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- 101 Questions & Answers
- Last Update: Nov 12, 2026
A report needs all tags for each product returned as a JSON array
Which SQL design or implementation decision most directly addresses this requirement?
JSON_ARRAYAGG aggregates scalar or JSON values into an array, reducing custom string assembly.
REGEXP_LIKE evaluates a regex match, including anchors that constrain the whole input rather than just a substring.
RANK assigns tied rows the same rank and leaves gaps; DENSE_RANK does not leave gaps.
Jaro-Winkler style similarity rewards matching character patterns and helps with transpositions but cannot prove identity.
A generated procedure ignores the repository's policy for error handling and rollbacks
After the team applies the intended design, which observation would most directly verify that the specific requirement was met?
Instruction files influence generation but do not guarantee compliance, so contradictions must be removed and checked.
AI-assisted code generation does not waive data classification, retention and exposure restrictions.
Generated SQL must meet normal secure-coding requirements; a model does not sanitize input automatically.
MCP endpoints are service interfaces requiring transport, authentication and authorization controls.
An assistant times out because the retrieval step sends all candidate documents to the model
Which SQL design or implementation decision most directly addresses this requirement?
Excess context raises cost, latency and distraction; selective retrieval improves the model's usable evidence.
Data minimization reduces privacy exposure, inference risk and token costs without impairing the specific answer.
Model APIs return structured envelopes with status and content fields, which must not be forwarded blindly.
Structured JSON preserves named fields and reduces ambiguity compared with ad hoc delimited text.
A DAB endpoint receives identical requests and teams need controlled cache freshness
Which SQL design or implementation decision most directly addresses this requirement?
Caching reduces repeat database load but introduces staleness and must avoid exposing user-specific sensitive results.
API filtering reduces unnecessary result transfer but cannot replace server-side authorization.
DAB reads configuration to expose chosen database objects as endpoints, subject to role and permission controls.
CES can publish database changes into an event architecture, but supported platform and ordering guarantees must be checked.
A memory-resident table has sustained latch contention on very short OLTP transactions
After the team applies the intended design, which observation would most directly verify that the specific requirement was met?
In-Memory OLTP reduces certain latch and lock bottlenecks but has feature and capacity constraints that require workload testing.
Identity allocation can leave gaps after failures or caching, so it is inappropriate as a legal no-gap counter.
An indexed computed expression can make frequently queried JSON properties searchable instead of repeatedly parsing and scanning.
JSON storage supports evolving attributes, but constraints and relational columns should still enforce critical business invariants.
A query returns near-duplicates from one tenant and hides diverse useful documents
Which SQL design or implementation decision most directly addresses this requirement?
Near-duplicate chunks can crowd top-K slots and lower answer coverage even with accurate vector ranking.
Exhaustive nearest-neighbor comparison checks all eligible vectors and provides a recall reference for ANN.
Distance generally ranks closer vectors by smaller distance values, unlike a similarity score that may rank larger first.
Distance calculation requires aligned dimensions and semantics, and metric choice affects ordering.
An internal assistant gives out-of-date policy answers using only its pretrained language model memory
Which SQL design or implementation decision most directly addresses this requirement?
RAG supplies relevant external context at answer time, reducing dependence on stale model memory but not guaranteeing truth.
Source metadata supports provenance checks and keeps generated statements linked to authorized records.
LLMs are not authoritative for arithmetic or source-of-truth values; database computations should remain deterministic.
The stored procedure can call an external REST endpoint under its security/configuration limits; the caller must handle HTTP errors and quotas.
Readers must not block routine writers during a long reporting query
Which SQL design or implementation decision most directly addresses this requirement?
Versioned read-committed isolation reduces reader/writer blocking but changes consistency semantics and tempdb/version-store demand.
DMVs expose current and cumulative SQL diagnostics that help distinguish contention from capacity or query-plan issues.
A cached plan based on one parameter distribution may be unsuitable for another; forced plans or hints need evidence.
A deadlock is a cycle in lock dependencies, not merely long blocking; SQL chooses a victim transaction.
A compliance requirement restricts where client data may be processed and retained
After the team applies the intended design, which observation would most directly verify that the specific requirement was met?
Cross-boundary model processing can violate residency or contractual restrictions even when SQL itself is secured.
Structured JSON preserves named fields and reduces ambiguity compared with ad hoc delimited text.
Model APIs return structured envelopes with status and content fields, which must not be forwarded blindly.
Fluency is not a reliability metric; RAG performance depends on retrieval, prompt assembly and model behavior.
An application receives JSON arrays of items and needs relational rows per item
Which SQL design or implementation decision most directly addresses this requirement?
OPENJSON shreds objects or arrays into rows and typed columns when a schema is supplied.
JSON membership testing asks whether a value is contained in the target JSON expression rather than extracting one scalar only.
Graph MATCH expresses edge relationships in a pattern rather than merely comparing flat key columns.
NOT EXISTS handles absence checks without the nullable-operand pitfalls that can affect NOT IN.
An analytics query requires one row for each order with a related count of matching line items
After the team applies the intended design, which observation would most directly verify that the specific requirement was met?
A correlated subquery evaluates using the current outer-row key and may be optimized differently from explicit joins.
Errors can leave a transaction uncommittable; blindly committing from a catch block is unsafe.
REGEXP_SUBSTR returns a matched substring while a boolean regex predicate only indicates match existence.
Correlated EXISTS performs an existence test and avoids multiplying outer rows for multiple qualifying matches.
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