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A company exposes a public web site but needs to keep an internal database inaccessible from the internet.
Which observation would best confirm that the intended cloud outcome is being achieved?
Private subnets without direct internet routes help limit direct exposure of backend systems.
A VPC contains configured networking components such as subnets, routes and gateways.
Route 53 provides DNS hosting and routing features for internet-accessible names.
Network ACLs evaluate inbound and outbound subnet traffic independently and are stateless.
A privacy lead asks which AWS service can identify sensitive data such as personally identifiable information in S3.
Which observation would best confirm that the intended cloud outcome is being achieved?
Macie assists with sensitive-data discovery, unlike CloudTrail which records resource API activity.
Compliance frameworks impose customer-specific obligations even if AWS has underlying security certifications.
Provider reports describe AWS controls, whereas application-specific obligations still need customer evidence.
An organization trail helps collect supported account activity across participating AWS Organizations accounts.
A payroll team claims that cloud hosting automatically removes the need for any resilience design.
Which AWS concept, service, or approach best meets the need described?
AWS supplies resilient infrastructure options but application architecture and chosen deployment patterns still affect availability. For the described requirement, distinguish cloud availability capabilities from the customer's responsibility to configure resilient workloads.
Cloud providers operate distributed infrastructure, but customers must select suitable services and fault-isolation designs.
Elasticity aligns provisioned resources with current need instead of maintaining permanent peak-sized local capacity.
Availability Zones are isolated fault locations within a Region and reduce dependency on one data-center location.
A procurement specialist asks whether public cloud means customers must share their application passwords.
Which AWS concept, service, or approach best meets the need described?
AWS public cloud is provider-operated multi-tenant infrastructure; customer data access still depends on security controls. For the described requirement, differentiate public cloud infrastructure from customer authorization and data-exposure settings.
CloudFormation describes AWS resources declaratively and supports repeatable stack deployment.
AWS APIs can be called by scripts and tools to standardize supported tasks at scale.
AWS SDKs provide language-specific clients for application interactions with AWS APIs.
A security manager wants to aggregate findings from GuardDuty and other integrated sources in one place.
Which AWS concept, service, or approach best meets the need described?
Security Hub centralizes findings and security posture visibility instead of being a standalone packet firewall. For the described requirement, use AWS Security Hub to collect and prioritize supported security findings.
CloudTrail records supported API operations and identity context for audit and investigation.
Provider reports describe AWS controls, whereas application-specific obligations still need customer evidence.
AWS WAF evaluates layer-7 web requests using rules instead of replacing VPC network routing.
An online booking business needs a front-end component that routes traffic across multiple backend targets.
Which AWS concept, service, or approach best meets the need described?
A load balancer forwards requests to configured healthy application targets and supports availability. For the described requirement, use Elastic Load Balancing to distribute eligible requests across targets.
Amazon EKS provides AWS-managed Kubernetes control-plane capabilities for Kubernetes-based applications.
EC2 provides virtual machine capacity while the customer manages the installed operating system and applications.
Amazon ECS manages placement and service operation of containers in an AWS-native orchestration model.
A business has several AWS accounts and wants one central payer for their eligible AWS charges.
Which AWS pricing, billing, or support approach best matches the requirement?
Consolidated billing enables central management of multiple account bills and eligible shared pricing benefits. For the described requirement, use AWS Organizations consolidated billing for eligible member-account charges.
AWS Budgets compares actual and forecast cost to budget thresholds and can notify stakeholders.
Pricing Calculator models estimated charges for configured usage assumptions before deployment.
Cost Explorer supports cost and usage analysis and trends rather than provisioning resource changes.
A finance company asks how managed cloud resources could reduce exposure to an individual hardware room outage.
Which AWS concept, service, or approach best meets the need described?
Cloud providers operate distributed infrastructure, but customers must select suitable services and fault-isolation designs. For the described requirement, recognize cloud resilience features as a means to reduce dependence on single physical facilities.
AWS global infrastructure enables geographic reach and faster regional market entry while the business remains responsible for its application.
Elastic self-service consumption can improve efficiency when unnecessary resources are stopped or released.
Elasticity aligns provisioned resources with current need instead of maintaining permanent peak-sized local capacity.
A developer team needs compute capacity immediately but cannot predict how long the test will run.
Which AWS pricing, billing, or support approach best matches the requirement?
On-Demand billing allows eligible EC2 capacity without an upfront duration commitment, though its unit price may be higher. For the described requirement, choose On-Demand EC2 pricing when flexibility matters more than a long-term commitment.
Capacity Reservations address eligible instance-capacity availability rather than inherently reducing the cost of the instances.
Reserved Instance pricing offers commitment-based discounts subject to instance attributes and purchasing terms.
Savings Plans trade a spend commitment for discounted eligible compute usage and differ in flexibility by plan type.
A finance team wants to compare upfront server purchases with charges that vary as its users consume resources.
Which observation would best confirm that the intended cloud outcome is being achieved?
Cloud consumption pricing can shift spending from equipment purchase to charges based on service usage.
Cloud choices vary in who manages software, patching and operations, affecting labor and maintenance cost.
Cloud providers spread infrastructure investment and operating efficiencies across many customers.
Automation can reduce cloud consumption expense by ending resources when no business activity needs them.
A public-sector organization retains on-premises databases while moving web applications to the cloud.
Which AWS concept, service, or approach best meets the need described?
Hybrid deployments combine local infrastructure with cloud services instead of requiring full relocation. For the described requirement, recognize hybrid cloud as a deployment approach spanning on-premises and cloud resources.
AWS public cloud is provider-operated multi-tenant infrastructure; customer data access still depends on security controls.
AWS APIs can be called by scripts and tools to standardize supported tasks at scale.
AWS CLI provides a command-based interface to AWS APIs and supports repeatable workflows.
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