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Developing AI-Enabled Database Solutions DP-800 Practice Test 49

Question 480

An UPDATE query scans a large table to find few rows and blocks other writers

Which SQL design or implementation decision most directly addresses this requirement?

  1. Capture and inspect the actual execution plan including row counts, join operators and warnings
  2. Improve predicate selectivity and indexing while keeping write-index overhead in check
  3. Use Query Store to compare plan history and evaluate targeted plan forcing or query correction
  4. Investigate parameter sensitivity with Query Store and use an appropriate plan strategy

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Efficient row identification can shorten lock holding; excess indexes can slow writes and require balanced tuning.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Actual plans reveal runtime statistics and costly operators that estimated plans alone may not expose.

C:

Query Store retains plan and runtime history so regressions can be tied to specific plan choices.

D:

A cached plan based on one parameter distribution may be unsuitable for another; forced plans or hints need evidence.

Question 481

An enterprise team schedules batch embedding jobs and needs a governable model deployment endpoint

After the team applies the intended design, which observation would most directly verify that the specific requirement was met?

  1. Stored vectors match expected dimensions and request logs show the authorized model deployment
  2. Benchmark recall meets targets with fewer redundant chunks and lower embedding spend
  3. A sequence of updates yields the required event details and can be replayed from a checkpoint
  4. A representative evaluation meets minimum accuracy at acceptable p95 latency and cost per request

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Model hosting and batch generation must align on dimensions, security boundaries and quotas.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Excess overlap duplicates tokens and vectors; insufficient overlap may split a needed answer across boundaries.

C:

CDC captures historical change records from the log, unlike key-only change tracking.

D:

A larger model is not automatically best; task complexity and throughput determine a suitable choice.

Question 482

A coding assistant repeatedly fabricates table columns when only table names are in the prompt

Which SQL design or implementation decision most directly addresses this requirement?

  1. Enable appropriate audit logging of AI tool calls, principal, target and result without storing secrets
  2. Supply vetted schema metadata through a governed read-only tool rather than invent names
  3. Enforce authenticated TLS connections and scoped credentials for the MCP server endpoint
  4. Resolve instruction conflicts in reviewed repository guidance and test the output against required policy

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Grounded schema context helps prevent nonexistent objects but still requires verification of generated SQL.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Traceable AI-assisted operations support accountability while logs require access and retention controls.

C:

MCP endpoints are service interfaces requiring transport, authentication and authorization controls.

D:

Instruction files influence generation but do not guarantee compliance, so contradictions must be removed and checked.

Question 483

A corpus contains thousands of similar support notes and the team plans a DiskANN-based index

Which SQL design or implementation decision most directly addresses this requirement?

  1. Filter by authorization as early as supported in retrieval and never expose unauthorized candidates
  2. Combine structured SQL predicates with vector retrieval using the supported filter strategy
  3. Evaluate a supported DiskANN/vector index option with dimension and feature availability checks
  4. Use full-text or exact lexical search appropriate for exact tokens and terms

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

DiskANN is an approximate-neighbor indexing approach, not a substitute for valid model dimensions and authorization.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Late filtering after global top-K can leak unauthorized results or starve legitimate tenant matches.

B:

Semantic relevance does not replace mandatory structured filters such as date, category or tenant.

D:

Lexical retrieval is suited to exact symbols and keywords, while semantic vectors may miss exact identifiers.

Question 484

A developer pastes a production customer table into an AI chat to generate a migration script

After the team applies the intended design, which observation would most directly verify that the specific requirement was met?

  1. Compiled and reviewed SQL references only existing approved columns and tables
  2. A review confirms prompts include only approved schema/sample context and no real personal data
  3. A test assistant can inspect allowed metadata but cannot invoke a data mutation operation
  4. A representative generated procedure passes the project's transaction-and-rollback test cases

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

AI-assisted code generation does not waive data classification, retention and exposure restrictions.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Grounded schema context helps prevent nonexistent objects but still requires verification of generated SQL.

C:

Model Context Protocol tools amplify backend permissions and should be least-privilege for AI workflows.

D:

Instruction files influence generation but do not guarantee compliance, so contradictions must be removed and checked.

Question 485

A trading workflow uses a small hot lookup table with high concurrent write traffic

After the team applies the intended design, which observation would most directly verify that the specific requirement was met?

  1. The execution plan uses an appropriate clustered seek and measured insert costs remain acceptable
  2. The same event displays a consistent instant after conversion between several regional offsets
  3. A concurrency benchmark demonstrates the required throughput without unacceptable durability or memory side effects
  4. An INSERT omitting the field persists the specified default and an explicit valid value is respected

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

In-Memory OLTP reduces certain latch and lock bottlenecks but has feature and capacity constraints that require workload testing.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The clustered index organizes rowstore table data by key, affecting lookup and page-split costs; it should not be selected solely for uniqueness.

B:

Persisting an offset or normalized instant helps prevent ambiguity that occurs with unqualified local DATETIME values.

D:

A default supplies a value when the insert omits the column; it does not override explicit invalid inputs or validate all states.

Question 486

An SQL coding assistant proposes dropping an index and says no manual review is necessary

After the team applies the intended design, which observation would most directly verify that the specific requirement was met?

  1. Injection-shaped test strings are treated as data and cannot change the SQL statement structure
  2. Authorized developers can use assistance in allowed repos without granting AI tools production secrets
  3. Unit and migration tests plus code-owner approval precede execution in a protected environment
  4. A test assistant can inspect allowed metadata but cannot invoke a data mutation operation

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

AI suggestions can contain incorrect assumptions or unsafe migrations and are not self-approving change tickets.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Generated SQL must meet normal secure-coding requirements; a model does not sanitize input automatically.

B:

License and repository settings enable assistance while source and secret access boundaries remain separate controls.

D:

Model Context Protocol tools amplify backend permissions and should be least-privilege for AI workflows.

Question 487

A developer uses a SQL login shared across four cloud applications and cannot attribute writes to a caller

After the team applies the intended design, which observation would most directly verify that the specific requirement was met?

  1. An unauthorized user cannot read the backup contents and a disaster-recovery drill restores with the proper key
  2. A test support role sees masked data while an appropriate unmasked role sees the original value
  3. Database files are encrypted at rest and restoring from a backup works only with required protector material
  4. Revoking a test service identity blocks its DB access without disabling unrelated apps

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Centralized identity management reduces shared-secret exposure and improves attribution and revocation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Backup encryption protects copies outside the live database, but losing the key can make recovery impossible.

B:

Dynamic Data Masking changes query presentation for covered low-privilege principals but is not cryptographic encryption.

C:

TDE encrypts database files and backups at rest but does not prevent authorized SQL queries from reading plaintext.

Question 488

A sales report filters accounts by existence of at least one qualifying line item

After the team applies the intended design, which observation would most directly verify that the specific requirement was met?

  1. The caller receives the expected SQL error and the deployment marks the operation failed
  2. Exactly one newest record is selected for each partition entity, including cases with tied timestamps
  3. An account with three matching child rows appears once while accounts without matches are excluded
  4. Seeded likely duplicates outrank unrelated names without automatically merging different people

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Correlated EXISTS performs an existence test and avoids multiplying outer rows for multiple qualifying matches.

Incorrect Answers

A:

THROW provides structured error propagation that callers can handle and prevents false-success status reporting.

B:

Window numbering can select one row per logical partition while a deterministic secondary sort resolves equal timestamps.

D:

Jaro-Winkler style similarity rewards matching character patterns and helps with transpositions but cannot prove identity.

Question 489

A service-account design relies on a stored procedure to perform constrained data changes

After the team applies the intended design, which observation would most directly verify that the specific requirement was met?

  1. A low-privilege caller can perform only approved procedure operations and cannot execute arbitrary table updates
  2. The reusable logic joins with Orders in a single relational query and produces expected results
  3. The client receives the intended result only and the procedure still records actual affected-row counts internally
  4. A 500-item request preserves each typed key and processes the set transactionally

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Stored procedure execution can reduce direct table grants but still needs review of ownership, dynamic SQL, and execution context.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Views and TVFs are relational query sources; stored procedures are invoked with EXEC and do not act as arbitrary table expressions.

C:

NOCOUNT suppresses DONEINPROC row-count chatter without changing @@ROWCOUNT semantics.

D:

TVPs provide typed relational input for multirow procedure operations without ad hoc concatenated SQL.

Question 490

A service performs repeated JSON_VALUE predicates and currently scans every row

After the team applies the intended design, which observation would most directly verify that the specific requirement was met?

  1. Concurrent inserts receive distinct generated keys and the application tolerates missing numeric positions
  2. Two authorized consumers obtain distinct sequence values and a rollback does not incorrectly imply gaplessness
  3. The actual plan seeks using the indexed JSON property while returning the same matching document IDs
  4. Boundary-value test rows land in the intended partition before the annual rollover job is approved

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

An indexed computed expression can make frequently queried JSON properties searchable instead of repeatedly parsing and scanning.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Identity allocation can leave gaps after failures or caching, so it is inappropriate as a legal no-gap counter.

B:

Sequences generate values independently of an individual table, unlike a column-specific identity, and can still exhibit gaps.

D:

The selected range direction determines ownership of values equal to boundaries, which affects pruning and rollover.

Developing AI-Enabled Database Solutions (DP-800) Practice Tests

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