.
  2. Compare interface-to-area bindings and Hello area fields on both peers.
  3. Trace protocol origin, import rules, tags, preferences and repeated route updates.
  4. Compare OSPF authentication settings and discarded authentication-failure counters.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Compare OSPF authentication settings and discarded authentication-failure counters. This check isolates the suspected cause before an unsafe change. If confirmed, the targeted action is: Configure supported matching OSPF authentication mode and keys on both authorized neighbors. Successful verification is: OSPF authentication errors cease and the expected peer adjacency returns without disabling authentication.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Compare interface MTU, DD packet MTU fields, and OSPF neighbor transition logs. This check would diagnose OSPF MTU stalls ExStart, but would not first isolate the described OSPF authentication-key mismatch. Begin with: Compare OSPF authentication settings and discarded authentication-failure counters.

B:

Compare interface-to-area bindings and Hello area fields on both peers. This check would diagnose OSPF area-ID mismatch, but would not first isolate the described OSPF authentication-key mismatch. Begin with: Compare OSPF authentication settings and discarded authentication-failure counters.

C:

Trace protocol origin, import rules, tags, preferences and repeated route updates. This check would diagnose Route import feedback loop, but would not first isolate the described OSPF authentication-key mismatch. Begin with: Compare OSPF authentication settings and discarded authentication-failure counters.

Question 71

A Huawei Datacom engineer is investigating the following situation: A shared Ethernet segment has several OSPF routers and operators wrongly expect every router pair to establish Full adjacency. Which corrective action best resolves the specified issue?

  1. Verify DR/BDR election and accept 2-Way between appropriate DROther peers instead of forcing unnecessary full meshes.
  2. Enforce a narrow allowlist with explicit unauthorized-flow denial at the firewall policy boundary.
  3. Validate Level-1 and Level-2 DIS election behavior, eligible priorities and generated pseudonode LSPs.
  4. Use the ABR-provided summary default in a totally stub area or restore a normal stub if detailed routes are required.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Verify DR/BDR election and accept 2-Way between appropriate DROther peers instead of forcing unnecessary full meshes. Technical basis: OSPF broadcast networks use a designated router to reduce adjacency and LSA exchange overhead. The measurable acceptance criterion is: DR and BDR maintain required Full adjacencies while DROther-to-DROther neighbors may remain 2-Way.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Enforce a narrow allowlist with explicit unauthorized-flow denial at the firewall policy boundary. This is a legitimate response to the different issue of Default-deny network segmentation, but it does not correct the specific Broadcast OSPF DR and BDR election condition reported. The relevant technical distinction is: OSPF broadcast networks use a designated router to reduce adjacency and LSA exchange overhead.

C:

Validate Level-1 and Level-2 DIS election behavior, eligible priorities and generated pseudonode LSPs. This is a legitimate response to the different issue of IS-IS DIS and pseudonode on broadcast LAN, but it does not correct the specific Broadcast OSPF DR and BDR election condition reported. The relevant technical distinction is: OSPF broadcast networks use a designated router to reduce adjacency and LSA exchange overhead.

D:

Use the ABR-provided summary default in a totally stub area or restore a normal stub if detailed routes are required. This is a legitimate response to the different issue of OSPF totally stub area inter-area constraint, but it does not correct the specific Broadcast OSPF DR and BDR election condition reported. The relevant technical distinction is: OSPF broadcast networks use a designated router to reduce adjacency and LSA exchange overhead.

Question 72

A team is validating a Huawei network repair: A shared Ethernet segment has several OSPF routers and operators wrongly expect every router pair to establish Full adjacency. Which observable result provides the clearest evidence of success?

  1. The adjacency leaves ExStart or Exchange and reaches Full with matching link MTU behavior.
  2. The preferred gateway is master under healthy conditions and backup is ready for takeover.
  3. DR and BDR maintain required Full adjacencies while DROther-to-DROther neighbors may remain 2-Way.
  4. Both peers report synchronized link-state contents and calculate the same viable topology.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

DR and BDR maintain required Full adjacencies while DROther-to-DROther neighbors may remain 2-Way. This result directly tests whether the correct action worked: Verify DR/BDR election and accept 2-Way between appropriate DROther peers instead of forcing unnecessary full meshes. This is explained by: OSPF broadcast networks use a designated router to reduce adjacency and LSA exchange overhead.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The adjacency leaves ExStart or Exchange and reaches Full with matching link MTU behavior. That observation would support a separate case of OSPF MTU stalls ExStart, not verification of the reported Broadcast OSPF DR and BDR election. The relevant observable outcome here is: DR and BDR maintain required Full adjacencies while DROther-to-DROther neighbors may remain 2-Way.

B:

The preferred gateway is master under healthy conditions and backup is ready for takeover. That observation would support a separate case of VRRP priority and intended master, not verification of the reported Broadcast OSPF DR and BDR election. The relevant observable outcome here is: DR and BDR maintain required Full adjacencies while DROther-to-DROther neighbors may remain 2-Way.

D:

Both peers report synchronized link-state contents and calculate the same viable topology. That observation would support a separate case of IS-IS CSNP and PSNP database sync, not verification of the reported Broadcast OSPF DR and BDR election. The relevant observable outcome here is: DR and BDR maintain required Full adjacencies while DROther-to-DROther neighbors may remain 2-Way.

Question 73

Consider the following Huawei Datacom deployment: A shared Ethernet segment has several OSPF routers and operators wrongly expect every router pair to establish Full adjacency. Which technical principle best explains the observed behavior?

  1. OSPF broadcast networks use a designated router to reduce adjacency and LSA exchange overhead.
  2. Uncontrolled mutual route import can form routing feedback loops and unstable route selection.
  3. OSPF E1 metrics include internal path cost to the ASBR whereas E2 commonly prioritizes the external metric.
  4. Edge-port safeguards prevent unintended bridge participation where endpoint-only connections are expected.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

OSPF broadcast networks use a designated router to reduce adjacency and LSA exchange overhead. This mechanism explains the case-specific corrective step: Verify DR/BDR election and accept 2-Way between appropriate DROther peers instead of forcing unnecessary full meshes. Confirm the mechanism by verifying: DR and BDR maintain required Full adjacencies while DROther-to-DROther neighbors may remain 2-Way.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Uncontrolled mutual route import can form routing feedback loops and unstable route selection. This explains Route import feedback loop, but not why the issue in this scenario occurs. The specific mechanism is: OSPF broadcast networks use a designated router to reduce adjacency and LSA exchange overhead.

C:

OSPF E1 metrics include internal path cost to the ASBR whereas E2 commonly prioritizes the external metric. This explains OSPF E1 versus E2 external metric, but not why the issue in this scenario occurs. The specific mechanism is: OSPF broadcast networks use a designated router to reduce adjacency and LSA exchange overhead.

D:

Edge-port safeguards prevent unintended bridge participation where endpoint-only connections are expected. This explains RSTP edge-port BPDU protection, but not why the issue in this scenario occurs. The specific mechanism is: OSPF broadcast networks use a designated router to reduce adjacency and LSA exchange overhead.

Question 74

A Huawei network is left in this condition: A shared Ethernet segment has several OSPF routers and operators wrongly expect every router pair to establish Full adjacency. What direct operational or security risk is most relevant if it is not corrected?

  1. Mismatched neighbor timers can leave a functioning IP link without dynamic routes.
  2. Forcing external redistribution into a stub without redesigning its type creates unsupported expectations.
  3. Misdiagnosing normal 2-Way state can lead to disruptive election and network-type changes.
  4. Resetting an otherwise correct OSPF process cannot solve a persistent interface MTU discrepancy.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Misdiagnosing normal 2-Way state can lead to disruptive election and network-type changes. This is the direct exposure created by Broadcast OSPF DR and BDR election. Mitigate it through: Verify DR/BDR election and accept 2-Way between appropriate DROther peers instead of forcing unnecessary full meshes. Then test: DR and BDR maintain required Full adjacencies while DROther-to-DROther neighbors may remain 2-Way.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Mismatched neighbor timers can leave a functioning IP link without dynamic routes. This consequence is associated more directly with OSPF hello and dead timer mismatch. For the stated conditions the immediate exposure is: Misdiagnosing normal 2-Way state can lead to disruptive election and network-type changes.

B:

Forcing external redistribution into a stub without redesigning its type creates unsupported expectations. This consequence is associated more directly with OSPF stub area external LSA constraint. For the stated conditions the immediate exposure is: Misdiagnosing normal 2-Way state can lead to disruptive election and network-type changes.

D:

Resetting an otherwise correct OSPF process cannot solve a persistent interface MTU discrepancy. This consequence is associated more directly with OSPF MTU stalls ExStart. For the stated conditions the immediate exposure is: Misdiagnosing normal 2-Way state can lead to disruptive election and network-type changes.

Question 75

Before changing the Huawei network configuration, an engineer investigates: A shared Ethernet segment has several OSPF routers and operators wrongly expect every router pair to establish Full adjacency. Which diagnostic check should be performed first?

  1. Check attached bits in LSPs, candidate L1/L2 routes and default forwarding behavior.
  2. Inspect OSPF interface network type, DR/BDR identity, priority and per-peer state.
  3. Check ASBR import-route conditions, Type 5 LSAs and installed external routes.
  4. Compare negotiated BFD interval, detect multiplier, loss and event timestamps.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Inspect OSPF interface network type, DR/BDR identity, priority and per-peer state. This check isolates the suspected cause before an unsafe change. If confirmed, the targeted action is: Verify DR/BDR election and accept 2-Way between appropriate DROther peers instead of forcing unnecessary full meshes. Successful verification is: DR and BDR maintain required Full adjacencies while DROther-to-DROther neighbors may remain 2-Way.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Check attached bits in LSPs, candidate L1/L2 routes and default forwarding behavior. This check would diagnose IS-IS L1 default to nearest attached L1L2, but would not first isolate the described Broadcast OSPF DR and BDR election. Begin with: Inspect OSPF interface network type, DR/BDR identity, priority and per-peer state.

C:

Check ASBR import-route conditions, Type 5 LSAs and installed external routes. This check would diagnose OSPF type-5 external advertisement, but would not first isolate the described Broadcast OSPF DR and BDR election. Begin with: Inspect OSPF interface network type, DR/BDR identity, priority and per-peer state.

D:

Compare negotiated BFD interval, detect multiplier, loss and event timestamps. This check would diagnose BFD detection timers and false alarms, but would not first isolate the described Broadcast OSPF DR and BDR election. Begin with: Inspect OSPF interface network type, DR/BDR identity, priority and per-peer state.

Question 76

A Huawei Datacom engineer is investigating the following situation: An access router remains in 2-Way with another DROther on a LAN and support incorrectly treats this as a failed peer. Which corrective action best resolves the specified issue?

  1. Use the ABR-provided summary default in a totally stub area or restore a normal stub if detailed routes are required.
  2. Examine LSP sequence numbers and lifetime behavior and correct the root flooding or instability problem.
  3. Use MED as a lower-is-better hint only under the supported path-comparison policy and verify competing attributes.
  4. Verify DR/BDR election and accept 2-Way between appropriate DROther peers instead of forcing unnecessary full meshes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Verify DR/BDR election and accept 2-Way between appropriate DROther peers instead of forcing unnecessary full meshes. Technical basis: OSPF broadcast networks use a designated router to reduce adjacency and LSA exchange overhead. The measurable acceptance criterion is: DR and BDR maintain required Full adjacencies while DROther-to-DROther neighbors may remain 2-Way.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Use the ABR-provided summary default in a totally stub area or restore a normal stub if detailed routes are required. This is a legitimate response to the different issue of OSPF totally stub area inter-area constraint, but it does not correct the specific Broadcast OSPF DR and BDR election condition reported. The relevant technical distinction is: OSPF broadcast networks use a designated router to reduce adjacency and LSA exchange overhead.

B:

Examine LSP sequence numbers and lifetime behavior and correct the root flooding or instability problem. This is a legitimate response to the different issue of IS-IS LSP sequence and aging, but it does not correct the specific Broadcast OSPF DR and BDR election condition reported. The relevant technical distinction is: OSPF broadcast networks use a designated router to reduce adjacency and LSA exchange overhead.

C:

Use MED as a lower-is-better hint only under the supported path-comparison policy and verify competing attributes. This is a legitimate response to the different issue of BGP MED same-neighbor-AS comparison, but it does not correct the specific Broadcast OSPF DR and BDR election condition reported. The relevant technical distinction is: OSPF broadcast networks use a designated router to reduce adjacency and LSA exchange overhead.

Question 77

A team is validating a Huawei network repair: An access router remains in 2-Way with another DROther on a LAN and support incorrectly treats this as a failed peer. Which observable result provides the clearest evidence of success?

  1. Neighbor state progresses to Full where adjacency is required and timers remain consistent under observation.
  2. Both routers report Full and their relevant area LSDBs are synchronized.
  3. The shortest-path calculation selects the intended cost path and the backup remains viable.
  4. DR and BDR maintain required Full adjacencies while DROther-to-DROther neighbors may remain 2-Way.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

DR and BDR maintain required Full adjacencies while DROther-to-DROther neighbors may remain 2-Way. This result directly tests whether the correct action worked: Verify DR/BDR election and accept 2-Way between appropriate DROther peers instead of forcing unnecessary full meshes. This is explained by: OSPF broadcast networks use a designated router to reduce adjacency and LSA exchange overhead.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neighbor state progresses to Full where adjacency is required and timers remain consistent under observation. That observation would support a separate case of OSPF hello and dead timer mismatch, not verification of the reported Broadcast OSPF DR and BDR election. The relevant observable outcome here is: DR and BDR maintain required Full adjacencies while DROther-to-DROther neighbors may remain 2-Way.

B:

Both routers report Full and their relevant area LSDBs are synchronized. That observation would support a separate case of OSPF LSDB synchronization failure, not verification of the reported Broadcast OSPF DR and BDR election. The relevant observable outcome here is: DR and BDR maintain required Full adjacencies while DROther-to-DROther neighbors may remain 2-Way.

C:

The shortest-path calculation selects the intended cost path and the backup remains viable. That observation would support a separate case of OSPF SPF path-cost comparison, not verification of the reported Broadcast OSPF DR and BDR election. The relevant observable outcome here is: DR and BDR maintain required Full adjacencies while DROther-to-DROther neighbors may remain 2-Way.

Question 78

Consider the following Huawei Datacom deployment: An access router remains in 2-Way with another DROther on a LAN and support incorrectly treats this as a failed peer. Which technical principle best explains the observed behavior?

  1. OSPF ABRs convey eligible inter-area reachability through network summary LSAs.
  2. OSPF broadcast networks use a designated router to reduce adjacency and LSA exchange overhead.
  3. IPsec tunnel establishment requires compatible negotiation, identities and traffic selectors.
  4. IS-IS broadcast networks elect a DIS per level and use pseudonodes to represent LAN topology.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

OSPF broadcast networks use a designated router to reduce adjacency and LSA exchange overhead. This mechanism explains the case-specific corrective step: Verify DR/BDR election and accept 2-Way between appropriate DROther peers instead of forcing unnecessary full meshes. Confirm the mechanism by verifying: DR and BDR maintain required Full adjacencies while DROther-to-DROther neighbors may remain 2-Way.

Incorrect Answers

A:

OSPF ABRs convey eligible inter-area reachability through network summary LSAs. This explains OSPF type-3 inter-area summaries, but not why the issue in this scenario occurs. The specific mechanism is: OSPF broadcast networks use a designated router to reduce adjacency and LSA exchange overhead.

C:

IPsec tunnel establishment requires compatible negotiation, identities and traffic selectors. This explains IPsec peer proposal compatibility, but not why the issue in this scenario occurs. The specific mechanism is: OSPF broadcast networks use a designated router to reduce adjacency and LSA exchange overhead.

D:

IS-IS broadcast networks elect a DIS per level and use pseudonodes to represent LAN topology. This explains IS-IS DIS and pseudonode on broadcast LAN, but not why the issue in this scenario occurs. The specific mechanism is: OSPF broadcast networks use a designated router to reduce adjacency and LSA exchange overhead.

Question 79

A Huawei network is left in this condition: An access router remains in 2-Way with another DROther on a LAN and support incorrectly treats this as a failed peer. What direct operational or security risk is most relevant if it is not corrected?

  1. Misdiagnosing normal 2-Way state can lead to disruptive election and network-type changes.
  2. Any-source joins cannot always represent source-specific subscriptions and may allow unwanted streams.
  3. Incorrectly treating an old LSP as current can preserve outdated reachability after recovery.
  4. Assuming a Hello neighbor alone provides a complete topology can create inconsistent routing decisions.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Misdiagnosing normal 2-Way state can lead to disruptive election and network-type changes. This is the direct exposure created by Broadcast OSPF DR and BDR election. Mitigate it through: Verify DR/BDR election and accept 2-Way between appropriate DROther peers instead of forcing unnecessary full meshes. Then test: DR and BDR maintain required Full adjacencies while DROther-to-DROther neighbors may remain 2-Way.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Any-source joins cannot always represent source-specific subscriptions and may allow unwanted streams. This consequence is associated more directly with IGMPv3 source-specific membership. For the stated conditions the immediate exposure is: Misdiagnosing normal 2-Way state can lead to disruptive election and network-type changes.

C:

Incorrectly treating an old LSP as current can preserve outdated reachability after recovery. This consequence is associated more directly with IS-IS LSP sequence and aging. For the stated conditions the immediate exposure is: Misdiagnosing normal 2-Way state can lead to disruptive election and network-type changes.

D:

Assuming a Hello neighbor alone provides a complete topology can create inconsistent routing decisions. This consequence is associated more directly with OSPF LSDB synchronization failure. For the stated conditions the immediate exposure is: Misdiagnosing normal 2-Way state can lead to disruptive election and network-type changes.

Question 80

Before changing the Huawei network configuration, an engineer investigates: An access router remains in 2-Way with another DROther on a LAN and support incorrectly treats this as a failed peer. Which diagnostic check should be performed first?

  1. Inspect OSPF interface timers and received Hello packet fields on the link.
  2. Inspect the Huawei IP routing table, FIB entries, adjacency resolution and a test flow.
  3. Inspect OSPF interface network type, DR/BDR identity, priority and per-peer state.
  4. Compare address blocks, ABR area-range settings, Type 3 LSAs and specific-prefix reachability.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Inspect OSPF interface network type, DR/BDR identity, priority and per-peer state. This check isolates the suspected cause before an unsafe change. If confirmed, the targeted action is: Verify DR/BDR election and accept 2-Way between appropriate DROther peers instead of forcing unnecessary full meshes. Successful verification is: DR and BDR maintain required Full adjacencies while DROther-to-DROther neighbors may remain 2-Way.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect OSPF interface timers and received Hello packet fields on the link. This check would diagnose OSPF hello and dead timer mismatch, but would not first isolate the described Broadcast OSPF DR and BDR election. Begin with: Inspect OSPF interface network type, DR/BDR identity, priority and per-peer state.

B:

Inspect the Huawei IP routing table, FIB entries, adjacency resolution and a test flow. This check would diagnose RIB-to-FIB forwarding discrepancy, but would not first isolate the described Broadcast OSPF DR and BDR election. Begin with: Inspect OSPF interface network type, DR/BDR identity, priority and per-peer state.

D:

Compare address blocks, ABR area-range settings, Type 3 LSAs and specific-prefix reachability. This check would diagnose OSPF inter-area summarization placement, but would not first isolate the described Broadcast OSPF DR and BDR election. Begin with: Inspect OSPF interface network type, DR/BDR identity, priority and per-peer state.

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