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Endpoint Administrator MD-102 Practice Test 53

Question 520

Defender Antivirus policy appears applied but virus detections remain disabled on one Windows group. After implementing: Inspect effective antivirus policy, competing products and local platform health. Which continuing safeguard best prevents this problem from recurring?

  1. Leave broad antivirus exclusions active without tracking detections or reviewing their necessity.
  2. Validate onboarding package/platform compatibility and tenant service configuration.
  3. Audit exclusion scope and expire obsolete exceptions.
  4. Set alerts on disabled or unhealthy antivirus states.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Set alerts on disabled or unhealthy antivirus states. An Intune assignment status alone cannot prove the antivirus engine is actively protecting endpoints. The test endpoint reports healthy real-time protection after conflicts are resolved.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The suggested safeguard ‘Leave broad antivirus exclusions active without tracking detections or reviewing their necessity’ would leave the demonstrated risk unresolved. Set alerts on disabled or unhealthy antivirus states.

B:

The alternative ‘Validate onboarding package/platform compatibility and tenant service configuration’ is not the continuing control for this configuration. The relevant safeguard is ‘Set alerts on disabled or unhealthy antivirus states’.

C:

The alternative ‘Audit exclusion scope and expire obsolete exceptions’ is not the continuing control for this configuration. The relevant safeguard is ‘Set alerts on disabled or unhealthy antivirus states’.

Question 521

Corporate Windows devices must encrypt their system drives and escrow recovery information. Which administrative action most directly meets the stated requirement?

  1. Configure a BitLocker policy without confirming the correct device identity or whether its recovery protector is escrowed.
  2. Check per-setting disk encryption status, TPM readiness and device encryption prerequisites.
  3. Verify device identity, key ID, and authorized self-service retrieval before releasing any recovery secret.
  4. Deploy an Intune endpoint security disk encryption policy for BitLocker with appropriate recovery-key backup.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Deploy an Intune endpoint security disk encryption policy for BitLocker with appropriate recovery-key backup. BitLocker encryption protects data at rest and recovery escrow enables authorized repair. An encrypted device reports compliant status and an authorized key exists for its correct identity.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed ‘Configure a BitLocker policy without confirming the correct device identity or whether its recovery protector is escrowed’ does not implement the required change. BitLocker encryption protects data at rest and recovery escrow enables authorized repair.

B:

The alternative ‘Check per-setting disk encryption status, TPM readiness and device encryption prerequisites’ does not implement the required action ‘Deploy an Intune endpoint security disk encryption policy for BitLocker with appropriate recovery-key backup’. BitLocker encryption protects data at rest and recovery escrow enables authorized repair.

C:

The alternative ‘Verify device identity, key ID, and authorized self-service retrieval before releasing any recovery secret’ does not implement the required action ‘Deploy an Intune endpoint security disk encryption policy for BitLocker with appropriate recovery-key backup’. BitLocker encryption protects data at rest and recovery escrow enables authorized repair.

Question 522

Corporate Windows devices must encrypt their system drives and escrow recovery information. An endpoint administrator proposes: Deploy an Intune endpoint security disk encryption policy for BitLocker with appropriate recovery-key backup. Which technical explanation most directly supports the proposed action?

  1. BitLocker policy can fail when the device cannot satisfy encryption prerequisites or has conflicting settings.
  2. BitLocker recovery records must be matched to the device protector rather than only the user's email.
  3. Disk encryption policy assignment alone proves both successful encryption and correct recovery key escrow.
  4. BitLocker encryption protects data at rest and recovery escrow enables authorized repair.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

BitLocker encryption protects data at rest and recovery escrow enables authorized repair. An encrypted device reports compliant status and an authorized key exists for its correct identity.

Incorrect Answers

A:

BitLocker policy can fail when the device cannot satisfy encryption prerequisites or has conflicting settings. The controlling technical behavior here is bitLocker encryption protects data at rest and recovery escrow enables authorized repair.

B:

BitLocker recovery records must be matched to the device protector rather than only the user's email. The controlling technical behavior here is bitLocker encryption protects data at rest and recovery escrow enables authorized repair.

C:

The proposition ‘Disk encryption policy assignment alone proves both successful encryption and correct recovery key escrow’ is not the reason the selected control works. BitLocker encryption protects data at rest and recovery escrow enables authorized repair.

Question 523

Corporate Windows devices must encrypt their system drives and escrow recovery information. The approved approach is: Deploy an Intune endpoint security disk encryption policy for BitLocker with appropriate recovery-key backup. Which observable test result best confirms the proposed outcome?

  1. A policy reports assignment success, but the device remains unencrypted or no matching recovery key ID is available.
  2. The corrected device reaches protected status with recovery-key escrow confirmed.
  3. The selected device's recovery key ID matches the approved recovery record.
  4. An encrypted device reports compliant status and an authorized key exists for its correct identity.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

An encrypted device reports compliant status and an authorized key exists for its correct identity. BitLocker encryption protects data at rest and recovery escrow enables authorized repair.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed observation ‘A policy reports assignment success, but the device remains unencrypted or no matching recovery key ID is available’ does not establish the target state. An encrypted device reports compliant status and an authorized key exists for its correct identity.

B:

The corrected device reaches protected status with recovery-key escrow confirmed. The required observation is an encrypted device reports compliant status and an authorized key exists for its correct identity.

C:

The selected device's recovery key ID matches the approved recovery record. The required observation is an encrypted device reports compliant status and an authorized key exists for its correct identity.

Question 524

Corporate Windows devices must encrypt their system drives and escrow recovery information. After implementing: Deploy an Intune endpoint security disk encryption policy for BitLocker with appropriate recovery-key backup. Which continuing safeguard best prevents this problem from recurring?

  1. Require role-restricted recovery access and audit key views.
  2. Permit unrestricted recovery-key disclosure without recording key access or rotating exposed secrets.
  3. Track nonencrypted endpoints and encryption failure causes in compliance reporting.
  4. Review key retrieval privileges and rotate keys after exposure.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Review key retrieval privileges and rotate keys after exposure. BitLocker encryption protects data at rest and recovery escrow enables authorized repair. An encrypted device reports compliant status and an authorized key exists for its correct identity.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The alternative ‘Require role-restricted recovery access and audit key views’ is not the continuing control for this configuration. The relevant safeguard is ‘Review key retrieval privileges and rotate keys after exposure’.

B:

The suggested safeguard ‘Permit unrestricted recovery-key disclosure without recording key access or rotating exposed secrets’ would leave the demonstrated risk unresolved. Review key retrieval privileges and rotate keys after exposure.

C:

The alternative ‘Track nonencrypted endpoints and encryption failure causes in compliance reporting’ is not the continuing control for this configuration. The relevant safeguard is ‘Review key retrieval privileges and rotate keys after exposure’.

Question 525

A user's BitLocker recovery portal shows the wrong machine and creates risk of disclosing another device's key. Which administrative action most directly meets the stated requirement?

  1. Check Defender sensor onboarding and service-health prerequisites rather than assuming policy assignment equals protection.
  2. Configure a BitLocker policy without confirming the correct device identity or whether its recovery protector is escrowed.
  3. Deploy an Intune endpoint security disk encryption policy for BitLocker with appropriate recovery-key backup.
  4. Verify device identity, key ID, and authorized self-service retrieval before releasing any recovery secret.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Verify device identity, key ID, and authorized self-service retrieval before releasing any recovery secret. BitLocker recovery records must be matched to the device protector rather than only the user's email. The selected device's recovery key ID matches the approved recovery record.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The alternative ‘Check Defender sensor onboarding and service-health prerequisites rather than assuming policy assignment equals protection’ does not implement the required action ‘Verify device identity, key ID, and authorized self-service retrieval before releasing any recovery secret’. BitLocker recovery records must be matched to the device protector rather than only the user's email.

B:

The proposed ‘Configure a BitLocker policy without confirming the correct device identity or whether its recovery protector is escrowed’ does not implement the required change. BitLocker recovery records must be matched to the device protector rather than only the user's email.

C:

The alternative ‘Deploy an Intune endpoint security disk encryption policy for BitLocker with appropriate recovery-key backup’ does not implement the required action ‘Verify device identity, key ID, and authorized self-service retrieval before releasing any recovery secret’. BitLocker recovery records must be matched to the device protector rather than only the user's email.

Question 526

A user's BitLocker recovery portal shows the wrong machine and creates risk of disclosing another device's key. An endpoint administrator proposes: Verify device identity, key ID, and authorized self-service retrieval before releasing any recovery secret. Which technical explanation most directly supports the proposed action?

  1. BitLocker recovery records must be matched to the device protector rather than only the user's email.
  2. ASR rules restrict risky child-process and script behaviors rather than merely blocking files by name.
  3. Disk encryption policy assignment alone proves both successful encryption and correct recovery key escrow.
  4. BitLocker encryption protects data at rest and recovery escrow enables authorized repair.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

BitLocker recovery records must be matched to the device protector rather than only the user's email. The selected device's recovery key ID matches the approved recovery record.

Incorrect Answers

B:

ASR rules restrict risky child-process and script behaviors rather than merely blocking files by name. The controlling technical behavior here is bitLocker recovery records must be matched to the device protector rather than only the user's email.

C:

The proposition ‘Disk encryption policy assignment alone proves both successful encryption and correct recovery key escrow’ is not the reason the selected control works. BitLocker recovery records must be matched to the device protector rather than only the user's email.

D:

BitLocker encryption protects data at rest and recovery escrow enables authorized repair. The controlling technical behavior here is bitLocker recovery records must be matched to the device protector rather than only the user's email.

Question 527

A user's BitLocker recovery portal shows the wrong machine and creates risk of disclosing another device's key. The approved approach is: Verify device identity, key ID, and authorized self-service retrieval before releasing any recovery secret. Which observable test result best confirms the proposed outcome?

  1. A policy reports assignment success, but the device remains unencrypted or no matching recovery key ID is available.
  2. The selected device's recovery key ID matches the approved recovery record.
  3. A risky pilot device receives the intended risk-based compliance treatment.
  4. An encrypted device reports compliant status and an authorized key exists for its correct identity.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The selected device's recovery key ID matches the approved recovery record. BitLocker recovery records must be matched to the device protector rather than only the user's email.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed observation ‘A policy reports assignment success, but the device remains unencrypted or no matching recovery key ID is available’ does not establish the target state. The selected device's recovery key ID matches the approved recovery record.

C:

A risky pilot device receives the intended risk-based compliance treatment. The required observation is the selected device's recovery key ID matches the approved recovery record.

D:

An encrypted device reports compliant status and an authorized key exists for its correct identity. The required observation is the selected device's recovery key ID matches the approved recovery record.

Question 528

A user's BitLocker recovery portal shows the wrong machine and creates risk of disclosing another device's key. After implementing: Verify device identity, key ID, and authorized self-service retrieval before releasing any recovery secret. Which continuing safeguard best prevents this problem from recurring?

  1. Deploy ASR changes in audit mode before blocking where compatibility risk exists.
  2. Permit unrestricted recovery-key disclosure without recording key access or rotating exposed secrets.
  3. Require role-restricted recovery access and audit key views.
  4. Track nonencrypted endpoints and encryption failure causes in compliance reporting.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Require role-restricted recovery access and audit key views. BitLocker recovery records must be matched to the device protector rather than only the user's email. The selected device's recovery key ID matches the approved recovery record.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The alternative ‘Deploy ASR changes in audit mode before blocking where compatibility risk exists’ is not the continuing control for this configuration. The relevant safeguard is ‘Require role-restricted recovery access and audit key views’.

B:

The suggested safeguard ‘Permit unrestricted recovery-key disclosure without recording key access or rotating exposed secrets’ would leave the demonstrated risk unresolved. Require role-restricted recovery access and audit key views.

D:

The alternative ‘Track nonencrypted endpoints and encryption failure causes in compliance reporting’ is not the continuing control for this configuration. The relevant safeguard is ‘Require role-restricted recovery access and audit key views’.

Question 529

A Windows 11 fleet shows inconsistent BitLocker encryption despite policy assignments. Which administrative action most directly meets the stated requirement?

  1. Check per-setting disk encryption status, TPM readiness and device encryption prerequisites.
  2. Use Defender for Endpoint alert and incident investigation, correlating the enrolled device identity.
  3. Configure a BitLocker policy without confirming the correct device identity or whether its recovery protector is escrowed.
  4. Verify device identity, key ID, and authorized self-service retrieval before releasing any recovery secret.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Check per-setting disk encryption status, TPM readiness and device encryption prerequisites. BitLocker policy can fail when the device cannot satisfy encryption prerequisites or has conflicting settings. The corrected device reaches protected status with recovery-key escrow confirmed.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The alternative ‘Use Defender for Endpoint alert and incident investigation, correlating the enrolled device identity’ does not implement the required action ‘Check per-setting disk encryption status, TPM readiness and device encryption prerequisites’. BitLocker policy can fail when the device cannot satisfy encryption prerequisites or has conflicting settings.

C:

The proposed ‘Configure a BitLocker policy without confirming the correct device identity or whether its recovery protector is escrowed’ does not implement the required change. BitLocker policy can fail when the device cannot satisfy encryption prerequisites or has conflicting settings.

D:

The alternative ‘Verify device identity, key ID, and authorized self-service retrieval before releasing any recovery secret’ does not implement the required action ‘Check per-setting disk encryption status, TPM readiness and device encryption prerequisites’. BitLocker policy can fail when the device cannot satisfy encryption prerequisites or has conflicting settings.

Question 530

A Windows 11 fleet shows inconsistent BitLocker encryption despite policy assignments. An endpoint administrator proposes: Check per-setting disk encryption status, TPM readiness and device encryption prerequisites. Which technical explanation most directly supports the proposed action?

  1. Disk encryption policy assignment alone proves both successful encryption and correct recovery key escrow.
  2. BitLocker encryption protects data at rest and recovery escrow enables authorized repair.
  3. BitLocker policy can fail when the device cannot satisfy encryption prerequisites or has conflicting settings.
  4. An assigned EDR policy is insufficient if sensor onboarding or connectivity is broken.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

BitLocker policy can fail when the device cannot satisfy encryption prerequisites or has conflicting settings. The corrected device reaches protected status with recovery-key escrow confirmed.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposition ‘Disk encryption policy assignment alone proves both successful encryption and correct recovery key escrow’ is not the reason the selected control works. BitLocker policy can fail when the device cannot satisfy encryption prerequisites or has conflicting settings.

B:

BitLocker encryption protects data at rest and recovery escrow enables authorized repair. The controlling technical behavior here is bitLocker policy can fail when the device cannot satisfy encryption prerequisites or has conflicting settings.

D:

An assigned EDR policy is insufficient if sensor onboarding or connectivity is broken. The controlling technical behavior here is bitLocker policy can fail when the device cannot satisfy encryption prerequisites or has conflicting settings.

Endpoint Administrator (MD-102) Practice Tests

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