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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) 200-301 Practice Test 74

Question 730

At an e-commerce platform, a network administrator needs to prove automation delivered the intended routing behavior, not merely accepted CLI commands. During review, someone proposes: "Count successful SSH logins as proof of convergence." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. Text length is not evidence of correctness.
  2. Session establishment does not validate forwarding outcomes.
  3. Name changes do not prove IP forwarding.
  4. Operational postconditions catch syntax-valid but functionally wrong changes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Session establishment does not validate forwarding outcomes. The effective remedy is to validate resulting routes, interfaces and reachability against the requested intent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Text length is not evidence of correctness. This observation would apply to another device or feature, not the proposed count successful ssh logins as proof of convergence. For this scenario, session establishment does not validate forwarding outcomes is the direct cause.

C:

Name changes do not prove IP forwarding. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

D:

Operational postconditions catch syntax-valid but functionally wrong changes. The statement addresses a different mechanism. Here the engineer specifically proposed count successful ssh logins as proof of convergence; the decisive limitation is that session establishment does not validate forwarding outcomes.

Question 731

At a logistics provider, the site engineer must compare a per-device distributed configuration approach to a policy-driven controller model. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Assume a traditional network has no control plane.
  2. Treat a CLI terminal window as the centralized SDN architecture.
  3. Recognize controller-based networking centralizes desired policy and can program underlying devices through APIs.
  4. Assume controller-based networking eliminates all physical switches.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Controllers expose an abstraction above devices; forwarding still occurs on network infrastructure.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Traditional devices also run control protocols and forwarding decisions.

B:

A console session alone is not a controller-policy system.

D:

A controller needs forwarding devices for data traffic.

Question 732

At a supply depot, a network administrator asks whether an SDN controller forwards every user packet in software instead of hardware. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Assume the controller replaces Ethernet PHY hardware.
  2. Forward every data packet through the controller CPU rather than through installed device forwarding state.
  3. Assume the controller is always the transit hop for user traffic.
  4. Distinguish centralized control from distributed data-plane forwarding.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The controller computes/pushes policy while devices can forward data locally in their ASICs.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Physical links and forwarding devices remain necessary.

B:

A controller computes/programs network behavior, while switches and routers forward most user traffic in their local data plane.

C:

Control-plane placement does not imply centralized data-plane forwarding.

Question 733

At a telecom operations room, the branch support lead needs consistent network policy updates across dozens of buildings with automated intent validation. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Distribute unreviewed local CLI scripts to all devices without a centralized compliance check.
  2. Use controller APIs and compliance checks to distribute policy while monitoring outcomes.
  3. Disable all network telemetry to avoid mismatches.
  4. Require operators to type unrelated CLI commands on every device without validation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Controller-based systems can enforce broad policy intent through centrally managed changes and telemetry.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Local scripts can change configurations but lack the requested centralized policy intent validation and outcome checks.

C:

Without feedback the system cannot verify intended state.

D:

That does not exploit centralized consistency benefits.

Question 734

At a regional hospital, a network operations engineer must continue packet forwarding on stable installed routes when a controller briefly loses management connectivity. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Design for local forwarding resiliency and understand controller-loss behavior of the chosen architecture.
  2. Require each switch to query a cloud API for permission before forwarding every ordinary packet.
  3. Assume all network packets are necessarily dropped whenever an API endpoint times out.
  4. Assume no operational consequence is possible from controller loss.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Many architectures keep installed data-plane state while controller reachability is interrupted, but control updates may be affected.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Many controller-based architectures maintain forwarding state locally; forcing per-packet dependence on a cloud control API undermines the required resilience.

C:

Forwarding-plane behavior depends on installed state and platform design.

D:

Policy changes and monitoring may be impaired.

Question 735

At an engineering company, the branch support lead needs to understand how central automation changes troubleshooting workflow compared to box-by-box CLI. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Remove all per-device logs because controller-based networking is self-verifying.
  2. Trust only one device’s hostname and ignore centralized policy.
  3. Trust only the controller green status while ignoring packets and interfaces.
  4. Correlate controller intent/transactions with each device’s observed operational state.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both policy-controller records and device forwarding/telemetry evidence are needed to isolate failures.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Local failure evidence remains important.

B:

A name does not explain what the controller intended.

C:

A successful policy push may not imply correct data-plane behavior.

Question 736

At a public library, an implementation partner must compare a per-device distributed configuration approach to a policy-driven controller model. During review, someone proposes: "Assume controller-based networking eliminates all physical switches." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. A controller needs forwarding devices for data traffic.
  2. Controllers expose an abstraction above devices; forwarding still occurs on network infrastructure.
  3. Traditional devices also run control protocols and forwarding decisions.
  4. A console session alone is not a controller-policy system.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A controller needs forwarding devices for data traffic. The effective remedy is to recognize controller-based networking centralizes desired policy and can program underlying devices through APIs.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Controllers expose an abstraction above devices; forwarding still occurs on network infrastructure. The statement addresses a different mechanism. Here the engineer specifically proposed assume controller-based networking eliminates all physical switches; the decisive limitation is that a controller needs forwarding devices for data traffic.

C:

Traditional devices also run control protocols and forwarding decisions. This observation would apply to another device or feature, not the proposed assume controller-based networking eliminates all physical switches. For this scenario, a controller needs forwarding devices for data traffic is the direct cause.

D:

A console session alone is not a controller-policy system. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

Question 737

At a school district, the migration lead asks whether an SDN controller forwards every user packet in software instead of hardware. During review, someone proposes: "Assume the controller is always the transit hop for user traffic." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. Control-plane placement does not imply centralized data-plane forwarding.
  2. Physical links and forwarding devices remain necessary.
  3. A device label has no forwarding silicon role.
  4. The controller computes/pushes policy while devices can forward data locally in their ASICs.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Control-plane placement does not imply centralized data-plane forwarding. The effective remedy is to distinguish centralized control from distributed data-plane forwarding.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Physical links and forwarding devices remain necessary. This observation would apply to another device or feature, not the proposed assume the controller is always the transit hop for user traffic. For this scenario, control-plane placement does not imply centralized data-plane forwarding is the direct cause.

C:

A device label has no forwarding silicon role. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

D:

The controller computes/pushes policy while devices can forward data locally in their ASICs. That distinction is technically relevant elsewhere, but it does not identify the failure of the proposed assume the controller is always the transit hop for user traffic. The actual issue is that control-plane placement does not imply centralized data-plane forwarding.

Question 738

At a factory, the security and networking lead needs consistent network policy updates across dozens of buildings with automated intent validation. During review, someone proposes: "Require operators to type unrelated CLI commands on every device without validation." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. That does not exploit centralized consistency benefits.
  2. Descriptions do not automatically deploy policies.
  3. Without feedback the system cannot verify intended state.
  4. Controller-based systems can enforce broad policy intent through centrally managed changes and telemetry.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

That does not exploit centralized consistency benefits. The effective remedy is to use controller APIs and compliance checks to distribute policy while monitoring outcomes.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Descriptions do not automatically deploy policies. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

C:

Without feedback the system cannot verify intended state. That distinction is technically relevant elsewhere, but it does not identify the failure of the proposed require operators to type unrelated cli commands on every device without validation. The actual issue is that that does not exploit centralized consistency benefits.

D:

Controller-based systems can enforce broad policy intent through centrally managed changes and telemetry. The statement addresses a different mechanism. Here the engineer specifically proposed require operators to type unrelated cli commands on every device without validation; the decisive limitation is that that does not exploit centralized consistency benefits.

Question 739

At a municipal utility, the on-call technician must continue packet forwarding on stable installed routes when a controller briefly loses management connectivity. During review, someone proposes: "Assume all network packets are necessarily dropped whenever an API endpoint times out." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. Forwarding-plane behavior depends on installed state and platform design.
  2. Many architectures keep installed data-plane state while controller reachability is interrupted, but control updates may be affected.
  3. Policy changes and monitoring may be impaired.
  4. Name records do not replace installed forwarding state.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Forwarding-plane behavior depends on installed state and platform design. The effective remedy is to design for local forwarding resiliency and understand controller-loss behavior of the chosen architecture.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Many architectures keep installed data-plane state while controller reachability is interrupted, but control updates may be affected. That distinction is technically relevant elsewhere, but it does not identify the failure of the proposed assume all network packets are necessarily dropped whenever an api endpoint times out. The actual issue is that forwarding-plane behavior depends on installed state and platform design.

C:

Policy changes and monitoring may be impaired. The statement addresses a different mechanism. Here the engineer specifically proposed assume all network packets are necessarily dropped whenever an api endpoint times out; the decisive limitation is that forwarding-plane behavior depends on installed state and platform design.

D:

Name records do not replace installed forwarding state. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

Question 740

At a school district, a network administrator needs to understand how central automation changes troubleshooting workflow compared to box-by-box CLI. During review, someone proposes: "Trust only the controller green status while ignoring packets and interfaces." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. A successful policy push may not imply correct data-plane behavior.
  2. Local failure evidence remains important.
  3. Both policy-controller records and device forwarding/telemetry evidence are needed to isolate failures.
  4. A name does not explain what the controller intended.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A successful policy push may not imply correct data-plane behavior. The effective remedy is to correlate controller intent/transactions with each device’s observed operational state.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Device telemetry is still needed even with a controller; the proposed removal of per-device logs would erase useful failure evidence.

C:

Both policy-controller records and device forwarding/telemetry evidence are needed to isolate failures. This observation would apply to another device or feature, not the proposed trust only the controller green status while ignoring packets and interfaces. For this scenario, a successful policy push may not imply correct data-plane behavior is the direct cause.

D:

A name does not explain what the controller intended. A true general network fact is not necessarily the direct diagnosis. The named change was trust only the controller green status while ignoring packets and interfaces, whose relevant defect is that a successful policy push may not imply correct data-plane behavior.

Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) (200-301) Practice Tests

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