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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) 200-301 Practice Test 23

Question 220

At a stadium, a network administrator sees a native VLAN mismatch alert on a trunk whose design specifies native VLAN 727 at both ends. What change resolves the mismatch without dropping tagged VLAN 61?

  1. Set the trunk native VLAN to 727 on BOTH link ends.
  2. Make VLAN 61 native only on the downstream switch and delete the others.
  3. Use native VLAN 727 on one end and 414 on the other.
  4. Place the uplink in switchport mode access vlan 727.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

For a conventional 802.1Q trunk, untagged frames are assigned to the configured native VLAN. Both peers must agree on native VLAN 727 to avoid VLAN leakage and mismatch warnings.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Changing a single end does not enforce consistent native handling; the peer may classify untagged frames into a different VLAN.

C:

Native VLAN 727 versus 414 classifies untagged frames differently at each endpoint. That is a mismatch, not a fix.

D:

An access port is not a trunk and cannot carry the distinct required tagged VLANs.

Question 221

At an e-commerce platform, the branch support lead has a healthy trunk allowing several production VLANs, but must add new VLAN 151 without deleting any current allowed entries. Which IOS command is appropriate?

  1. switchport trunk allowed vlan add 151
  2. switchport trunk allowed vlan 151
  3. switchport access vlan 151
  4. no switchport trunk allowed vlan 151

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Using the add form includes VLAN 151 while retaining the existing allowed VLAN entries. This avoids inadvertently removing the VLANs already traversing the trunk.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Without add, this command replaces the current allowed list with VLAN 151. Previously permitted VLANs could lose reachability.

C:

An access VLAN command does not append to the allowed VLAN list on a trunk. It changes a separate access-port property.

D:

This syntax does not add VLAN 151 to the trunk allowance and can remove/rewrite the list instead.

Question 222

Two Cisco switches use an 802.1Q trunk. Switch A uses native VLAN 99 and switch B uses native VLAN 1. What is the main risk of this mismatch?

  1. Untagged frames may be classified into different VLANs on the two ends, causing leakage or connectivity faults.
  2. All 802.1Q tagged VLANs become automatically identical regardless of configuration.
  3. Correct the IP addressing on a host in VLAN 99 while keeping the conflicting native VLAN configurations.
  4. The interface MAC address changes to match the native VLAN ID.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The native VLAN defines classification of untagged frames. Mismatched native VLAN IDs can place the same untagged traffic into different broadcast domains and trigger mismatch warnings.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The native VLAN mismatch does not automatically synchronize VLAN membership or tagging rules.

C:

Host Layer 3 addressing does not fix the different untagged VLAN classifications at the two trunk ends.

D:

Native VLAN selection controls handling of untagged frames, not burned-in interface MAC addresses.

Question 223

At a manufacturing plant, the branch support lead investigates untagged-frame misclassification on a trunk that also needs VLAN 96; the design reserves VLAN 624 for native traffic. What should be done?

  1. Change only the SVI default gateway for VLAN 96.
  2. Match native VLAN 624 on both trunk peers and ensure VLAN 96 remains allowed.
  3. Set the native VLAN to 393 on one peer while the far end stays on 624.
  4. Disable DTP negotiation while leaving the different native VLAN identifiers on both statically configured trunks.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Consistent native VLAN 624 maps untagged frames to the same domain on both peers, and VLAN 96 must remain in the trunk allowance for its tagged traffic.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An SVI gateway changes routed access and cannot reconcile unequal native VLAN tagging on a Layer 2 trunk.

C:

This explicitly creates different native VLANs between peers, causing the same mismatch and potential misclassification.

D:

DTP controls trunk negotiation. Disabling it cannot correct an existing native VLAN ID mismatch between two trunks.

Question 224

A trunk between SW1 and SW2 permits VLANs 10,20,30. VLAN 30 hosts communicate across the link, but VLAN 40 is active locally on both switches and unreachable remotely. Which investigation best fits?

  1. Change the native VLAN on one end to 40, leaving the other end unchanged.
  2. Force both switches to access mode for VLAN 30 and expect VLAN 40 to remain tagged.
  3. Check whether VLAN 40 was omitted from the trunk allowed/active list and add it only where authorized.
  4. Disable STP globally to make the omitted VLAN appear on the trunk.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A trunk can be operational while filtering a particular VLAN. Its allowed/active list should be checked before changing native VLAN or spanning-tree behavior.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A one-ended native-VLAN change can misclassify untagged frames and does not correctly permit tagged VLAN 40.

B:

Access mode transports one untagged access VLAN, not independent tagged VLANs 30 and 40.

D:

Disabling STP introduces loop risk and does not add VLAN 40 to an allowed list.

Question 225

Trunk A allows VLANs 10 and 30, while switch B’s matching trunk allows VLAN 10 only. Hosts in VLAN 10 communicate but VLAN 30 is isolated across the link. Which action is needed?

  1. Add VLAN 30 to switch B’s trunk allowed VLAN set and verify VLAN 30 is active on both switches.
  2. Remove VLAN 10 from switch A to equalize the list.
  3. Change both switches to the same STP priority but leave VLAN 30 absent from the trunk allowed list.
  4. Use a native VLAN mismatch to carry VLAN 30 untagged.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both ends must permit VLAN 30 for tagged frames to cross the inter-switch link in the intended direction. One-sided allowed-list changes can isolate that VLAN.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That would break the known working VLAN without permitting the missing VLAN 30 on B.

C:

Matching STP bridge priority cannot allow tagged VLAN 30 where the trunk is explicitly filtering it.

D:

Mismatched native VLANs can leak or misclassify frames and are not a safe fix for explicit VLAN tagging permission.

Question 226

At a bank branch, the on-call technician sees a native VLAN mismatch alert on a trunk whose design specifies native VLAN 875 at both ends. What change resolves the mismatch without dropping tagged VLAN 149?

  1. Use native VLAN 875 on one end and 493 on the other.
  2. Set the trunk native VLAN to 875 on BOTH link ends.
  3. Make VLAN 149 native only on the downstream switch and delete the others.
  4. Place the uplink in switchport mode access vlan 875.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

For a conventional 802.1Q trunk, untagged frames are assigned to the configured native VLAN. Both peers must agree on native VLAN 875 to avoid VLAN leakage and mismatch warnings.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Native VLAN 875 versus 493 classifies untagged frames differently at each endpoint. That is a mismatch, not a fix.

C:

Changing a single end does not enforce consistent native handling; the peer may classify untagged frames into a different VLAN.

D:

An access port is not a trunk and cannot carry the distinct required tagged VLANs.

Question 227

At an airport terminal, an implementation partner has a healthy trunk allowing several production VLANs, but must add new VLAN 31 without deleting any current allowed entries. Which IOS command is appropriate?

  1. switchport trunk allowed vlan 31
  2. switchport trunk allowed vlan add 31
  3. switchport access vlan 31
  4. no switchport trunk allowed vlan 31

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Using the add form includes VLAN 31 while retaining the existing allowed VLAN entries. This avoids inadvertently removing the VLANs already traversing the trunk.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Without add, this command replaces the current allowed list with VLAN 31. Previously permitted VLANs could lose reachability.

C:

An access VLAN command does not append to the allowed VLAN list on a trunk. It changes a separate access-port property.

D:

This syntax does not add VLAN 31 to the trunk allowance and can remove/rewrite the list instead.

Question 228

A provider-facing switch trunk is statically configured and should not send Cisco DTP negotiation frames to the adjacent non-Cisco device. Which additional command is appropriate?

  1. switchport mode dynamic desirable
  2. switchport trunk allowed vlan all
  3. spanning-tree portfast default
  4. switchport nonegotiate

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

On supported Cisco platforms, nonegotiate suppresses DTP negotiations after a compatible static trunk/access mode is configured. Verify that both sides agree on tagging and allowed VLANs.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Dynamic desirable actively negotiates trunk status through DTP and conflicts with the stated requirement.

B:

Allowing every VLAN changes traffic authorization and does not suppress DTP frames.

C:

PortFast changes STP convergence behavior on edge ports; it does not disable trunk negotiation frames.

Question 229

At a media studio, a network administrator investigates untagged-frame misclassification on a trunk that also needs VLAN 286; the design reserves VLAN 713 for native traffic. What should be done?

  1. Match native VLAN 713 on both trunk peers and ensure VLAN 286 remains allowed.
  2. Configure the same access-VLAN ID on unrelated host-facing interfaces while leaving the trunk peers mismatched.
  3. Set the native VLAN to 350 on one peer while the far end stays on 713.
  4. Change only the SVI default gateway for VLAN 286.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Consistent native VLAN 713 maps untagged frames to the same domain on both peers, and VLAN 286 must remain in the trunk allowance for its tagged traffic.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A host port access VLAN does not determine the 802.1Q native VLAN mapping on the inter-switch trunk.

C:

This explicitly creates different native VLANs between peers, causing the same mismatch and potential misclassification.

D:

An SVI gateway changes routed access and cannot reconcile unequal native VLAN tagging on a Layer 2 trunk.

Question 230

Two Cisco switch uplinks both use `switchport mode dynamic auto` and remain access links even though VLANs 100 and 200 must traverse an 802.1Q trunk. Which change directly establishes the required trunk?

  1. Configure one or both ends for an appropriate operational trunk mode and verify 802.1Q and permitted VLANs.
  2. Leave both ends in dynamic auto and change the host default gateways.
  3. Enable PortFast on each switch-to-switch access interface to force tagged VLAN carriage.
  4. Assign both VLAN 100 and 200 to one access port, expecting separate broadcast domains.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Two dynamic-auto peers do not actively negotiate trunking. A deliberate trunk configuration or compatible active DTP mode is required, followed by verification of VLANs.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Gateway IPs affect routed connectivity and cannot initiate DTP or make an Ethernet switchport a trunk.

C:

PortFast changes STP edge behavior, not trunk encapsulation or DTP mode negotiation.

D:

A Layer 2 access port belongs to one data VLAN and cannot simultaneously bridge two independent VLANs without trunking.

Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) (200-301) Practice Tests

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