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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) 200-301 Practice Test 16

Question 150

At a logistics provider, an implementation partner must prevent casual disclosure of client traffic over a shared wireless medium. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Hide the wireless SSID while retaining a shared open network with no authenticated encryption.
  2. Apply MAC-address allowlisting alone and assume spoofing resistance equals modern WLAN encryption.
  3. Enable suitable modern WLAN link-layer encryption and authentication.
  4. Hide the SSID and treat it as encryption.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Wi-Fi encryption protects radio frames against passive observation within its threat model.

Incorrect Answers

A:

SSID hiding is not link-layer data confidentiality; radio traffic still needs encryption and proper authentication.

B:

Client MAC filtering is not cryptographic confidentiality and MAC identities can be spoofed over the wireless medium.

D:

SSID suppression does not encrypt exchanged client frames.

Question 151

At a school district, a network operations engineer must place three 2.4-GHz 20-MHz APs in adjacent cells with minimal channel overlap in a typical regulatory environment supporting these channels. During review, someone proposes: "Use adjacent channels 1, 2, and 3." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. Security settings do not eliminate overlapping spectral emissions.
  2. In common 2.4-GHz deployments, channels 1/6/11 minimize co-channel overlap for 20-MHz plans.
  3. An SSID names a WLAN rather than setting center frequency.
  4. These overlap strongly in 2.4 GHz.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

These overlap strongly in 2.4 GHz. The effective remedy is to assign non-overlapping channels 1, 6, and 11 as appropriate.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Security settings do not eliminate overlapping spectral emissions. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

B:

In common 2.4-GHz deployments, channels 1/6/11 minimize co-channel overlap for 20-MHz plans. That distinction is technically relevant elsewhere, but it does not identify the failure of the proposed use adjacent channels 1, 2, and 3. The actual issue is that these overlap strongly in 2.4 GHz.

C:

An SSID names a WLAN rather than setting center frequency. The statement addresses a different mechanism. Here the engineer specifically proposed use adjacent channels 1, 2, and 3; the decisive limitation is that these overlap strongly in 2.4 GHz.

Question 152

At an engineering company, the infrastructure lead needs users to discover a managed wireless network by a consistent name across several APs. During review, someone proposes: "Use a routing protocol process ID as the SSID." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. An SSID identifies the wireless network offered to associating clients.
  2. DNS cache lifetime does not advertise a WLAN.
  3. A mismatch in controller WLAN-to-VLAN policy prevents successful client data forwarding.
  4. An OSPF process identifier is not a wireless name.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

An OSPF process identifier is not a wireless name. The effective remedy is to advertise the intended SSID consistently on the managed WLAN.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An SSID identifies the wireless network offered to associating clients. That distinction is technically relevant elsewhere, but it does not identify the failure of the proposed use a routing protocol process id as the ssid. The actual issue is that an OSPF process identifier is not a wireless name.

B:

DNS cache lifetime does not advertise a WLAN. The statement addresses a different mechanism. Here the engineer specifically proposed use a routing protocol process id as the ssid; the decisive limitation is that an OSPF process identifier is not a wireless name.

C:

A VLAN mapping error could affect forwarding after association, but does not explain why an OSPF process identifier cannot serve as an SSID.

Question 153

At a logistics provider, a network administrator runs independent guest operating systems on one physical hypervisor host. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Use a single VLAN name as the guest OS runtime.
  2. Use server virtualization with isolated virtual machines and virtual network interfaces.
  3. Treat a physical switch port as an operating-system container.
  4. Create multiple VLANs on one physical host but run every guest workload in the same unchanged host operating-system process.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A hypervisor hosts multiple guest OS environments with their own resource allocations.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A VLAN is network segmentation, not a virtual machine hypervisor.

C:

A physical interface is not application isolation.

D:

Network segmentation does not supply the distinct guest kernels and isolated VM execution the virtualization scenario requires.

Question 154

At a clinic, the campus network lead needs lightweight deployment isolation for multiple app processes sharing the host kernel. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Use operating-system user accounts alone without an application isolation runtime.
  2. Create one virtual machine for each tiny task and describe that as sharing the host kernel.
  3. Use containerized workloads with appropriate namespace and image controls.
  4. Assume each container runs a dedicated hardware hypervisor.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Containers share the host kernel but isolate application execution environments.

Incorrect Answers

A:

User accounts may constrain permissions, but they do not provide the specified container packaging and namespace-based execution isolation.

B:

Full virtual machines typically run separate guest kernels and have different overhead; they do not match the stated shared-kernel container model.

D:

Containers usually do not provision a separate guest kernel per workload.

Question 155

At a customer support center, a network operations engineer wants two logically separate routing tables on one router without using a separate physical router per tenant. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Assign each tenant a different SVI IP but keep all interfaces in the global routing table.
  2. Create only two interface descriptions with different text.
  3. Use a single default route in the global table for both tenants.
  4. Configure distinct VRFs and place interfaces in the intended routing contexts.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

VRFs maintain separate Layer 3 forwarding and routing-table contexts.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Different interface addresses do not isolate the routing information base; VRFs provide separate per-tenant routes.

B:

Descriptions do not isolate route selection.

C:

A global next hop does not establish independent VRF routes.

Question 156

At a warehouse, the campus network lead has an application that depends on a different operating-system kernel and must avoid kernel-level coupling to the host. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Move a shared-kernel container to a different VLAN and claim its guest kernel is now independent.
  2. Use only a different VLAN for kernel independence.
  3. Use a container sharing the incompatible host kernel without adaptation.
  4. Choose an appropriately sized virtual machine rather than a shared-kernel container.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A VM runs a guest OS and has more independent kernel boundaries than ordinary containers.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Layer 2 segmentation does not change a container sharing its host kernel; the incompatible application requires a VM with its own guest OS.

B:

VLAN segmentation does not change the OS kernel.

C:

A standard container cannot substitute its own kernel freely.

Question 157

At a distribution center, a network operations engineer sees a frame arrive on Gi1/0/8 from a previously unseen source MAC. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Learn the destination MAC as the source on that ingress port.
  2. Insert the IP default gateway as a MAC table key.
  3. Immediately flood all subsequent frames forever.
  4. Learn the source MAC address on Gi1/0/8 in the VLAN-specific MAC table.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Switches update their forwarding databases from source MACs observed on ingress.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Destination MACs determine forwarding lookups, not source learning.

B:

The Layer 2 CAM table learns MAC addresses, not Layer 3 gateway routes.

C:

Once a destination is learned, known unicast is forwarded selectively.

Question 158

At a school district, the migration lead receives a unicast frame to an unknown destination MAC in VLAN 30. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Drop all unknown unicast frames as the mandatory behavior of a normal bridge.
  2. Send the frame exclusively back out the same ingress port.
  3. Flood the frame to eligible forwarding ports in VLAN 30 except the ingress port.
  4. Flood to every port in all VLANs.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Unknown unicast flooding stays within its VLAN broadcast domain until the destination is learned.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Standard Ethernet learning bridges flood unknown destinations by default.

B:

The frame is not normally reflected to the incoming port.

D:

VLAN boundaries isolate Layer 2 flooding.

Question 159

At a warehouse, the migration lead has a learned destination MAC reachable through Gi1/0/24 in VLAN 40 and receives a frame on Gi1/0/7. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Flood the frame on every active VLAN.
  2. Route the frame by IP without any Layer 3 interface.
  3. Drop the frame solely because the MAC was previously learned.
  4. Forward the known unicast out Gi1/0/24 only.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A learned MAC table match lets the bridge send known unicast to the correct output port.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Known unicast has a specific egress path and is not a VLAN-wide broadcast.

B:

A normal Layer 2 bridge uses destination MAC for within-VLAN forwarding.

C:

Learning makes forwarding more selective, not impossible.

Question 160

At a payment processor, the campus network lead expects an old inactive host MAC entry to be removed automatically after the host is disconnected. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Disable all VLANs to force the aging operation.
  2. Allow MAC aging to retire stale dynamically learned entries.
  3. Tune ARP aging on the adjacent router and assume it removes a dynamically learned switch CAM entry.
  4. Set the ARP cache lifetime as the only Layer 2 MAC-aging control.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Dynamic MAC entries expire after inactivity so the switch can relearn moved destinations.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Removing every VLAN interrupts legitimate traffic instead of normal aging.

C:

ARP entries and switch CAM entries are separate state tables; switch MAC aging is controlled by its local MAC aging behavior.

D:

ARP and bridge MAC aging are separate tables.

Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) (200-301) Practice Tests

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