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Question 81

Which Microsoft Entra feature allows an organization to define how users can request access to applications and resources, including approval and expiration requirements?

1. Access Reviews
2. Entitlement Management
3. Conditional Access
4. Privileged Identity Management

Correct Answer: 2

Explanation

Microsoft Entra Entitlement Management provides a structured way to govern access requests through access packages. Administrators can include applications, groups, SharePoint sites, and other resources in an access package and define policies for who can request access. Approval requirements, expiration dates, periodic reviews, and other lifecycle controls can be configured. This helps organizations automate access governance while reducing unnecessary permissions. Access Reviews focus on reviewing existing access, Conditional Access controls sign-in conditions, and PIM manages privileged roles. Entitlement Management is therefore the appropriate solution for controlled access requests.

Question 82

Which Microsoft Entra feature allows an administrator to review the sign-in risk associated with a user account?

1. Microsoft Entra ID Protection
2. Enterprise application assignment
3. Access Reviews
4. Microsoft Entra Connect

Correct Answer: 1

Explanation

Microsoft Entra ID Protection provides visibility into identity-related risks, including risky users and risky sign-ins. Administrators can investigate risk detections and determine whether remediation is required. Risk information can also be used with Conditional Access policies to automatically require MFA, password changes, or block access depending on the organization’s configuration. Enterprise application assignment controls application access, Access Reviews evaluate existing permissions, and Microsoft Entra Connect handles synchronization. ID Protection is therefore the Microsoft Entra capability designed specifically to identify and investigate sign-in and identity risks.

Question 83

A company wants users to sign in to Microsoft Entra ID using credentials from an on-premises Active Directory domain without synchronizing password hashes to the cloud. Which authentication method should be considered?

1. Password Hash Synchronization
2. Pass-through Authentication
3. Self-service password reset
4. Access Reviews

Correct Answer: 2

Explanation

Pass-through Authentication validates user passwords against the organization’s on-premises Active Directory environment through authentication agents. This allows users to authenticate to Microsoft Entra ID using their existing credentials without synchronizing password hashes to the cloud. The authentication agents securely communicate with the on-premises directory to validate credentials. Password Hash Synchronization uses synchronized password hash information instead. Self-service password reset addresses password recovery, while Access Reviews govern resource access. Therefore, Pass-through Authentication is appropriate when password validation must remain on-premises.

Question 84

Which Microsoft Entra feature can be used to configure an access package that contains a group, an application, and a SharePoint site?

1. Conditional Access
2. Entitlement Management
3. Microsoft Entra ID Protection
4. Security Defaults

Correct Answer: 2

Explanation

Microsoft Entra Entitlement Management allows administrators to create access packages containing multiple resources that users may need for a role or project. Resources can include groups, enterprise applications, and SharePoint sites, depending on the supported configuration. Administrators can then establish request policies, approval workflows, expiration settings, and review requirements for the package. Conditional Access controls access based on contextual conditions, ID Protection detects identity risks, and Security Defaults provide baseline security settings. Entitlement Management is specifically designed to bundle and govern access to multiple resources.

Question 85

Which Microsoft Entra feature can require a user to complete MFA before activating an eligible privileged role?

1. Access Reviews
2. Privileged Identity Management
3. Enterprise application assignment
4. Microsoft Entra Connect

Correct Answer: 2

Explanation

Privileged Identity Management allows organizations to require additional controls before users activate eligible privileged roles. MFA can be configured as one of the activation requirements, ensuring that a user provides stronger verification before receiving elevated permissions. PIM can also require justification, approval, and limit how long the role remains active. Access Reviews periodically evaluate permissions, enterprise application assignment controls application access, and Microsoft Entra Connect synchronizes directory information. PIM is therefore the appropriate capability for enforcing MFA during privileged role activation.

Question 86

Which Microsoft Entra capability can be used to publish an on-premises application so that authenticated users can access it remotely without requiring inbound firewall connections?

1. Microsoft Entra Application Proxy
2. Access Reviews
3. Entitlement Management
4. Microsoft Entra ID Protection

Correct Answer: 1

Explanation

Microsoft Entra Application Proxy allows organizations to publish supported on-premises web applications for remote access. A connector installed inside the organization’s network communicates outbound with the Microsoft service, reducing the need to expose the application directly through inbound firewall ports. Users authenticate through Microsoft Entra ID and can then access the published application according to configured policies. Access Reviews and Entitlement Management are governance features, while ID Protection detects identity risks. Application Proxy is therefore the appropriate solution for secure remote access to supported on-premises web applications.

Question 87

An administrator wants to automatically remove a user’s access when an access package assignment reaches its expiration date. Which capability supports this requirement?

1. Conditional Access
2. Entitlement Management
3. Authentication Methods
4. Microsoft Entra ID Protection

Correct Answer: 2

Explanation

Entitlement Management supports lifecycle controls for access package assignments. Administrators can define expiration periods so that access granted through an access package is automatically removed when the assignment expires. This is useful for contractors, temporary projects, and other scenarios where users should not retain access indefinitely. Conditional Access controls whether access is allowed based on sign-in conditions, Authentication Methods manages authentication options, and ID Protection evaluates identity risks. Entitlement Management provides the access lifecycle functionality required to automatically end time-limited resource assignments.

Question 88

Which Microsoft Entra capability allows users to access applications without repeatedly entering their credentials after authenticating?

1. Single sign-on
2. Access Reviews
3. Privileged Identity Management
4. Microsoft Entra Connect

Correct Answer: 1

Explanation

Single sign-on (SSO) allows users to authenticate through Microsoft Entra ID and then access supported applications without repeatedly entering credentials. Depending on the application, Microsoft Entra can use protocols such as SAML or OpenID Connect to provide authentication and identity information. SSO improves user convenience while giving administrators centralized control over application access. Access Reviews govern existing permissions, PIM manages privileged role activation, and Microsoft Entra Connect supports directory synchronization. Therefore, single sign-on is the appropriate capability for reducing repeated authentication prompts across applications.

Question 89

Which Microsoft Entra capability should be used to review whether a user’s membership in a privileged group is still necessary?

1. Access Reviews
2. Application Proxy
3. Microsoft Entra Connect
4. Passwordless authentication

Correct Answer: 1

Explanation

Access Reviews allow organizations to periodically evaluate whether users should retain membership in groups and other supported resources. This is particularly useful for privileged groups because unnecessary membership can provide users with more permissions than they require. During a review, designated reviewers can confirm whether access should remain or be removed. Application Proxy publishes on-premises applications, Microsoft Entra Connect synchronizes identities, and passwordless authentication changes how users authenticate. Access Reviews therefore provide the governance mechanism needed to regularly verify privileged group membership.

Question 90

An organization wants to allow a background service to access Microsoft Graph without requiring a user to sign in. Which authorization model should be used?

1. Delegated permissions
2. Application permissions
3. Access Reviews
4. Conditional Access only

Correct Answer: 2

Explanation

Application permissions are intended for applications that need to access resources without a signed-in user. This model is commonly used by background services, scheduled jobs, and daemon applications. The application is granted the required Microsoft Graph permissions, generally requiring administrator consent, and authenticates using an appropriate credential or managed identity. Delegated permissions are used when an application acts on behalf of a signed-in user. Access Reviews and Conditional Access can provide governance or access controls but do not replace the authorization model required for application-only access.

Question 91

Which Microsoft Entra feature can provide just-in-time administrative access with a limited activation duration?

1. Microsoft Entra ID Protection
2. Privileged Identity Management
3. Access Reviews
4. Authentication Methods

Correct Answer: 2

Explanation

Privileged Identity Management provides just-in-time access to privileged Microsoft Entra roles. Users can be assigned as eligible and activate the role only when they need elevated permissions. Administrators can configure maximum activation durations and require controls such as MFA, approval, and justification. When the activation period ends, the privileged permissions are removed. This reduces standing administrative access and helps limit the potential impact of compromised privileged accounts. ID Protection focuses on identity risks, Access Reviews govern existing assignments, and Authentication Methods manages authentication options.

Question 92

Which Microsoft Entra feature can be configured to require users to register a specific authentication method before accessing protected resources?

1. Conditional Access combined with authentication methods
2. Access Reviews
3. Microsoft Entra Connect
4. Application Proxy

Correct Answer: 1

Explanation

Conditional Access can enforce authentication requirements for access to protected applications and resources, while Microsoft Entra authentication methods configuration determines which authentication methods are available. Together, these capabilities allow organizations to require stronger or specific authentication methods for selected users and applications. For example, an administrator can require a phishing-resistant authentication strength for sensitive applications. Access Reviews focus on access certification, Connect handles directory synchronization, and Application Proxy publishes supported on-premises applications. Conditional Access combined with authentication method configuration provides the required enforcement mechanism.

Question 93

A company wants to provide external consultants access to a specific application while preventing them from receiving access to unrelated internal applications. Which approach is most appropriate?

1. Assign the required application specifically to the external users
2. Assign all applications to the external users
3. Grant all users Global Administrator
4. Disable application assignments

Correct Answer: 1

Explanation

The principle of least privilege should be applied when providing external consultants access to organizational resources. Administrators should assign only the specific application required for the consultants’ work and avoid granting broader access to unrelated applications. Microsoft Entra enterprise application assignments can be used to control which users or groups can access an application. Granting all applications or highly privileged administrative roles would unnecessarily increase the attack surface. Disabling application assignments would also reduce access control. Specific application assignment provides the narrowest and most appropriate access.

Question 94

Which Microsoft Entra capability allows administrators to require approval before a user receives an access package?

1. Entitlement Management
2. Microsoft Entra ID Protection
3. Authentication Methods
4. Self-service password reset

Correct Answer: 1

Explanation

Microsoft Entra Entitlement Management supports approval workflows for access package requests. Administrators can configure one or more approvers who must review and approve a request before the user receives the resources included in the package. This provides stronger governance for sensitive or business-critical access. Access packages can also include expiration and review requirements to control access throughout its lifecycle. ID Protection focuses on identity risk, Authentication Methods manages sign-in options, and SSPR handles password recovery. Entitlement Management is therefore the correct feature for approval-based access requests.

Question 95

Which Microsoft Entra feature is most appropriate for detecting leaked credentials that may indicate a compromised user account?

1. Microsoft Entra ID Protection
2. Access Reviews
3. Enterprise application assignment
4. Microsoft Entra Connect

Correct Answer: 1

Explanation

Microsoft Entra ID Protection can detect identity risks associated with compromised credentials and suspicious authentication activity. It uses risk signals to identify potentially compromised users and risky sign-ins. Administrators can investigate these detections and configure Conditional Access policies to require remediation actions when appropriate. Access Reviews focus on validating resource access, enterprise application assignment controls application availability, and Microsoft Entra Connect supports identity synchronization. ID Protection is therefore the Microsoft Entra capability best suited to identifying compromised identity scenarios and leaked credential risks.

Question 96

An organization needs to allow a user to authenticate to a web application using a corporate Microsoft Entra account and receive an ID token. Which protocol should the application use?

1. OpenID Connect
2. SMTP
3. FTP
4. LDAP

Correct Answer: 1

Explanation

OpenID Connect is a modern identity protocol built on OAuth 2.0 that allows applications to authenticate users and receive identity information in an ID token. It is commonly used for web and mobile applications integrated with Microsoft Entra ID. The ID token contains claims that allow the application to understand the identity of the authenticated user. SMTP is an email protocol, FTP handles file transfer, and LDAP provides directory access rather than modern token-based user authentication. OpenID Connect is therefore the appropriate protocol for this requirement.

Question 97

Which Microsoft Entra capability allows an organization to define a policy requiring users to use a compliant device when accessing Microsoft 365?

1. Access Reviews
2. Conditional Access
3. Entitlement Management
4. Microsoft Entra Connect

Correct Answer: 2

Explanation

Conditional Access can evaluate the compliance status of a user’s device before granting access to cloud applications such as Microsoft 365. When integrated with Microsoft Intune or another supported device management solution, administrators can create policies that require devices to be marked compliant. If the device does not satisfy the defined requirements, access can be blocked or another control can be applied. Access Reviews govern existing access, Entitlement Management manages access packages, and Connect handles synchronization. Conditional Access is therefore the correct solution for enforcing device compliance.

Question 98

Which Microsoft Entra capability is designed to help organizations manage access for users who need several resources for a temporary project?

1. Entitlement Management
2. Security Defaults
3. Microsoft Entra Connect
4. Passwordless authentication

Correct Answer: 1

Explanation

Entitlement Management is well suited for temporary project-based access because it allows administrators to group required resources into access packages. An access package can contain applications, groups, and other supported resources, while policies can control who can request access, whether approval is needed, and when access expires. This reduces manual administration and helps ensure that project users do not retain access indefinitely. Security Defaults provide baseline security controls, Connect handles synchronization, and passwordless authentication changes how users sign in. Entitlement Management provides the required access governance functionality.

Question 99

A user has an active privileged role that should no longer be needed. Which PIM capability can help ensure the role is not permanently retained?

1. Role assignment expiration
2. Access Reviews only
3. Application Proxy
4. Directory synchronization

Correct Answer: 1

Explanation

Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management supports expiration for eligible and active role assignments, depending on the configuration. Setting an expiration helps ensure that privileged access does not remain indefinitely when it is no longer required. PIM can also provide activation limits, approval requirements, MFA, and justification to further reduce standing privileged access. Access Reviews can supplement this process by periodically reviewing assignments, but PIM directly manages privileged role lifecycles and expiration. Application Proxy and directory synchronization do not provide privileged role expiration capabilities.

Question 100

An organization wants to prevent all users from accessing an application unless they satisfy a specific Conditional Access policy requiring multifactor authentication. What should the administrator configure?

1. An enterprise application assignment without authentication controls
2. A Conditional Access policy targeting the application and requiring MFA
3. An Access Review for the application
4. A password reset policy

Correct Answer: 2

Explanation

A Conditional Access policy can target a specific cloud application and define the required access control, such as multifactor authentication. By applying the policy to the appropriate users and application, the organization can require MFA before users are granted access. This provides a centralized and consistent enforcement mechanism while allowing other applications to have different requirements. Enterprise application assignment determines who can access an application but does not itself enforce MFA. Access Reviews periodically evaluate access, while password reset policies address account recovery rather than conditional access.