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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) 200-301 Practice Test 14

Question 130

At a research campus, a network operations engineer must choose an IPv6 source for neighbor discovery on one local Ethernet segment. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Use a multicast group address as the unique source.
  2. Use an assigned link-local address from fe80::/10.
  3. Use a random public IPv4 address in the IPv6 source field.
  4. Use the IPv6 unspecified address :: as an established normal neighbor source.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Neighbor discovery relies on link-local addresses within a link scope.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Multicast represents a group destination, not a host source.

C:

The source field expects a 128-bit IPv6 address.

D:

The unspecified address is only used in restricted initialization cases, not as stable host identity.

Question 131

At a regional hospital, the site engineer wants internally scoped IPv6 addressing not intended for globally routable internet announcements. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Use ::/128 as every host unicast address.
  2. Use a planned unique-local prefix in fc00::/7, normally fd00::/8 for locally assigned ULAs.
  3. Use fe80::/10 as a cross-site routed ULA prefix.
  4. Use ff02::/16 as unique-local unicast.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

ULA space supports internal addressing independently of public allocations.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Unspecified address is not assignable to all hosts.

C:

Link-local FE80 cannot be routed between sites.

D:

FF02 is link-local-scope IPv6 multicast, not ULA.

Question 132

At a satellite office, the migration lead requires one packet to reach a group of listeners that joined an IPv6 service group. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Send to an appropriate ff00::/8 IPv6 multicast address.
  2. Use an IPv4 broadcast address as the IPv6 multicast destination.
  3. Use ::1 as a remote group destination.
  4. Use fe80::1 as a global multicast group.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Multicast addressing targets subscribed recipients according to multicast scope.

Incorrect Answers

B:

IPv6 uses multicast rather than IPv4 broadcast addressing.

C:

Loopback stays on the sending host.

D:

FE80 is a link-local unicast scope, not an IPv6 multicast prefix.

Question 133

At an airport terminal, the campus network lead is placing identical IPv6 service addresses on multiple geographically separated nodes and expects routing to choose a nearby instance. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Use fe80::1 on all nodes and route it between sites.
  2. Use one FF00 multicast group to select exactly one nearest server.
  3. Use an anycast design with route advertisements for the shared unicast address.
  4. Use ::1 on the remote sites.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Anycast uses the same unicast destination on multiple nodes; routing selects an available route.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Link-local addresses cannot be routed between sites.

B:

Multicast can reach many listeners, which differs from anycast one-of-many delivery.

D:

Loopback does not forward traffic across a network.

Question 134

At an enterprise data center, a network operations engineer must derive an interface identifier from MAC 00:25:96:12:34:56 using modified EUI-64. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Copy the MAC unchanged as a 48-bit interface ID.
  2. Insert ff:fe without adjusting the first octet.
  3. Insert ff:fe into the MAC middle and invert the U/L bit of the first octet.
  4. Treat the MAC as a 128-bit complete IPv6 address without any prefix.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Modified EUI-64 transforms the 48-bit MAC into a 64-bit interface ID and flips its U/L bit.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A direct MAC copy is not the specified modified EUI-64 construction.

B:

Modified EUI-64 also toggles the universal/local bit.

D:

The resulting IID is only part of a full IPv6 address.

Question 135

At a school district, the site engineer needs to identify a globally routable IPv6 unicast prefix rather than an interface link-local source. During review, someone proposes: "Use fe80::/10 as a public transit allocation." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. ::1 is IPv6 loopback.
  2. Global unicast normally falls under 2000::/3; 2001:db8::/32 is reserved specifically for examples.
  3. FF00 identifies IPv6 multicast groups.
  4. FE80 is link-local and is not routed beyond the link.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

FE80 is link-local and is not routed beyond the link. The effective remedy is to treat 2001:db8::/32 as documentation for the global-unicast address format, not a real deployable public allocation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The ::1/128 loopback never leaves a host, so it cannot serve as the globally reachable transit address demanded in the question.

B:

Global unicast normally falls under 2000::/3; 2001:db8::/32 is reserved specifically for examples. That distinction is technically relevant elsewhere, but it does not identify the failure of the proposed use fe80::/10 as a public transit allocation. The actual issue is that fE80 is link-local and is not routed beyond the link.

C:

FF00::/8 is multicast, while fe80::/10 is link-local unicast; neither is a public routed transit allocation.

Question 136

At a hotel, the campus network lead must choose an IPv6 source for neighbor discovery on one local Ethernet segment. During review, someone proposes: "Use a multicast group address as the unique source." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. The unspecified address is only used in restricted initialization cases, not as stable host identity.
  2. Neighbor discovery relies on link-local addresses within a link scope.
  3. Multicast represents a group destination, not a host source.
  4. The source field expects a 128-bit IPv6 address.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Multicast represents a group destination, not a host source. The effective remedy is to use an assigned link-local address from fe80::/10.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The unspecified address is only used in restricted initialization cases, not as stable host identity. That distinction is technically relevant elsewhere, but it does not identify the failure of the proposed use a multicast group address as the unique source. The actual issue is that multicast represents a group destination, not a host source.

B:

Neighbor discovery relies on link-local addresses within a link scope. The statement addresses a different mechanism. Here the engineer specifically proposed use a multicast group address as the unique source; the decisive limitation is that multicast represents a group destination, not a host source.

D:

The source field expects a 128-bit IPv6 address. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

Question 137

At an enterprise data center, the site engineer wants internally scoped IPv6 addressing not intended for globally routable internet announcements. During review, someone proposes: "Use ff02::/16 as unique-local unicast." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. FF02 is link-local-scope IPv6 multicast, not ULA.
  2. Link-local FE80 cannot be routed between sites.
  3. Unspecified address is not assignable to all hosts.
  4. ULA space supports internal addressing independently of public allocations.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

FF02 is link-local-scope IPv6 multicast, not ULA. The effective remedy is to use a planned unique-local prefix in fc00::/7, normally fd00::/8 for locally assigned ULAs.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Link-local FE80 cannot be routed between sites. This observation would apply to another device or feature, not the proposed use ff02::/16 as unique-local unicast. For this scenario, fF02 is link-local-scope IPv6 multicast, not ULA is the direct cause.

C:

Unspecified address is not assignable to all hosts. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

D:

ULA space supports internal addressing independently of public allocations. That distinction is technically relevant elsewhere, but it does not identify the failure of the proposed use ff02::/16 as unique-local unicast. The actual issue is that fF02 is link-local-scope IPv6 multicast, not ULA.

Question 138

At an insurance company, the security and networking lead requires one packet to reach a group of listeners that joined an IPv6 service group. During review, someone proposes: "Use ::1 as a remote group destination." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. Multicast addressing targets subscribed recipients according to multicast scope.
  2. FE80 is a link-local unicast scope, not an IPv6 multicast prefix.
  3. Loopback stays on the sending host.
  4. IPv6 uses multicast rather than IPv4 broadcast addressing.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Loopback stays on the sending host. The effective remedy is to send to an appropriate ff00::/8 IPv6 multicast address.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Multicast addressing targets subscribed recipients according to multicast scope. This observation would apply to another device or feature, not the proposed use ::1 as a remote group destination. For this scenario, loopback stays on the sending host is the direct cause.

B:

FE80 is a link-local unicast scope, not an IPv6 multicast prefix. A true general network fact is not necessarily the direct diagnosis. The named change was use ::1 as a remote group destination, whose relevant defect is that loopback stays on the sending host.

D:

IPv6 uses multicast rather than IPv4 broadcast addressing. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

Question 139

At a manufacturing plant, a network administrator is placing identical IPv6 service addresses on multiple geographically separated nodes and expects routing to choose a nearby instance. During review, someone proposes: "Use one FF00 multicast group to select exactly one nearest server." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. Multicast can reach many listeners, which differs from anycast one-of-many delivery.
  2. Link-local addresses cannot be routed between sites.
  3. Loopback does not forward traffic across a network.
  4. Anycast uses the same unicast destination on multiple nodes; routing selects an available route.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Multicast can reach many listeners, which differs from anycast one-of-many delivery. The effective remedy is to use an anycast design with route advertisements for the shared unicast address.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Link-local addresses cannot be routed between sites. That distinction is technically relevant elsewhere, but it does not identify the failure of the proposed use one ff00 multicast group to select exactly one nearest server. The actual issue is that multicast can reach many listeners, which differs from anycast one-of-many delivery.

C:

Loopback does not forward traffic across a network. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

D:

Anycast uses the same unicast destination on multiple nodes; routing selects an available route. This observation would apply to another device or feature, not the proposed use one ff00 multicast group to select exactly one nearest server. For this scenario, multicast can reach many listeners, which differs from anycast one-of-many delivery is the direct cause.

Question 140

At a regional hospital, the branch support lead must derive an interface identifier from MAC 00:25:96:12:34:56 using modified EUI-64. During review, someone proposes: "Copy the MAC unchanged as a 48-bit interface ID." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. The resulting IID is only part of a full IPv6 address.
  2. Modified EUI-64 also toggles the universal/local bit.
  3. A direct MAC copy is not the specified modified EUI-64 construction.
  4. Modified EUI-64 transforms the 48-bit MAC into a 64-bit interface ID and flips its U/L bit.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A direct MAC copy is not the specified modified EUI-64 construction. The effective remedy is to insert ff:fe into the MAC middle and invert the U/L bit of the first octet.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The resulting IID is only part of a full IPv6 address. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

B:

Modified EUI-64 also toggles the universal/local bit. The statement addresses a different mechanism. Here the engineer specifically proposed copy the mac unchanged as a 48-bit interface id; the decisive limitation is that a direct MAC copy is not the specified modified EUI-64 construction.

D:

Modified EUI-64 transforms the 48-bit MAC into a 64-bit interface ID and flips its U/L bit. A true general network fact is not necessarily the direct diagnosis. The named change was copy the mac unchanged as a 48-bit interface id, whose relevant defect is that a direct MAC copy is not the specified modified EUI-64 construction.

Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) (200-301) Practice Tests

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