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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) 200-301 Practice Test 24

Question 230

Two Cisco switch uplinks both use `switchport mode dynamic auto` and remain access links even though VLANs 100 and 200 must traverse an 802.1Q trunk. Which change directly establishes the required trunk?

  1. Configure one or both ends for an appropriate operational trunk mode and verify 802.1Q and permitted VLANs.
  2. Leave both ends in dynamic auto and change the host default gateways.
  3. Enable PortFast on each switch-to-switch access interface to force tagged VLAN carriage.
  4. Assign both VLAN 100 and 200 to one access port, expecting separate broadcast domains.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Two dynamic-auto peers do not actively negotiate trunking. A deliberate trunk configuration or compatible active DTP mode is required, followed by verification of VLANs.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Gateway IPs affect routed connectivity and cannot initiate DTP or make an Ethernet switchport a trunk.

C:

PortFast changes STP edge behavior, not trunk encapsulation or DTP mode negotiation.

D:

A Layer 2 access port belongs to one data VLAN and cannot simultaneously bridge two independent VLANs without trunking.

Question 231

At a logistics provider, the site engineer needs to identify a neighboring Cisco switch model and port ID when both devices support Cisco proprietary discovery. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Use `show mac address-table` only and infer the neighbor switch model and exact remote port from learned source MACs.
  2. Use only ping broadcasts to identify chassis model and local port.
  3. Use show cdp neighbors detail on the local Cisco device.
  4. Run show ip route as proof of the physical neighboring switchport.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

CDP advertises Cisco-specific neighboring device identity and interface data on directly connected links.

Incorrect Answers

A:

CAM data gives MAC/VLAN/ingress observations, not the peer model and advertised remote port ID that CDP or LLDP supplies.

B:

An ICMP echo cannot prove a particular physical neighbor model and port.

D:

The routing table describes reachable IP prefixes, not exact Layer 2 neighbor port IDs.

Question 232

At a research campus, an implementation partner must exchange immediate-neighbor identity between a Cisco access switch and a third-party Ethernet phone. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Inspect an ACL hit counter as proof of LLDP identity.
  2. Rely only on Cisco CDP advertisements for a non-CDP endpoint.
  3. Use CDP on both devices even though the third-party handset implements only standards-based LLDP.
  4. Enable LLDP on compatible devices and inspect the LLDP neighbor table.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

IEEE LLDP is vendor-neutral Layer 2 discovery across interoperable devices.

Incorrect Answers

A:

ACL matching does not decode LLDP chassis and port IDs.

B:

CDP is proprietary and may not be supported on the third-party phone.

C:

CDP may not interoperate with a non-Cisco phone; LLDP provides standardized directly connected neighbor identity.

Question 233

At a research campus, a network operations engineer sees a missing expected CDP neighbor on an access port even though the Ethernet link is up. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Increase the DHCP address pool to restore CDP.
  2. Replace VLAN 20 with VLAN 30 without checking CDP operation.
  3. Check whether CDP is globally and per-interface enabled and supported on both ends.
  4. Assume any active link guarantees CDP neighbor entries.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

CDP advertisements may be disabled on one side even with physical connectivity.

Incorrect Answers

A:

CDP does not require client DHCP assignment.

B:

VLAN changes do not directly enable proprietary discovery.

D:

A link can be up with CDP disabled or unsupported.

Question 234

At an e-commerce platform, the security and networking lead must stop sending neighbor identity on an untrusted public-facing interface while preserving internal discovery. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Assign all endpoints the same MAC address.
  2. Disable CDP or LLDP transmission as appropriate on the exposed interface.
  3. Turn off the routing protocol on the interface while leaving CDP advertisements enabled.
  4. Turn off all routed protocols throughout the campus.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Discovery frames can reveal infrastructure metadata; limiting them on untrusted edges reduces disclosure.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Duplicate MACs create switching instability and do not prevent discovery leakage.

C:

Suppressing Layer 3 routing adjacency does not stop Layer 2 CDP neighbor disclosures on the public-facing switchport.

D:

Stopping OSPF everywhere is unnecessary and disrupts legitimate routing.

Question 235

At a field-service firm, an implementation partner needs to interpret a local LLDP neighbor record listing a remote chassis ID, port ID and system name. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Treat the record as proof the distant internet destination uses that port.
  2. Treat LLDP neighbor data as a substitute for end-to-end packet capture.
  3. Treat LLDP as an STP root bridge election protocol.
  4. Use the record to map the directly attached link, not a full routed end-to-end path.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

LLDP receives advertisements from immediate Layer 2 peers on the interface.

Incorrect Answers

A:

LLDP is link-local and does not enumerate all routed hops.

B:

Link discovery does not contain application packet payloads.

C:

STP and LLDP provide separate functions.

Question 236

At a satellite office, the on-call technician must choose a standard way to distinguish local access switch port wiring when different vendor devices share the rack. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Use Cisco CDP as a universal mandated inter-vendor standard.
  2. Use ARP table entries to infer the directly connected neighbor port identifier without LLDP/CDP advertisements.
  3. Change the RSTP root priority as a substitute for cable mapping.
  4. Collect LLDP system and interface identifiers from the directly connected peers.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

LLDP provides a common standard for local neighbor chassis/port discovery.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Non-Cisco devices may not implement CDP.

B:

ARP maps network addresses to local MACs and does not report the remote switch port ID or advertised system description.

C:

Root priority changes spanning-tree topology and does not supply link IDs.

Question 237

At a bank branch, a network administrator needs to identify a neighboring Cisco switch model and port ID when both devices support Cisco proprietary discovery. During review, someone proposes: "Run show ip route as proof of the physical neighboring switchport." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. CDP advertises Cisco-specific neighboring device identity and interface data on directly connected links.
  2. DNS records do not necessarily describe the directly cabled interface.
  3. An ICMP echo cannot prove a particular physical neighbor model and port.
  4. The routing table describes reachable IP prefixes, not exact Layer 2 neighbor port IDs.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The routing table describes reachable IP prefixes, not exact Layer 2 neighbor port IDs. The effective remedy is to use show cdp neighbors detail on the local Cisco device.

Incorrect Answers

A:

CDP advertises Cisco-specific neighboring device identity and interface data on directly connected links. The statement addresses a different mechanism. Here the engineer specifically proposed run show ip route as proof of the physical neighboring switchport; the decisive limitation is that the routing table describes reachable IP prefixes, not exact Layer 2 neighbor port IDs.

B:

DNS records do not necessarily describe the directly cabled interface. This observation would apply to another device or feature, not the proposed run show ip route as proof of the physical neighboring switchport. For this scenario, the routing table describes reachable IP prefixes, not exact Layer 2 neighbor port IDs is the direct cause.

C:

An ICMP echo cannot prove a particular physical neighbor model and port. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

Question 238

At a research campus, the site engineer must exchange immediate-neighbor identity between a Cisco access switch and a third-party Ethernet phone. During review, someone proposes: "Rely only on Cisco CDP advertisements for a non-CDP endpoint." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. IEEE LLDP is vendor-neutral Layer 2 discovery across interoperable devices.
  2. ACL matching does not decode LLDP chassis and port IDs.
  3. CDP is proprietary and may not be supported on the third-party phone.
  4. OSPF describes routing topology, not non-routing Ethernet phone neighbors.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

CDP is proprietary and may not be supported on the third-party phone. The effective remedy is to enable LLDP on compatible devices and inspect the LLDP neighbor table.

Incorrect Answers

A:

IEEE LLDP is vendor-neutral Layer 2 discovery across interoperable devices. This observation would apply to another device or feature, not the proposed rely only on cisco cdp advertisements for a non-cdp endpoint. For this scenario, cDP is proprietary and may not be supported on the third-party phone is the direct cause.

B:

ACL matching does not decode LLDP chassis and port IDs. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

D:

OSPF describes routing topology, not non-routing Ethernet phone neighbors. The statement addresses a different mechanism. Here the engineer specifically proposed rely only on cisco cdp advertisements for a non-cdp endpoint; the decisive limitation is that cDP is proprietary and may not be supported on the third-party phone.

Question 239

At a factory, a network operations engineer sees a missing expected CDP neighbor on an access port even though the Ethernet link is up. During review, someone proposes: "Increase the DHCP address pool to restore CDP." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. VLAN changes do not directly enable proprietary discovery.
  2. A link can be up with CDP disabled or unsupported.
  3. CDP advertisements may be disabled on one side even with physical connectivity.
  4. CDP does not require client DHCP assignment.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

CDP does not require client DHCP assignment. The effective remedy is to check whether CDP is globally and per-interface enabled and supported on both ends.

Incorrect Answers

A:

VLAN changes do not directly enable proprietary discovery. A true general network fact is not necessarily the direct diagnosis. The named change was increase the dhcp address pool to restore cdp, whose relevant defect is that cDP does not require client DHCP assignment.

B:

A link can be up with CDP disabled or unsupported. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

C:

CDP advertisements may be disabled on one side even with physical connectivity. The statement addresses a different mechanism. Here the engineer specifically proposed increase the dhcp address pool to restore cdp; the decisive limitation is that cDP does not require client DHCP assignment.

Question 240

At a regional hospital, the on-call technician must stop sending neighbor identity on an untrusted public-facing interface while preserving internal discovery. During review, someone proposes: "Turn off all routed protocols throughout the campus." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. Discovery frames can reveal infrastructure metadata; limiting them on untrusted edges reduces disclosure.
  2. Duplicate MACs create switching instability and do not prevent discovery leakage.
  3. Stopping OSPF everywhere is unnecessary and disrupts legitimate routing.
  4. Remove a default route and expect that change alone to suppress CDP packets on an untrusted port.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Stopping OSPF everywhere is unnecessary and disrupts legitimate routing. The effective remedy is to disable CDP or LLDP transmission as appropriate on the exposed interface.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Discovery frames can reveal infrastructure metadata; limiting them on untrusted edges reduces disclosure. That distinction is technically relevant elsewhere, but it does not identify the failure of the proposed turn off all routed protocols throughout the campus. The actual issue is that stopping OSPF everywhere is unnecessary and disrupts legitimate routing.

B:

Duplicate MACs create switching instability and do not prevent discovery leakage. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

D:

CDP is a Layer 2 neighbor discovery advertisement; default-route changes do not disable its per-interface transmission.

Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) (200-301) Practice Tests

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