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HCIP-Datacom-Core Technology V1.0 H12-821 Practice Test 72

Question 710

Before changing the Huawei network configuration, an engineer investigates: A campus filters all ICMPv6 and IPv6 clients fail to resolve the router MAC even when the global prefix and routing table are valid. Which diagnostic check should be performed first?

  1. Inspect IPv6 neighbor cache, NS/NA packets, ICMPv6 policy and link-local addresses.
  2. Inspect IKE negotiation logs, IPsec SA status, peer identity and proxy selectors.
  3. Inspect session NAT fields, original and translated addresses, egress interface and upstream replies.
  4. Capture RA packets and inspect prefix options, A/M/O flags and client IPv6 address state.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Inspect IPv6 neighbor cache, NS/NA packets, ICMPv6 policy and link-local addresses. This check isolates the suspected cause before an unsafe change. If confirmed, the targeted action is: Permit required ICMPv6 Neighbor Discovery and verify NS/NA resolution on the local link. Successful verification is: The host learns a valid neighbor-cache entry and reaches its IPv6 gateway.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Inspect IKE negotiation logs, IPsec SA status, peer identity and proxy selectors. This check would diagnose IPsec peer proposal compatibility, but would not first isolate the described IPv6 NDP neighbor resolution. Begin with: Inspect IPv6 neighbor cache, NS/NA packets, ICMPv6 policy and link-local addresses.

C:

Inspect session NAT fields, original and translated addresses, egress interface and upstream replies. This check would diagnose Source NAT for outbound clients, but would not first isolate the described IPv6 NDP neighbor resolution. Begin with: Inspect IPv6 neighbor cache, NS/NA packets, ICMPv6 policy and link-local addresses.

D:

Capture RA packets and inspect prefix options, A/M/O flags and client IPv6 address state. This check would diagnose IPv6 SLAAC router advertisement, but would not first isolate the described IPv6 NDP neighbor resolution. Begin with: Inspect IPv6 neighbor cache, NS/NA packets, ICMPv6 policy and link-local addresses.

Question 711

A Huawei Datacom engineer is investigating the following situation: A workstation generates only a link-local IPv6 address because the access router never advertises its authorized global prefix. Which corrective action best resolves the specified issue?

  1. Configure the actual authorized remote AS consistently with the peer's BGP OPEN identity.
  2. Coordinate RA managed/other flags with supported stateful or stateless DHCPv6 server behavior.
  3. Align the approved destination NAT mapping and corresponding policy with the intended public service.
  4. Enable the intended IPv6 Router Advertisements with correct prefix information and flags for the supported addressing mode.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Enable the intended IPv6 Router Advertisements with correct prefix information and flags for the supported addressing mode. Technical basis: SLAAC uses ICMPv6 Router Advertisements and prefix flags to support autonomous address configuration. The measurable acceptance criterion is: Clients form valid global addresses and default-router entries for the authorized prefix.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Configure the actual authorized remote AS consistently with the peer's BGP OPEN identity. This is a legitimate response to the different issue of BGP peer autonomous-system mismatch, but it does not correct the specific IPv6 SLAAC router advertisement condition reported. The relevant technical distinction is: SLAAC uses ICMPv6 Router Advertisements and prefix flags to support autonomous address configuration.

B:

Coordinate RA managed/other flags with supported stateful or stateless DHCPv6 server behavior. This is a legitimate response to the different issue of IPv6 DHCPv6 stateful versus stateless, but it does not correct the specific IPv6 SLAAC router advertisement condition reported. The relevant technical distinction is: SLAAC uses ICMPv6 Router Advertisements and prefix flags to support autonomous address configuration.

C:

Align the approved destination NAT mapping and corresponding policy with the intended public service. This is a legitimate response to the different issue of Destination NAT and security-policy pair, but it does not correct the specific IPv6 SLAAC router advertisement condition reported. The relevant technical distinction is: SLAAC uses ICMPv6 Router Advertisements and prefix flags to support autonomous address configuration.

Question 712

A team is validating a Huawei network repair: A workstation generates only a link-local IPv6 address because the access router never advertises its authorized global prefix. Which observable result provides the clearest evidence of success?

  1. Membership entries remain active for subscribed receivers and disappear after intentional leave or expiry.
  2. Clients form valid global addresses and default-router entries for the authorized prefix.
  3. The host learns a valid neighbor-cache entry and reaches its IPv6 gateway.
  4. Interfaces with subscribers retain multicast forwarding while pruned branches do not receive sustained data.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Clients form valid global addresses and default-router entries for the authorized prefix. This result directly tests whether the correct action worked: Enable the intended IPv6 Router Advertisements with correct prefix information and flags for the supported addressing mode. This is explained by: SLAAC uses ICMPv6 Router Advertisements and prefix flags to support autonomous address configuration.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Membership entries remain active for subscribed receivers and disappear after intentional leave or expiry. That observation would support a separate case of IGMP last-hop membership queries, not verification of the reported IPv6 SLAAC router advertisement. The relevant observable outcome here is: Clients form valid global addresses and default-router entries for the authorized prefix.

C:

The host learns a valid neighbor-cache entry and reaches its IPv6 gateway. That observation would support a separate case of IPv6 NDP neighbor resolution, not verification of the reported IPv6 SLAAC router advertisement. The relevant observable outcome here is: Clients form valid global addresses and default-router entries for the authorized prefix.

D:

Interfaces with subscribers retain multicast forwarding while pruned branches do not receive sustained data. That observation would support a separate case of PIM-DM flood and prune behavior, not verification of the reported IPv6 SLAAC router advertisement. The relevant observable outcome here is: Clients form valid global addresses and default-router entries for the authorized prefix.

Question 713

Consider the following Huawei Datacom deployment: A workstation generates only a link-local IPv6 address because the access router never advertises its authorized global prefix. Which technical principle best explains the observed behavior?

  1. RA flags signal DHCPv6 usage, while SLAAC and DHCPv6 provide different addressing and configuration functions.
  2. IPv6 NDP uses ICMPv6 Neighbor Solicitation and Advertisement instead of ARP to resolve neighbors.
  3. Multicast routers use reverse-path forwarding checks to accept packets arriving from the expected source-facing direction.
  4. SLAAC uses ICMPv6 Router Advertisements and prefix flags to support autonomous address configuration.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

SLAAC uses ICMPv6 Router Advertisements and prefix flags to support autonomous address configuration. This mechanism explains the case-specific corrective step: Enable the intended IPv6 Router Advertisements with correct prefix information and flags for the supported addressing mode. Confirm the mechanism by verifying: Clients form valid global addresses and default-router entries for the authorized prefix.

Incorrect Answers

A:

RA flags signal DHCPv6 usage, while SLAAC and DHCPv6 provide different addressing and configuration functions. This explains IPv6 DHCPv6 stateful versus stateless, but not why the issue in this scenario occurs. The specific mechanism is: SLAAC uses ICMPv6 Router Advertisements and prefix flags to support autonomous address configuration.

B:

IPv6 NDP uses ICMPv6 Neighbor Solicitation and Advertisement instead of ARP to resolve neighbors. This explains IPv6 NDP neighbor resolution, but not why the issue in this scenario occurs. The specific mechanism is: SLAAC uses ICMPv6 Router Advertisements and prefix flags to support autonomous address configuration.

C:

Multicast routers use reverse-path forwarding checks to accept packets arriving from the expected source-facing direction. This explains Multicast reverse-path forwarding, but not why the issue in this scenario occurs. The specific mechanism is: SLAAC uses ICMPv6 Router Advertisements and prefix flags to support autonomous address configuration.

Question 714

A Huawei network is left in this condition: A workstation generates only a link-local IPv6 address because the access router never advertises its authorized global prefix. What direct operational or security risk is most relevant if it is not corrected?

  1. An incorrect wildcard or permit-first sequence can deny legitimate users or expose management services.
  2. Incorrect RA behavior can leave hosts with no global address or wrong default router.
  3. Mismatched stateful/stateless configuration can cause missing DNS or addressing despite live link connectivity.
  4. Uncontrolled reimport can create persistent false reachability after a primary path fails.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Incorrect RA behavior can leave hosts with no global address or wrong default router. This is the direct exposure created by IPv6 SLAAC router advertisement. Mitigate it through: Enable the intended IPv6 Router Advertisements with correct prefix information and flags for the supported addressing mode. Then test: Clients form valid global addresses and default-router entries for the authorized prefix.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An incorrect wildcard or permit-first sequence can deny legitimate users or expose management services. This consequence is associated more directly with ACL wildcard and rule sequence. For the stated conditions the immediate exposure is: Incorrect RA behavior can leave hosts with no global address or wrong default router.

C:

Mismatched stateful/stateless configuration can cause missing DNS or addressing despite live link connectivity. This consequence is associated more directly with IPv6 DHCPv6 stateful versus stateless. For the stated conditions the immediate exposure is: Incorrect RA behavior can leave hosts with no global address or wrong default router.

D:

Uncontrolled reimport can create persistent false reachability after a primary path fails. This consequence is associated more directly with Redistribution route tag loop avoidance. For the stated conditions the immediate exposure is: Incorrect RA behavior can leave hosts with no global address or wrong default router.

Question 715

Before changing the Huawei network configuration, an engineer investigates: A workstation generates only a link-local IPv6 address because the access router never advertises its authorized global prefix. Which diagnostic check should be performed first?

  1. Inspect VTY transport modes, AAA user roles, ACL restrictions and login records.
  2. Inspect AC backup lists, AP primary and secondary registrations and test failover timing.
  3. Capture RA packets and inspect prefix options, A/M/O flags and client IPv6 address state.
  4. Inspect IPv6 neighbor cache, NS/NA packets, ICMPv6 policy and link-local addresses.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Capture RA packets and inspect prefix options, A/M/O flags and client IPv6 address state. This check isolates the suspected cause before an unsafe change. If confirmed, the targeted action is: Enable the intended IPv6 Router Advertisements with correct prefix information and flags for the supported addressing mode. Successful verification is: Clients form valid global addresses and default-router entries for the authorized prefix.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect VTY transport modes, AAA user roles, ACL restrictions and login records. This check would diagnose Device management AAA and SSH security, but would not first isolate the described IPv6 SLAAC router advertisement. Begin with: Capture RA packets and inspect prefix options, A/M/O flags and client IPv6 address state.

B:

Inspect AC backup lists, AP primary and secondary registrations and test failover timing. This check would diagnose WLAN AC high availability, but would not first isolate the described IPv6 SLAAC router advertisement. Begin with: Capture RA packets and inspect prefix options, A/M/O flags and client IPv6 address state.

D:

Inspect IPv6 neighbor cache, NS/NA packets, ICMPv6 policy and link-local addresses. This check would diagnose IPv6 NDP neighbor resolution, but would not first isolate the described IPv6 SLAAC router advertisement. Begin with: Capture RA packets and inspect prefix options, A/M/O flags and client IPv6 address state.

Question 716

A Huawei Datacom engineer is investigating the following situation: A network operator expects clients to derive SLAAC addresses but disables IPv6 Router Advertisement on the VLAN interface. Which corrective action best resolves the specified issue?

  1. Enable the intended IPv6 Router Advertisements with correct prefix information and flags for the supported addressing mode.
  2. Permit required ICMPv6 Neighbor Discovery and verify NS/NA resolution on the local link.
  3. Coordinate RA managed/other flags with supported stateful or stateless DHCPv6 server behavior.
  4. Apply appropriate source NAT for the authorized internal subnet and intended external egress interface.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Enable the intended IPv6 Router Advertisements with correct prefix information and flags for the supported addressing mode. Technical basis: SLAAC uses ICMPv6 Router Advertisements and prefix flags to support autonomous address configuration. The measurable acceptance criterion is: Clients form valid global addresses and default-router entries for the authorized prefix.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Permit required ICMPv6 Neighbor Discovery and verify NS/NA resolution on the local link. This is a legitimate response to the different issue of IPv6 NDP neighbor resolution, but it does not correct the specific IPv6 SLAAC router advertisement condition reported. The relevant technical distinction is: SLAAC uses ICMPv6 Router Advertisements and prefix flags to support autonomous address configuration.

C:

Coordinate RA managed/other flags with supported stateful or stateless DHCPv6 server behavior. This is a legitimate response to the different issue of IPv6 DHCPv6 stateful versus stateless, but it does not correct the specific IPv6 SLAAC router advertisement condition reported. The relevant technical distinction is: SLAAC uses ICMPv6 Router Advertisements and prefix flags to support autonomous address configuration.

D:

Apply appropriate source NAT for the authorized internal subnet and intended external egress interface. This is a legitimate response to the different issue of Source NAT for outbound clients, but it does not correct the specific IPv6 SLAAC router advertisement condition reported. The relevant technical distinction is: SLAAC uses ICMPv6 Router Advertisements and prefix flags to support autonomous address configuration.

Question 717

A team is validating a Huawei network repair: A network operator expects clients to derive SLAAC addresses but disables IPv6 Router Advertisement on the VLAN interface. Which observable result provides the clearest evidence of success?

  1. Interfaces with subscribers retain multicast forwarding while pruned branches do not receive sustained data.
  2. Clients form valid global addresses and default-router entries for the authorized prefix.
  3. An unauthorized bridge is blocked or the port enters its defined protected state without changing the core root.
  4. Test clients obtain the intended IPv6 addresses and DNS configuration without conflicting methods.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Clients form valid global addresses and default-router entries for the authorized prefix. This result directly tests whether the correct action worked: Enable the intended IPv6 Router Advertisements with correct prefix information and flags for the supported addressing mode. This is explained by: SLAAC uses ICMPv6 Router Advertisements and prefix flags to support autonomous address configuration.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Interfaces with subscribers retain multicast forwarding while pruned branches do not receive sustained data. That observation would support a separate case of PIM-DM flood and prune behavior, not verification of the reported IPv6 SLAAC router advertisement. The relevant observable outcome here is: Clients form valid global addresses and default-router entries for the authorized prefix.

C:

An unauthorized bridge is blocked or the port enters its defined protected state without changing the core root. That observation would support a separate case of RSTP edge-port BPDU protection, not verification of the reported IPv6 SLAAC router advertisement. The relevant observable outcome here is: Clients form valid global addresses and default-router entries for the authorized prefix.

D:

Test clients obtain the intended IPv6 addresses and DNS configuration without conflicting methods. That observation would support a separate case of IPv6 DHCPv6 stateful versus stateless, not verification of the reported IPv6 SLAAC router advertisement. The relevant observable outcome here is: Clients form valid global addresses and default-router entries for the authorized prefix.

Question 718

Consider the following Huawei Datacom deployment: A network operator expects clients to derive SLAAC addresses but disables IPv6 Router Advertisement on the VLAN interface. Which technical principle best explains the observed behavior?

  1. IPv6 NDP uses ICMPv6 Neighbor Solicitation and Advertisement instead of ARP to resolve neighbors.
  2. Control-protocol state is necessary but not sufficient evidence of end-to-end high availability.
  3. SLAAC uses ICMPv6 Router Advertisements and prefix flags to support autonomous address configuration.
  4. IGMP snooping learns Layer 2 multicast forwarding ports from receiver membership control traffic.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

SLAAC uses ICMPv6 Router Advertisements and prefix flags to support autonomous address configuration. This mechanism explains the case-specific corrective step: Enable the intended IPv6 Router Advertisements with correct prefix information and flags for the supported addressing mode. Confirm the mechanism by verifying: Clients form valid global addresses and default-router entries for the authorized prefix.

Incorrect Answers

A:

IPv6 NDP uses ICMPv6 Neighbor Solicitation and Advertisement instead of ARP to resolve neighbors. This explains IPv6 NDP neighbor resolution, but not why the issue in this scenario occurs. The specific mechanism is: SLAAC uses ICMPv6 Router Advertisements and prefix flags to support autonomous address configuration.

B:

Control-protocol state is necessary but not sufficient evidence of end-to-end high availability. This explains Redundancy failover path verification, but not why the issue in this scenario occurs. The specific mechanism is: SLAAC uses ICMPv6 Router Advertisements and prefix flags to support autonomous address configuration.

D:

IGMP snooping learns Layer 2 multicast forwarding ports from receiver membership control traffic. This explains IGMP snooping multicast fanout, but not why the issue in this scenario occurs. The specific mechanism is: SLAAC uses ICMPv6 Router Advertisements and prefix flags to support autonomous address configuration.

Question 719

A Huawei network is left in this condition: A network operator expects clients to derive SLAAC addresses but disables IPv6 Router Advertisement on the VLAN interface. What direct operational or security risk is most relevant if it is not corrected?

  1. Incorrect RA behavior can leave hosts with no global address or wrong default router.
  2. Uncontrolled multicast flooding can congest access links and reveal content to nonparticipants.
  3. Forcing external redistribution into a stub without redesigning its type creates unsupported expectations.
  4. Mismatched stateful/stateless configuration can cause missing DNS or addressing despite live link connectivity.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Incorrect RA behavior can leave hosts with no global address or wrong default router. This is the direct exposure created by IPv6 SLAAC router advertisement. Mitigate it through: Enable the intended IPv6 Router Advertisements with correct prefix information and flags for the supported addressing mode. Then test: Clients form valid global addresses and default-router entries for the authorized prefix.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Uncontrolled multicast flooding can congest access links and reveal content to nonparticipants. This consequence is associated more directly with IGMP snooping multicast fanout. For the stated conditions the immediate exposure is: Incorrect RA behavior can leave hosts with no global address or wrong default router.

C:

Forcing external redistribution into a stub without redesigning its type creates unsupported expectations. This consequence is associated more directly with OSPF stub area external LSA constraint. For the stated conditions the immediate exposure is: Incorrect RA behavior can leave hosts with no global address or wrong default router.

D:

Mismatched stateful/stateless configuration can cause missing DNS or addressing despite live link connectivity. This consequence is associated more directly with IPv6 DHCPv6 stateful versus stateless. For the stated conditions the immediate exposure is: Incorrect RA behavior can leave hosts with no global address or wrong default router.

Question 720

Before changing the Huawei network configuration, an engineer investigates: A network operator expects clients to derive SLAAC addresses but disables IPv6 Router Advertisement on the VLAN interface. Which diagnostic check should be performed first?

  1. Inspect vpn-instance bindings, per-instance routing tables and cross-instance route-policy.
  2. Inspect multicast route incoming interface, unicast route toward source, and RPF fail counters.
  3. Inspect IPv6 neighbor cache, NS/NA packets, ICMPv6 policy and link-local addresses.
  4. Capture RA packets and inspect prefix options, A/M/O flags and client IPv6 address state.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Capture RA packets and inspect prefix options, A/M/O flags and client IPv6 address state. This check isolates the suspected cause before an unsafe change. If confirmed, the targeted action is: Enable the intended IPv6 Router Advertisements with correct prefix information and flags for the supported addressing mode. Successful verification is: Clients form valid global addresses and default-router entries for the authorized prefix.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect vpn-instance bindings, per-instance routing tables and cross-instance route-policy. This check would diagnose VRF route isolation, but would not first isolate the described IPv6 SLAAC router advertisement. Begin with: Capture RA packets and inspect prefix options, A/M/O flags and client IPv6 address state.

B:

Inspect multicast route incoming interface, unicast route toward source, and RPF fail counters. This check would diagnose Multicast reverse-path forwarding, but would not first isolate the described IPv6 SLAAC router advertisement. Begin with: Capture RA packets and inspect prefix options, A/M/O flags and client IPv6 address state.

C:

Inspect IPv6 neighbor cache, NS/NA packets, ICMPv6 policy and link-local addresses. This check would diagnose IPv6 NDP neighbor resolution, but would not first isolate the described IPv6 SLAAC router advertisement. Begin with: Capture RA packets and inspect prefix options, A/M/O flags and client IPv6 address state.

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