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HPE Network Switching Professional HPE7-A08 Practice Test 18

Question 170

A branch uplink repeatedly loses carrier and optics diagnostics report low receive power.

Which technical distinction should the implementation team recognize?

  1. DHCP broadcasts do not normally cross Layer 3 boundaries without relay forwarding
  2. Pruning a VLAN from a trunk stops its tagged frames regardless of healthy physical link state
  3. A faulty optical path must be restored at Layer 1 before higher-layer protocol changes can remain stable
  4. Negotiated LAG consistency is required before a member can carry balanced traffic

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A faulty optical path must be restored at Layer 1 before higher-layer protocol changes can remain stable. This is the decisive mechanism for the case: A branch uplink repeatedly loses carrier and optics diagnostics report low receive power. The matching implementation is to replace or repair the verified transceiver, patch lead or fiber path after confirming compatibility and safety. A successful field test would show that link state and error counters normalize while affected user traffic passes sustained testing. It explains why the recommended control is technically appropriate, not merely a plausible networking concept.

Incorrect Answers

A:

DHCP broadcasts do not normally cross Layer 3 boundaries without relay forwarding. This mechanism applies to DHCP relay path repair, such as when devices receive APIPA addresses on a newly routed VLAN despite an available DHCP server elsewhere. The present situation is different: A branch uplink repeatedly loses carrier and optics diagnostics report low receive power. The decisive mechanism here is that a faulty optical path must be restored at Layer 1 before higher-layer protocol changes can remain stable. The proposed statement therefore describes a related but not controlling issue.

B:

Pruning a VLAN from a trunk stops its tagged frames regardless of healthy physical link state. This mechanism applies to Trunk pruning correction, such as when users in a new floor VLAN cannot reach core gateway although older VLANs still work. The present situation is different: A branch uplink repeatedly loses carrier and optics diagnostics report low receive power. The decisive mechanism here is that a faulty optical path must be restored at Layer 1 before higher-layer protocol changes can remain stable. The proposed statement therefore describes a related but not controlling issue.

D:

Negotiated LAG consistency is required before a member can carry balanced traffic. This mechanism applies to LAG member recovery, such as when an aggregated uplink is degraded because one link is suspended by LACP negotiation. The present situation is different: A branch uplink repeatedly loses carrier and optics diagnostics report low receive power. The decisive mechanism here is that a faulty optical path must be restored at Layer 1 before higher-layer protocol changes can remain stable. The proposed statement therefore describes a related but not controlling issue.

Question 171

A company needs routed segmentation between employee and contractor services with distinct route tables.

Which measured outcome confirms that the requirement is met?

  1. A staged port matrix matches tested switch interface settings and every authorized endpoint receives the expected VLAN
  2. Congestion tests show critical media latency and loss within targets without starving lower-priority flows
  3. The lab forms only authorized neighbors and the test route table contains expected prefixes and next hops
  4. The plan shows distinct forwarding tables and approved cross-boundary routes for test endpoints

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The plan shows distinct forwarding tables and approved cross-boundary routes for test endpoints. This is the specific acceptance evidence for: A company needs routed segmentation between employee and contractor services with distinct route tables. To obtain that result the engineer should allocate VLAN interfaces, VRFs, routed links and required inter-VRF policy explicitly in the implementation plan. VRFs provide separate routing contexts and overlapping addresses are manageable only with deliberate connectivity boundaries. Testing the intended forwarding, management or security outcome is stronger than merely observing a healthy link or saved configuration.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A staged port matrix matches tested switch interface settings and every authorized endpoint receives the expected VLAN. That would be useful evidence for the separate Physical to logical port map issue, illustrated by: An approved design uses multiple VLANs but its port-by-port placement instructions are missing. It does not directly validate the present requirement: A company needs routed segmentation between employee and contractor services with distinct route tables. For this case the correct acceptance result is that the plan shows distinct forwarding tables and approved cross-boundary routes for test endpoints. Verification must target the behavior requested by this scenario.

B:

Congestion tests show critical media latency and loss within targets without starving lower-priority flows. That would be useful evidence for the separate QoS service-level plan issue, illustrated by: A campus needs voice call quality during bursty backup transfers across constrained uplinks. It does not directly validate the present requirement: A company needs routed segmentation between employee and contractor services with distinct route tables. For this case the correct acceptance result is that the plan shows distinct forwarding tables and approved cross-boundary routes for test endpoints. Verification must target the behavior requested by this scenario.

C:

The lab forms only authorized neighbors and the test route table contains expected prefixes and next hops. That would be useful evidence for the separate Routing adjacency plan issue, illustrated by: A routed campus extension will advertise new site subnets into an existing OSPF backbone. It does not directly validate the present requirement: A company needs routed segmentation between employee and contractor services with distinct route tables. For this case the correct acceptance result is that the plan shows distinct forwarding tables and approved cross-boundary routes for test endpoints. Verification must target the behavior requested by this scenario.

Question 172

A switch-to-switch fiber pair has intermittent loss after patch-cord rearrangement.

Which failure mode should the change assessment highlight?

  1. Ignoring power-feed dependencies can turn a single PDU fault into a site-wide switch outage
  2. Incorrect fan or rack placement can cause thermal throttling and hardware shutdowns
  3. Unverified physical peer links can create split failures and unstable forwarding under a single cable fault
  4. A poorly matched optic or reversed fiber can look like an unexplained switch configuration failure

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A poorly matched optic or reversed fiber can look like an unexplained switch configuration failure. This is the most direct exposure in the described situation: A switch-to-switch fiber pair has intermittent loss after patch-cord rearrangement. The safe implementation is to confirm supported optic type, fiber polarity, wavelength, receive power and port speed at both ends. Optical link establishment depends on compatible transceivers and an adequate optical signal budget. The change review should document how a controlled acceptance test will detect this failure before broad deployment.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Ignoring power-feed dependencies can turn a single PDU fault into a site-wide switch outage. This is a concern in the different Power and redundant supplies context, for example: A new access stack periodically reboots when all PoE endpoints begin drawing power. The current case instead concerns: A switch-to-switch fiber pair has intermittent loss after patch-cord rearrangement. Its primary risk is that a poorly matched optic or reversed fiber can look like an unexplained switch configuration failure. A change assessment should prioritize the failure that flows directly from this deployment requirement rather than a nearby but separate problem.

B:

Incorrect fan or rack placement can cause thermal throttling and hardware shutdowns. This is a concern in the different Rack and airflow orientation context, for example: A switch intended for front-to-back cooling is installed against a cabinet's established cold-aisle design. The current case instead concerns: A switch-to-switch fiber pair has intermittent loss after patch-cord rearrangement. Its primary risk is that a poorly matched optic or reversed fiber can look like an unexplained switch configuration failure. A change assessment should prioritize the failure that flows directly from this deployment requirement rather than a nearby but separate problem.

C:

Unverified physical peer links can create split failures and unstable forwarding under a single cable fault. This is a concern in the different VSF and VSX physical wiring context, for example: A proposed VSF stack has both stack links placed on ports not supported for its member models. The current case instead concerns: A switch-to-switch fiber pair has intermittent loss after patch-cord rearrangement. Its primary risk is that a poorly matched optic or reversed fiber can look like an unexplained switch configuration failure. A change assessment should prioritize the failure that flows directly from this deployment requirement rather than a nearby but separate problem.

Question 173

A branch must replace its only distribution switch without exceeding a short maintenance window.

Which step should the engineer take for this HPE Aruba Networking environment?

  1. Translate application traffic classes into classification, trust, marking and queue/scheduling requirements
  2. Create a port inventory mapping endpoints, VLAN tagging, native VLAN, uplinks and physical interfaces before deployment
  3. Build a cutover sequence with backups, dependency checks, measurable hold points and a tested rollback trigger
  4. Document routing protocol scope, areas or AS numbers, neighbor links, redistribution points and filtering before changes

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Build a cutover sequence with backups, dependency checks, measurable hold points and a tested rollback trigger. This action matches the situation: A branch must replace its only distribution switch without exceeding a short maintenance window. Structured change control limits the time an uncertain configuration can affect production and preserves a recoverable baseline. The engineer should verify the change by confirming that the rehearsal shows each critical service passing after switchover or a rollback completing within the agreed window. The selected step targets the actual network requirement instead of changing an unrelated service or control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Translate application traffic classes into classification, trust, marking and queue/scheduling requirements. That is a legitimate action for the separate QoS service-level plan problem, for example: A campus needs voice call quality during bursty backup transfers across constrained uplinks. It does not directly resolve the current requirement: A branch must replace its only distribution switch without exceeding a short maintenance window. Here the appropriate action is to build a cutover sequence with backups, dependency checks, measurable hold points and a tested rollback trigger, because structured change control limits the time an uncertain configuration can affect production and preserves a recoverable baseline.

B:

Create a port inventory mapping endpoints, VLAN tagging, native VLAN, uplinks and physical interfaces before deployment. That is a legitimate action for the separate Physical to logical port map problem, for example: An approved design uses multiple VLANs but its port-by-port placement instructions are missing. It does not directly resolve the current requirement: A branch must replace its only distribution switch without exceeding a short maintenance window. Here the appropriate action is to build a cutover sequence with backups, dependency checks, measurable hold points and a tested rollback trigger, because structured change control limits the time an uncertain configuration can affect production and preserves a recoverable baseline.

D:

Document routing protocol scope, areas or AS numbers, neighbor links, redistribution points and filtering before changes. That is a legitimate action for the separate Routing adjacency plan problem, for example: A routed campus extension will advertise new site subnets into an existing OSPF backbone. It does not directly resolve the current requirement: A branch must replace its only distribution switch without exceeding a short maintenance window. Here the appropriate action is to build a cutover sequence with backups, dependency checks, measurable hold points and a tested rollback trigger, because structured change control limits the time an uncertain configuration can affect production and preserves a recoverable baseline.

Question 174

Devices receive APIPA addresses on a newly routed VLAN despite an available DHCP server elsewhere.

What is the most defensible implementation decision?

  1. Correct the effective VLAN or authentication role mapping and confirm trunk transport for the intended VLAN
  2. Identify and isolate the loop path, restore protective STP or LAG settings, and reconnect links one at a time
  3. Restore intended OSPF adjacency and policy settings, then verify route propagation and convergence
  4. Configure the correct DHCP relay path and validate routing and ACL permits to the intended server

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Configure the correct DHCP relay path and validate routing and ACL permits to the intended server. This action matches the situation: Devices receive APIPA addresses on a newly routed VLAN despite an available DHCP server elsewhere. DHCP broadcasts do not normally cross Layer 3 boundaries without relay forwarding. The engineer should verify the change by confirming that a fresh client obtains an authorized lease with proper gateway and DNS options. The selected step targets the actual network requirement instead of changing an unrelated service or control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Correct the effective VLAN or authentication role mapping and confirm trunk transport for the intended VLAN. That is a legitimate action for the separate Incorrect VLAN remediation problem, for example: A newly activated office jack connects users to a guest DHCP scope rather than employee resources. It does not directly resolve the current requirement: Devices receive APIPA addresses on a newly routed VLAN despite an available DHCP server elsewhere. Here the appropriate action is to configure the correct DHCP relay path and validate routing and ACL permits to the intended server, because dHCP broadcasts do not normally cross Layer 3 boundaries without relay forwarding.

B:

Identify and isolate the loop path, restore protective STP or LAG settings, and reconnect links one at a time. That is a legitimate action for the separate Loop recovery method problem, for example: An unmanaged switch connected between two access jacks creates a broadcast storm. It does not directly resolve the current requirement: Devices receive APIPA addresses on a newly routed VLAN despite an available DHCP server elsewhere. Here the appropriate action is to configure the correct DHCP relay path and validate routing and ACL permits to the intended server, because dHCP broadcasts do not normally cross Layer 3 boundaries without relay forwarding.

C:

Restore intended OSPF adjacency and policy settings, then verify route propagation and convergence. That is a legitimate action for the separate OSPF route convergence repair problem, for example: A branch loses its advertised prefix after a change to an OSPF area boundary. It does not directly resolve the current requirement: Devices receive APIPA addresses on a newly routed VLAN despite an available DHCP server elsewhere. Here the appropriate action is to configure the correct DHCP relay path and validate routing and ACL permits to the intended server, because dHCP broadcasts do not normally cross Layer 3 boundaries without relay forwarding.

Question 175

A security advisory requires patching access switches while preserving service during the change.

What is the most relevant risk if this need is handled incorrectly?

  1. Stale documentation can turn routine cabling or VLAN maintenance into a cross-floor outage
  2. Blindly replacing local state without comparing intentional site-specific settings can break working ports
  3. Uncoordinated firmware upgrades can break feature compatibility or strand sites without recovery images
  4. Undocumented hotfixes can be overwritten later or permit unreviewed network access

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Uncoordinated firmware upgrades can break feature compatibility or strand sites without recovery images. This is the most direct exposure in the described situation: A security advisory requires patching access switches while preserving service during the change. The safe implementation is to plan staged firmware maintenance using compatibility checks, verified image artifacts, device backups and rollback steps. Controlled upgrades balance software fixes with the possibility of feature changes and reboot disruption. The change review should document how a controlled acceptance test will detect this failure before broad deployment.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Stale documentation can turn routine cabling or VLAN maintenance into a cross-floor outage. This is a concern in the different Interface and VLAN documentation context, for example: A new floor is live but the inventory omits port roles, patch panels and access VLANs. The current case instead concerns: A security advisory requires patching access switches while preserving service during the change. Its primary risk is that uncoordinated firmware upgrades can break feature compatibility or strand sites without recovery images. A change assessment should prioritize the failure that flows directly from this deployment requirement rather than a nearby but separate problem.

B:

Blindly replacing local state without comparing intentional site-specific settings can break working ports. This is a concern in the different Central-template drift enforcement context, for example: A Central-managed switch gains local CLI changes that diverge from group policy. The current case instead concerns: A security advisory requires patching access switches while preserving service during the change. Its primary risk is that uncoordinated firmware upgrades can break feature compatibility or strand sites without recovery images. A change assessment should prioritize the failure that flows directly from this deployment requirement rather than a nearby but separate problem.

D:

Undocumented hotfixes can be overwritten later or permit unreviewed network access. This is a concern in the different Change request and validation workflow context, for example: An urgent ACL change was applied without recording its intent or expected acceptance tests. The current case instead concerns: A security advisory requires patching access switches while preserving service during the change. Its primary risk is that uncoordinated firmware upgrades can break feature compatibility or strand sites without recovery images. A change assessment should prioritize the failure that flows directly from this deployment requirement rather than a nearby but separate problem.

Question 176

Two adjacent access switch ports show link-up yet their hosts cannot reach each other on the intended VLAN.

Which statement best explains how the suitable control works?

  1. An incorrect mask can make an endpoint treat remote destinations as locally attached and fail to send packets to its gateway
  2. Layer 1 link state does not prove traffic belongs to the intended VLAN or policy role
  3. Untagged frames follow the native VLAN convention and mismatches can put them into different broadcast domains
  4. VSX uses the ISL for synchronization and keepalive to distinguish peer availability when the ISL fails

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Layer 1 link state does not prove traffic belongs to the intended VLAN or policy role. This is the decisive mechanism for the case: Two adjacent access switch ports show link-up yet their hosts cannot reach each other on the intended VLAN. The matching implementation is to inspect effective access VLAN assignment, authentication-derived roles and upstream VLAN availability for the affected ports. A successful field test would show that after correcting the mismatch the endpoint receives the intended address and reaches only authorized services. It explains why the recommended control is technically appropriate, not merely a plausible networking concept.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An incorrect mask can make an endpoint treat remote destinations as locally attached and fail to send packets to its gateway. This mechanism applies to Wrong IPv4 mask diagnosis, such as when two users in the same VLAN can each ping a gateway but one misclassifies an off-subnet server as local. The present situation is different: Two adjacent access switch ports show link-up yet their hosts cannot reach each other on the intended VLAN. The decisive mechanism here is that layer 1 link state does not prove traffic belongs to the intended VLAN or policy role. The proposed statement therefore describes a related but not controlling issue.

C:

Untagged frames follow the native VLAN convention and mismatches can put them into different broadcast domains. This mechanism applies to Native VLAN trunk mismatch diagnosis, such as when an inter-switch trunk carries tagged VLAN traffic but untagged management packets disappear. The present situation is different: Two adjacent access switch ports show link-up yet their hosts cannot reach each other on the intended VLAN. The decisive mechanism here is that layer 1 link state does not prove traffic belongs to the intended VLAN or policy role. The proposed statement therefore describes a related but not controlling issue.

D:

VSX uses the ISL for synchronization and keepalive to distinguish peer availability when the ISL fails. This mechanism applies to VSX ISL versus keepalive state, such as when a VSX pair shows peer instability only during failures of its inter-switch link. The present situation is different: Two adjacent access switch ports show link-up yet their hosts cannot reach each other on the intended VLAN. The decisive mechanism here is that layer 1 link state does not prove traffic belongs to the intended VLAN or policy role. The proposed statement therefore describes a related but not controlling issue.

Question 177

A school is moving wired access from shared VLAN passwords to per-device 802.1X authorization.

What is the most relevant risk if this need is handled incorrectly?

  1. Enforcing 802.1X without inventorying legacy endpoints can cut off critical devices or open an overly permissive bypass
  2. Moving cables without an interface map can place devices on the wrong broadcast or security domain
  3. Deploying queues without correct traffic classification can prioritize the wrong applications
  4. Assuming VLAN separation alone supplies isolated Layer 3 routing can expose traffic or create address collisions

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Enforcing 802.1X without inventorying legacy endpoints can cut off critical devices or open an overly permissive bypass. This is the most direct exposure in the described situation: A school is moving wired access from shared VLAN passwords to per-device 802.1X authorization. The safe implementation is to plan authentication policy, RADIUS integration, fallback handling and port-based onboarding in controlled phases. 802.1X and MAC authentication have different identity assurances and need a deliberate policy for devices lacking supplicant support. The change review should document how a controlled acceptance test will detect this failure before broad deployment.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Moving cables without an interface map can place devices on the wrong broadcast or security domain. This is a concern in the different Physical to logical port map context, for example: An approved design uses multiple VLANs but its port-by-port placement instructions are missing. The current case instead concerns: A school is moving wired access from shared VLAN passwords to per-device 802.1X authorization. Its primary risk is that enforcing 802.1X without inventorying legacy endpoints can cut off critical devices or open an overly permissive bypass. A change assessment should prioritize the failure that flows directly from this deployment requirement rather than a nearby but separate problem.

C:

Deploying queues without correct traffic classification can prioritize the wrong applications. This is a concern in the different QoS service-level plan context, for example: A campus needs voice call quality during bursty backup transfers across constrained uplinks. The current case instead concerns: A school is moving wired access from shared VLAN passwords to per-device 802.1X authorization. Its primary risk is that enforcing 802.1X without inventorying legacy endpoints can cut off critical devices or open an overly permissive bypass. A change assessment should prioritize the failure that flows directly from this deployment requirement rather than a nearby but separate problem.

D:

Assuming VLAN separation alone supplies isolated Layer 3 routing can expose traffic or create address collisions. This is a concern in the different Address and VRF allocation plan context, for example: Two campus departments use overlapping IP subnets that must remain isolated. The current case instead concerns: A school is moving wired access from shared VLAN passwords to per-device 802.1X authorization. Its primary risk is that enforcing 802.1X without inventorying legacy endpoints can cut off critical devices or open an overly permissive bypass. A change assessment should prioritize the failure that flows directly from this deployment requirement rather than a nearby but separate problem.

Question 178

A campus core change is approved only if the old path can be restored after a failed acceptance test.

What is the most relevant risk if this need is handled incorrectly?

  1. Failing to plan redundant Layer 2 paths can trigger broadcast storms and MAC instability
  2. Ambiguous ownership between Central and local CLI can repeatedly reverse changes or produce configuration drift
  3. A migration without saved configurations and decision gates can prolong an otherwise reversible outage
  4. Sizing solely from individual port speeds can create systematic congestion at aggregation links

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A migration without saved configurations and decision gates can prolong an otherwise reversible outage. This is the most direct exposure in the described situation: A campus core change is approved only if the old path can be restored after a failed acceptance test. The safe implementation is to build a cutover sequence with backups, dependency checks, measurable hold points and a tested rollback trigger. Structured change control limits the time an uncertain configuration can affect production and preserves a recoverable baseline. The change review should document how a controlled acceptance test will detect this failure before broad deployment.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Failing to plan redundant Layer 2 paths can trigger broadcast storms and MAC instability. This is a concern in the different Layer 2 loop protection plan context, for example: A building design has redundant Ethernet paths and unmanaged risk of bridging loops. The current case instead concerns: A campus core change is approved only if the old path can be restored after a failed acceptance test. Its primary risk is that a migration without saved configurations and decision gates can prolong an otherwise reversible outage. A change assessment should prioritize the failure that flows directly from this deployment requirement rather than a nearby but separate problem.

B:

Ambiguous ownership between Central and local CLI can repeatedly reverse changes or produce configuration drift. This is a concern in the different Central group policy and ownership plan context, for example: Several sites share a baseline but have distinct uplink addresses and site-specific VLANs. The current case instead concerns: A campus core change is approved only if the old path can be restored after a failed acceptance test. Its primary risk is that a migration without saved configurations and decision gates can prolong an otherwise reversible outage. A change assessment should prioritize the failure that flows directly from this deployment requirement rather than a nearby but separate problem.

D:

Sizing solely from individual port speeds can create systematic congestion at aggregation links. This is a concern in the different Capacity and uplink oversubscription context, for example: A new access closet will host dense Wi-Fi and multigigabit endpoint ports. The current case instead concerns: A campus core change is approved only if the old path can be restored after a failed acceptance test. Its primary risk is that a migration without saved configurations and decision gates can prolong an otherwise reversible outage. A change assessment should prioritize the failure that flows directly from this deployment requirement rather than a nearby but separate problem.

Question 179

A switch aggregate handles half its expected throughput after one interface changed LACP configuration.

Which specific consequence makes this change important?

  1. Treating LACP member exclusion as raw bandwidth congestion may hide a configuration mismatch
  2. Reconfiguring OSPF on a failing optical path cannot eliminate the underlying physical errors
  3. Failing to separate ISL and keepalive faults may lead to unsafe split-brain behavior
  4. Adding static routes without repairing the adjacency hides protocol divergence and reduces resilience

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Treating LACP member exclusion as raw bandwidth congestion may hide a configuration mismatch. This is the most direct exposure in the described situation: A switch aggregate handles half its expected throughput after one interface changed LACP configuration. The safe implementation is to compare partner system IDs, LACP negotiation states and member compatibility to identify the excluded link. LACP removes incompatible or unnegotiated links from active distribution even when the Ethernet carrier is present. The change review should document how a controlled acceptance test will detect this failure before broad deployment.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Reconfiguring OSPF on a failing optical path cannot eliminate the underlying physical errors. This is a concern in the different Optic and error fault identification context, for example: An uplink flaps after a fiber maintenance visit and its interface shows rising CRC errors. The current case instead concerns: A switch aggregate handles half its expected throughput after one interface changed LACP configuration. Its primary risk is that treating LACP member exclusion as raw bandwidth congestion may hide a configuration mismatch. A change assessment should prioritize the failure that flows directly from this deployment requirement rather than a nearby but separate problem.

C:

Failing to separate ISL and keepalive faults may lead to unsafe split-brain behavior. This is a concern in the different VSX ISL versus keepalive state context, for example: A VSX pair shows peer instability only during failures of its inter-switch link. The current case instead concerns: A switch aggregate handles half its expected throughput after one interface changed LACP configuration. Its primary risk is that treating LACP member exclusion as raw bandwidth congestion may hide a configuration mismatch. A change assessment should prioritize the failure that flows directly from this deployment requirement rather than a nearby but separate problem.

D:

Adding static routes without repairing the adjacency hides protocol divergence and reduces resilience. This is a concern in the different OSPF adjacency mismatch context, for example: An OSPF peering remains Down despite two routers showing connected interface addresses. The current case instead concerns: A switch aggregate handles half its expected throughput after one interface changed LACP configuration. Its primary risk is that treating LACP member exclusion as raw bandwidth congestion may hide a configuration mismatch. A change assessment should prioritize the failure that flows directly from this deployment requirement rather than a nearby but separate problem.

Question 180

A route redistributed from BGP is unexpectedly advertised to every campus OSPF area.

Which specific consequence makes this change important?

  1. Unfiltered redistribution can leak routes or create feedback loops between routing domains
  2. Placing interfaces in the default VRF can accidentally expose otherwise isolated networks
  3. Overbroad route policy can create asymmetric paths or inadvertently divert critical control traffic
  4. Changing routing metrics cannot repair an adjacency blocked by area or authentication mismatch

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Unfiltered redistribution can leak routes or create feedback loops between routing domains. This is the most direct exposure in the described situation: A route redistributed from BGP is unexpectedly advertised to every campus OSPF area. The safe implementation is to apply scoped redistribution policy and route maps or filters at the designed boundary. Redistribution changes routes between protocol databases and requires explicit constraints on accepted prefixes. The change review should document how a controlled acceptance test will detect this failure before broad deployment.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Placing interfaces in the default VRF can accidentally expose otherwise isolated networks. This is a concern in the different VRF route isolation context, for example: Two departments share an uplink switch but require separate routing instances for address privacy. The current case instead concerns: A route redistributed from BGP is unexpectedly advertised to every campus OSPF area. Its primary risk is that unfiltered redistribution can leak routes or create feedback loops between routing domains. A change assessment should prioritize the failure that flows directly from this deployment requirement rather than a nearby but separate problem.

C:

Overbroad route policy can create asymmetric paths or inadvertently divert critical control traffic. This is a concern in the different Policy-based route steering context, for example: A subnet must use a monitoring firewall path even though the regular routing table favors a direct core uplink. The current case instead concerns: A route redistributed from BGP is unexpectedly advertised to every campus OSPF area. Its primary risk is that unfiltered redistribution can leak routes or create feedback loops between routing domains. A change assessment should prioritize the failure that flows directly from this deployment requirement rather than a nearby but separate problem.

D:

Changing routing metrics cannot repair an adjacency blocked by area or authentication mismatch. This is a concern in the different OSPF area adjacency context, for example: An AOS-CX distribution switch cannot form an OSPF neighbor with its core despite physical link being up. The current case instead concerns: A route redistributed from BGP is unexpectedly advertised to every campus OSPF area. Its primary risk is that unfiltered redistribution can leak routes or create feedback loops between routing domains. A change assessment should prioritize the failure that flows directly from this deployment requirement rather than a nearby but separate problem.

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