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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) 200-301 Practice Test 73

Question 720

At a school district, an implementation partner has clients rejecting WPA2 PSK association after a controller password rotation. During review, someone proposes: "Change only an OSPF network advertisement." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. A mismatched WPA2-Personal key prevents successful authenticated association despite good signal.
  2. OSPF routing is irrelevant before wireless key negotiation.
  3. RF strength cannot correct a cryptographic password mismatch.
  4. A client must authenticate before it can request DHCP on the protected WLAN.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

OSPF routing is irrelevant before wireless key negotiation. The effective remedy is to verify the actual WLAN PSK and client key match, plus cipher compatibility.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A mismatched WPA2-Personal key prevents successful authenticated association despite good signal. That distinction is technically relevant elsewhere, but it does not identify the failure of the proposed change only an ospf network advertisement. The actual issue is that oSPF routing is irrelevant before wireless key negotiation.

C:

RF strength cannot correct a cryptographic password mismatch. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

D:

A client must authenticate before it can request DHCP on the protected WLAN. A true general network fact is not necessarily the direct diagnosis. The named change was change only an ospf network advertisement, whose relevant defect is that oSPF routing is irrelevant before wireless key negotiation.

Question 721

At a clinic, a network operations engineer has identical interface configurations across hundreds of access switches and needs to reduce manual typing errors. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Disable configuration backups to make automation faster.
  2. Log in manually to every switch and apply remembered commands without recording state.
  3. Use a version-controlled, repeatable automation workflow with pre/post change validation.
  4. Treat a shared console password as the automation architecture.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Declarative templates and controlled execution reduce drift and allow repeatable audits across large fleets.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Removing backups increases risk after change failures.

B:

Manual untracked actions increase variability and obscure rollback.

D:

Credentials alone do not define repeatable configuration execution.

Question 722

At an engineering company, the on-call technician must identify configuration drift from an approved intended state and remediate it safely. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Disable monitoring to hide drift alarms.
  2. Compare only device hostnames while ignoring interface policy.
  3. Compare observed device state to a version-controlled desired-state definition.
  4. Rely solely on human memory of last month’s configuration.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Desired-state comparison identifies divergence and can guide idempotent remediation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Silencing alerts does not repair deviations.

B:

A hostname match does not prove configuration equivalence.

D:

Memory is not a trustworthy canonical desired state.

Question 723

At a regional hospital, an implementation partner has a scripted change that may fail partway through a switch fleet, leaving mixed configuration versions. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Treat absence of script errors as proof each network path works.
  2. Turn off all management access after every failure.
  3. Use staged rollout, captured results and a tested rollback or compensating procedure.
  4. Run every change at once with no log or rollback.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Automation should control blast radius and verify actual outcomes on each device rather than assuming script exit status is enough.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A command can succeed syntactically while traffic fails operationally.

B:

That prevents remediation and does not prove state restoration.

D:

Unbounded concurrency can amplify defects.

Question 724

At a customer support center, the migration lead must avoid embedding long-lived production administrative passwords in automation code. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Use a secure secret store or delegated identity with least privilege and rotation.
  2. Put all device admin passwords in plain-text playbooks committed publicly.
  3. Use a network VLAN number as a password substitute.
  4. Disable authorization checks on the automation API.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Automation credentials are privileged assets; external secret management reduces repository exposure.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A leaked repo then exposes the entire fleet.

C:

VLAN IDs are not authentication secrets.

D:

Unauthorized code execution becomes easier.

Question 725

At a public library, the on-call technician needs to prove automation delivered the intended routing behavior, not merely accepted CLI commands. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Validate resulting routes, interfaces and reachability against the requested intent.
  2. Count successful SSH logins as proof of convergence.
  3. Use a DNS hostname change as a universal route test.
  4. Check only the configuration file size before and after.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Operational postconditions catch syntax-valid but functionally wrong changes.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Session establishment does not validate forwarding outcomes.

C:

Name changes do not prove IP forwarding.

D:

Text length is not evidence of correctness.

Question 726

At an insurance company, a network administrator has identical interface configurations across hundreds of access switches and needs to reduce manual typing errors. During review, someone proposes: "Log in manually to every switch and apply remembered commands without recording state." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. Removing backups increases risk after change failures.
  2. Declarative templates and controlled execution reduce drift and allow repeatable audits across large fleets.
  3. Credentials alone do not define repeatable configuration execution.
  4. Manual untracked actions increase variability and obscure rollback.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Manual untracked actions increase variability and obscure rollback. The effective remedy is to use a version-controlled, repeatable automation workflow with pre/post change validation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Removing backups increases risk after change failures. This observation would apply to another device or feature, not the proposed log in manually to every switch and apply remembered commands without recording state. For this scenario, manual untracked actions increase variability and obscure rollback is the direct cause.

B:

Declarative templates and controlled execution reduce drift and allow repeatable audits across large fleets. A true general network fact is not necessarily the direct diagnosis. The named change was log in manually to every switch and apply remembered commands without recording state, whose relevant defect is that manual untracked actions increase variability and obscure rollback.

C:

Credentials alone do not define repeatable configuration execution. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

Question 727

At a biotech lab, the campus network lead must identify configuration drift from an approved intended state and remediate it safely. During review, someone proposes: "Compare only device hostnames while ignoring interface policy." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. A hostname match does not prove configuration equivalence.
  2. Memory is not a trustworthy canonical desired state.
  3. Silencing alerts does not repair deviations.
  4. Desired-state comparison identifies divergence and can guide idempotent remediation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A hostname match does not prove configuration equivalence. The effective remedy is to compare observed device state to a version-controlled desired-state definition.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Memory is not a trustworthy canonical desired state. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

C:

Silencing alerts does not repair deviations. The statement addresses a different mechanism. Here the engineer specifically proposed compare only device hostnames while ignoring interface policy; the decisive limitation is that a hostname match does not prove configuration equivalence.

D:

Desired-state comparison identifies divergence and can guide idempotent remediation. This observation would apply to another device or feature, not the proposed compare only device hostnames while ignoring interface policy. For this scenario, a hostname match does not prove configuration equivalence is the direct cause.

Question 728

At a regional hospital, the migration lead has a scripted change that may fail partway through a switch fleet, leaving mixed configuration versions. During review, someone proposes: "Run every change at once with no log or rollback." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. A command can succeed syntactically while traffic fails operationally.
  2. That prevents remediation and does not prove state restoration.
  3. Unbounded concurrency can amplify defects.
  4. Automation should control blast radius and verify actual outcomes on each device rather than assuming script exit status is enough.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Unbounded concurrency can amplify defects. The effective remedy is to use staged rollout, captured results and a tested rollback or compensating procedure.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A command can succeed syntactically while traffic fails operationally. That distinction is technically relevant elsewhere, but it does not identify the failure of the proposed run every change at once with no log or rollback. The actual issue is that unbounded concurrency can amplify defects.

B:

That prevents remediation and does not prove state restoration. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

D:

Automation should control blast radius and verify actual outcomes on each device rather than assuming script exit status is enough. A true general network fact is not necessarily the direct diagnosis. The named change was run every change at once with no log or rollback, whose relevant defect is that unbounded concurrency can amplify defects.

Question 729

At a design agency, the infrastructure lead must avoid embedding long-lived production administrative passwords in automation code. During review, someone proposes: "Put all device admin passwords in plain-text playbooks committed publicly." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. A leaked repo then exposes the entire fleet.
  2. VLAN IDs are not authentication secrets.
  3. Unauthorized code execution becomes easier.
  4. Automation credentials are privileged assets; external secret management reduces repository exposure.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A leaked repo then exposes the entire fleet. The effective remedy is to use a secure secret store or delegated identity with least privilege and rotation.

Incorrect Answers

B:

VLAN IDs are not authentication secrets. This observation would apply to another device or feature, not the proposed put all device admin passwords in plain-text playbooks committed publicly. For this scenario, a leaked repo then exposes the entire fleet is the direct cause.

C:

Disabling API authorization would expand privileges; the proposed problem is storing production passwords directly inside code.

D:

Automation credentials are privileged assets; external secret management reduces repository exposure. That distinction is technically relevant elsewhere, but it does not identify the failure of the proposed put all device admin passwords in plain-text playbooks committed publicly. The actual issue is that a leaked repo then exposes the entire fleet.

Question 730

At an e-commerce platform, a network administrator needs to prove automation delivered the intended routing behavior, not merely accepted CLI commands. During review, someone proposes: "Count successful SSH logins as proof of convergence." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. Text length is not evidence of correctness.
  2. Session establishment does not validate forwarding outcomes.
  3. Name changes do not prove IP forwarding.
  4. Operational postconditions catch syntax-valid but functionally wrong changes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Session establishment does not validate forwarding outcomes. The effective remedy is to validate resulting routes, interfaces and reachability against the requested intent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Text length is not evidence of correctness. This observation would apply to another device or feature, not the proposed count successful ssh logins as proof of convergence. For this scenario, session establishment does not validate forwarding outcomes is the direct cause.

C:

Name changes do not prove IP forwarding. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

D:

Operational postconditions catch syntax-valid but functionally wrong changes. The statement addresses a different mechanism. Here the engineer specifically proposed count successful ssh logins as proof of convergence; the decisive limitation is that session establishment does not validate forwarding outcomes.

Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) (200-301) Practice Tests

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