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HCIP-Datacom-Core Technology V1.0 H12-821 Practice Test 73

Question 720

Before changing the Huawei network configuration, an engineer investigates: A network operator expects clients to derive SLAAC addresses but disables IPv6 Router Advertisement on the VLAN interface. Which diagnostic check should be performed first?

  1. Inspect vpn-instance bindings, per-instance routing tables and cross-instance route-policy.
  2. Inspect multicast route incoming interface, unicast route toward source, and RPF fail counters.
  3. Inspect IPv6 neighbor cache, NS/NA packets, ICMPv6 policy and link-local addresses.
  4. Capture RA packets and inspect prefix options, A/M/O flags and client IPv6 address state.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Capture RA packets and inspect prefix options, A/M/O flags and client IPv6 address state. This check isolates the suspected cause before an unsafe change. If confirmed, the targeted action is: Enable the intended IPv6 Router Advertisements with correct prefix information and flags for the supported addressing mode. Successful verification is: Clients form valid global addresses and default-router entries for the authorized prefix.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect vpn-instance bindings, per-instance routing tables and cross-instance route-policy. This check would diagnose VRF route isolation, but would not first isolate the described IPv6 SLAAC router advertisement. Begin with: Capture RA packets and inspect prefix options, A/M/O flags and client IPv6 address state.

B:

Inspect multicast route incoming interface, unicast route toward source, and RPF fail counters. This check would diagnose Multicast reverse-path forwarding, but would not first isolate the described IPv6 SLAAC router advertisement. Begin with: Capture RA packets and inspect prefix options, A/M/O flags and client IPv6 address state.

C:

Inspect IPv6 neighbor cache, NS/NA packets, ICMPv6 policy and link-local addresses. This check would diagnose IPv6 NDP neighbor resolution, but would not first isolate the described IPv6 SLAAC router advertisement. Begin with: Capture RA packets and inspect prefix options, A/M/O flags and client IPv6 address state.

Question 721

A Huawei Datacom engineer is investigating the following situation: A campus expects DHCPv6 to provide full IPv6 addresses but its RA indicates only stateless information service. Which corrective action best resolves the specified issue?

  1. Permit required ICMPv6 Neighbor Discovery and verify NS/NA resolution on the local link.
  2. Choose an approved external metric type and metric policy to reflect the required exit selection.
  3. Align supported RP discovery or static RP assignments for matching multicast groups across the domain.
  4. Coordinate RA managed/other flags with supported stateful or stateless DHCPv6 server behavior.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Coordinate RA managed/other flags with supported stateful or stateless DHCPv6 server behavior. Technical basis: RA flags signal DHCPv6 usage, while SLAAC and DHCPv6 provide different addressing and configuration functions. The measurable acceptance criterion is: Test clients obtain the intended IPv6 addresses and DNS configuration without conflicting methods.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Permit required ICMPv6 Neighbor Discovery and verify NS/NA resolution on the local link. This is a legitimate response to the different issue of IPv6 NDP neighbor resolution, but it does not correct the specific IPv6 DHCPv6 stateful versus stateless condition reported. The relevant technical distinction is: RA flags signal DHCPv6 usage, while SLAAC and DHCPv6 provide different addressing and configuration functions.

B:

Choose an approved external metric type and metric policy to reflect the required exit selection. This is a legitimate response to the different issue of OSPF E1 versus E2 external metric, but it does not correct the specific IPv6 DHCPv6 stateful versus stateless condition reported. The relevant technical distinction is: RA flags signal DHCPv6 usage, while SLAAC and DHCPv6 provide different addressing and configuration functions.

C:

Align supported RP discovery or static RP assignments for matching multicast groups across the domain. This is a legitimate response to the different issue of PIM-SM rendezvous-point mismatch, but it does not correct the specific IPv6 DHCPv6 stateful versus stateless condition reported. The relevant technical distinction is: RA flags signal DHCPv6 usage, while SLAAC and DHCPv6 provide different addressing and configuration functions.

Question 722

A team is validating a Huawei network repair: A campus expects DHCPv6 to provide full IPv6 addresses but its RA indicates only stateless information service. Which observable result provides the clearest evidence of success?

  1. The RP learns the new source and downstream receivers obtain traffic after registration.
  2. Test clients obtain the intended IPv6 addresses and DNS configuration without conflicting methods.
  3. The host learns a valid neighbor-cache entry and reaches its IPv6 gateway.
  4. An authorized failover moves the alternate link to forwarding without creating a loop.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Test clients obtain the intended IPv6 addresses and DNS configuration without conflicting methods. This result directly tests whether the correct action worked: Coordinate RA managed/other flags with supported stateful or stateless DHCPv6 server behavior. This is explained by: RA flags signal DHCPv6 usage, while SLAAC and DHCPv6 provide different addressing and configuration functions.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The RP learns the new source and downstream receivers obtain traffic after registration. That observation would support a separate case of PIM first-hop source registration, not verification of the reported IPv6 DHCPv6 stateful versus stateless. The relevant observable outcome here is: Test clients obtain the intended IPv6 addresses and DNS configuration without conflicting methods.

C:

The host learns a valid neighbor-cache entry and reaches its IPv6 gateway. That observation would support a separate case of IPv6 NDP neighbor resolution, not verification of the reported IPv6 DHCPv6 stateful versus stateless. The relevant observable outcome here is: Test clients obtain the intended IPv6 addresses and DNS configuration without conflicting methods.

D:

An authorized failover moves the alternate link to forwarding without creating a loop. That observation would support a separate case of RSTP alternate port failover, not verification of the reported IPv6 DHCPv6 stateful versus stateless. The relevant observable outcome here is: Test clients obtain the intended IPv6 addresses and DNS configuration without conflicting methods.

Question 723

Consider the following Huawei Datacom deployment: A campus expects DHCPv6 to provide full IPv6 addresses but its RA indicates only stateless information service. Which technical principle best explains the observed behavior?

  1. SLAAC uses ICMPv6 Router Advertisements and prefix flags to support autonomous address configuration.
  2. Destination NAT changes packet destination independently of the security policy that allows the service.
  3. RA flags signal DHCPv6 usage, while SLAAC and DHCPv6 provide different addressing and configuration functions.
  4. IPv6 NDP uses ICMPv6 Neighbor Solicitation and Advertisement instead of ARP to resolve neighbors.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

RA flags signal DHCPv6 usage, while SLAAC and DHCPv6 provide different addressing and configuration functions. This mechanism explains the case-specific corrective step: Coordinate RA managed/other flags with supported stateful or stateless DHCPv6 server behavior. Confirm the mechanism by verifying: Test clients obtain the intended IPv6 addresses and DNS configuration without conflicting methods.

Incorrect Answers

A:

SLAAC uses ICMPv6 Router Advertisements and prefix flags to support autonomous address configuration. This explains IPv6 SLAAC router advertisement, but not why the issue in this scenario occurs. The specific mechanism is: RA flags signal DHCPv6 usage, while SLAAC and DHCPv6 provide different addressing and configuration functions.

B:

Destination NAT changes packet destination independently of the security policy that allows the service. This explains Destination NAT and security-policy pair, but not why the issue in this scenario occurs. The specific mechanism is: RA flags signal DHCPv6 usage, while SLAAC and DHCPv6 provide different addressing and configuration functions.

D:

IPv6 NDP uses ICMPv6 Neighbor Solicitation and Advertisement instead of ARP to resolve neighbors. This explains IPv6 NDP neighbor resolution, but not why the issue in this scenario occurs. The specific mechanism is: RA flags signal DHCPv6 usage, while SLAAC and DHCPv6 provide different addressing and configuration functions.

Question 724

A Huawei network is left in this condition: A campus expects DHCPv6 to provide full IPv6 addresses but its RA indicates only stateless information service. What direct operational or security risk is most relevant if it is not corrected?

  1. Mismatched stateful/stateless configuration can cause missing DNS or addressing despite live link connectivity.
  2. Incorrect RA behavior can leave hosts with no global address or wrong default router.
  3. Broad ICMPv6 blocking can break ordinary IPv6 forwarding and address resolution.
  4. Without membership refresh, valid subscriptions can expire even though PIM backbone forwarding works.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Mismatched stateful/stateless configuration can cause missing DNS or addressing despite live link connectivity. This is the direct exposure created by IPv6 DHCPv6 stateful versus stateless. Mitigate it through: Coordinate RA managed/other flags with supported stateful or stateless DHCPv6 server behavior. Then test: Test clients obtain the intended IPv6 addresses and DNS configuration without conflicting methods.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Incorrect RA behavior can leave hosts with no global address or wrong default router. This consequence is associated more directly with IPv6 SLAAC router advertisement. For the stated conditions the immediate exposure is: Mismatched stateful/stateless configuration can cause missing DNS or addressing despite live link connectivity.

C:

Broad ICMPv6 blocking can break ordinary IPv6 forwarding and address resolution. This consequence is associated more directly with IPv6 NDP neighbor resolution. For the stated conditions the immediate exposure is: Mismatched stateful/stateless configuration can cause missing DNS or addressing despite live link connectivity.

D:

Without membership refresh, valid subscriptions can expire even though PIM backbone forwarding works. This consequence is associated more directly with IGMP last-hop membership queries. For the stated conditions the immediate exposure is: Mismatched stateful/stateless configuration can cause missing DNS or addressing despite live link connectivity.

Question 725

Before changing the Huawei network configuration, an engineer investigates: A campus expects DHCPv6 to provide full IPv6 addresses but its RA indicates only stateless information service. Which diagnostic check should be performed first?

  1. Inspect ACL address-mask bits, rule numbers, counters and packet trace.
  2. Inspect RA M/O flags, prefix A bit, DHCPv6 messages and client address assignment.
  3. Trace Type 7 advertisements, P-bit or translation selection and Type 5 LSAs outside the NSSA.
  4. Inspect IPv6 neighbor cache, NS/NA packets, ICMPv6 policy and link-local addresses.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Inspect RA M/O flags, prefix A bit, DHCPv6 messages and client address assignment. This check isolates the suspected cause before an unsafe change. If confirmed, the targeted action is: Coordinate RA managed/other flags with supported stateful or stateless DHCPv6 server behavior. Successful verification is: Test clients obtain the intended IPv6 addresses and DNS configuration without conflicting methods.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect ACL address-mask bits, rule numbers, counters and packet trace. This check would diagnose ACL wildcard and rule sequence, but would not first isolate the described IPv6 DHCPv6 stateful versus stateless. Begin with: Inspect RA M/O flags, prefix A bit, DHCPv6 messages and client address assignment.

C:

Trace Type 7 advertisements, P-bit or translation selection and Type 5 LSAs outside the NSSA. This check would diagnose OSPF NSSA type-7 translation, but would not first isolate the described IPv6 DHCPv6 stateful versus stateless. Begin with: Inspect RA M/O flags, prefix A bit, DHCPv6 messages and client address assignment.

D:

Inspect IPv6 neighbor cache, NS/NA packets, ICMPv6 policy and link-local addresses. This check would diagnose IPv6 NDP neighbor resolution, but would not first isolate the described IPv6 DHCPv6 stateful versus stateless. Begin with: Inspect RA M/O flags, prefix A bit, DHCPv6 messages and client address assignment.

Question 726

A Huawei Datacom engineer is investigating the following situation: An engineer enables a DHCPv6 server for DNS settings yet unintentionally removes the SLAAC autonomous address flag needed by clients. Which corrective action best resolves the specified issue?

  1. Coordinate RA managed/other flags with supported stateful or stateless DHCPv6 server behavior.
  2. Permit required ICMPv6 Neighbor Discovery and verify NS/NA resolution on the local link.
  3. Choose an approved external metric type and metric policy to reflect the required exit selection.
  4. Enable the intended IPv6 Router Advertisements with correct prefix information and flags for the supported addressing mode.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Coordinate RA managed/other flags with supported stateful or stateless DHCPv6 server behavior. Technical basis: RA flags signal DHCPv6 usage, while SLAAC and DHCPv6 provide different addressing and configuration functions. The measurable acceptance criterion is: Test clients obtain the intended IPv6 addresses and DNS configuration without conflicting methods.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Permit required ICMPv6 Neighbor Discovery and verify NS/NA resolution on the local link. This is a legitimate response to the different issue of IPv6 NDP neighbor resolution, but it does not correct the specific IPv6 DHCPv6 stateful versus stateless condition reported. The relevant technical distinction is: RA flags signal DHCPv6 usage, while SLAAC and DHCPv6 provide different addressing and configuration functions.

C:

Choose an approved external metric type and metric policy to reflect the required exit selection. This is a legitimate response to the different issue of OSPF E1 versus E2 external metric, but it does not correct the specific IPv6 DHCPv6 stateful versus stateless condition reported. The relevant technical distinction is: RA flags signal DHCPv6 usage, while SLAAC and DHCPv6 provide different addressing and configuration functions.

D:

Enable the intended IPv6 Router Advertisements with correct prefix information and flags for the supported addressing mode. This is a legitimate response to the different issue of IPv6 SLAAC router advertisement, but it does not correct the specific IPv6 DHCPv6 stateful versus stateless condition reported. The relevant technical distinction is: RA flags signal DHCPv6 usage, while SLAAC and DHCPv6 provide different addressing and configuration functions.

Question 727

A team is validating a Huawei network repair: An engineer enables a DHCPv6 server for DNS settings yet unintentionally removes the SLAAC autonomous address flag needed by clients. Which observable result provides the clearest evidence of success?

  1. The host learns a valid neighbor-cache entry and reaches its IPv6 gateway.
  2. Clients form valid global addresses and default-router entries for the authorized prefix.
  3. Tenant routes remain isolated and permitted cross-instance services follow explicit controlled paths.
  4. Test clients obtain the intended IPv6 addresses and DNS configuration without conflicting methods.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Test clients obtain the intended IPv6 addresses and DNS configuration without conflicting methods. This result directly tests whether the correct action worked: Coordinate RA managed/other flags with supported stateful or stateless DHCPv6 server behavior. This is explained by: RA flags signal DHCPv6 usage, while SLAAC and DHCPv6 provide different addressing and configuration functions.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The host learns a valid neighbor-cache entry and reaches its IPv6 gateway. That observation would support a separate case of IPv6 NDP neighbor resolution, not verification of the reported IPv6 DHCPv6 stateful versus stateless. The relevant observable outcome here is: Test clients obtain the intended IPv6 addresses and DNS configuration without conflicting methods.

B:

Clients form valid global addresses and default-router entries for the authorized prefix. That observation would support a separate case of IPv6 SLAAC router advertisement, not verification of the reported IPv6 DHCPv6 stateful versus stateless. The relevant observable outcome here is: Test clients obtain the intended IPv6 addresses and DNS configuration without conflicting methods.

C:

Tenant routes remain isolated and permitted cross-instance services follow explicit controlled paths. That observation would support a separate case of VRF route isolation, not verification of the reported IPv6 DHCPv6 stateful versus stateless. The relevant observable outcome here is: Test clients obtain the intended IPv6 addresses and DNS configuration without conflicting methods.

Question 728

Consider the following Huawei Datacom deployment: An engineer enables a DHCPv6 server for DNS settings yet unintentionally removes the SLAAC autonomous address flag needed by clients. Which technical principle best explains the observed behavior?

  1. Inter-area OSPF route summarization occurs at ABRs when advertising reachability between areas.
  2. IPv6 NDP uses ICMPv6 Neighbor Solicitation and Advertisement instead of ARP to resolve neighbors.
  3. RA flags signal DHCPv6 usage, while SLAAC and DHCPv6 provide different addressing and configuration functions.
  4. PIM SSM builds source-specific trees directly and validates source-facing RPF paths.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

RA flags signal DHCPv6 usage, while SLAAC and DHCPv6 provide different addressing and configuration functions. This mechanism explains the case-specific corrective step: Coordinate RA managed/other flags with supported stateful or stateless DHCPv6 server behavior. Confirm the mechanism by verifying: Test clients obtain the intended IPv6 addresses and DNS configuration without conflicting methods.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inter-area OSPF route summarization occurs at ABRs when advertising reachability between areas. This explains OSPF inter-area summarization placement, but not why the issue in this scenario occurs. The specific mechanism is: RA flags signal DHCPv6 usage, while SLAAC and DHCPv6 provide different addressing and configuration functions.

B:

IPv6 NDP uses ICMPv6 Neighbor Solicitation and Advertisement instead of ARP to resolve neighbors. This explains IPv6 NDP neighbor resolution, but not why the issue in this scenario occurs. The specific mechanism is: RA flags signal DHCPv6 usage, while SLAAC and DHCPv6 provide different addressing and configuration functions.

D:

PIM SSM builds source-specific trees directly and validates source-facing RPF paths. This explains Multicast SSM and RPF source path, but not why the issue in this scenario occurs. The specific mechanism is: RA flags signal DHCPv6 usage, while SLAAC and DHCPv6 provide different addressing and configuration functions.

Question 729

A Huawei network is left in this condition: An engineer enables a DHCPv6 server for DNS settings yet unintentionally removes the SLAAC autonomous address flag needed by clients. What direct operational or security risk is most relevant if it is not corrected?

  1. Incorrect RA behavior can leave hosts with no global address or wrong default router.
  2. Misassigned zones can silently deny services or bypass an intended security boundary.
  3. Mismatched stateful/stateless configuration can cause missing DNS or addressing despite live link connectivity.
  4. Broad ICMPv6 blocking can break ordinary IPv6 forwarding and address resolution.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Mismatched stateful/stateless configuration can cause missing DNS or addressing despite live link connectivity. This is the direct exposure created by IPv6 DHCPv6 stateful versus stateless. Mitigate it through: Coordinate RA managed/other flags with supported stateful or stateless DHCPv6 server behavior. Then test: Test clients obtain the intended IPv6 addresses and DNS configuration without conflicting methods.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Incorrect RA behavior can leave hosts with no global address or wrong default router. This consequence is associated more directly with IPv6 SLAAC router advertisement. For the stated conditions the immediate exposure is: Mismatched stateful/stateless configuration can cause missing DNS or addressing despite live link connectivity.

B:

Misassigned zones can silently deny services or bypass an intended security boundary. This consequence is associated more directly with Firewall security-zone policy. For the stated conditions the immediate exposure is: Mismatched stateful/stateless configuration can cause missing DNS or addressing despite live link connectivity.

D:

Broad ICMPv6 blocking can break ordinary IPv6 forwarding and address resolution. This consequence is associated more directly with IPv6 NDP neighbor resolution. For the stated conditions the immediate exposure is: Mismatched stateful/stateless configuration can cause missing DNS or addressing despite live link connectivity.

Question 730

Before changing the Huawei network configuration, an engineer investigates: An engineer enables a DHCPv6 server for DNS settings yet unintentionally removes the SLAAC autonomous address flag needed by clients. Which diagnostic check should be performed first?

  1. Compare (S,G) membership, source route, upstream PIM neighbor and RPF outcome.
  2. Inspect RA M/O flags, prefix A bit, DHCPv6 messages and client address assignment.
  3. Inspect IPv6 neighbor cache, NS/NA packets, ICMPv6 policy and link-local addresses.
  4. Inspect the Huawei IP routing table, FIB entries, adjacency resolution and a test flow.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Inspect RA M/O flags, prefix A bit, DHCPv6 messages and client address assignment. This check isolates the suspected cause before an unsafe change. If confirmed, the targeted action is: Coordinate RA managed/other flags with supported stateful or stateless DHCPv6 server behavior. Successful verification is: Test clients obtain the intended IPv6 addresses and DNS configuration without conflicting methods.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Compare (S,G) membership, source route, upstream PIM neighbor and RPF outcome. This check would diagnose Multicast SSM and RPF source path, but would not first isolate the described IPv6 DHCPv6 stateful versus stateless. Begin with: Inspect RA M/O flags, prefix A bit, DHCPv6 messages and client address assignment.

C:

Inspect IPv6 neighbor cache, NS/NA packets, ICMPv6 policy and link-local addresses. This check would diagnose IPv6 NDP neighbor resolution, but would not first isolate the described IPv6 DHCPv6 stateful versus stateless. Begin with: Inspect RA M/O flags, prefix A bit, DHCPv6 messages and client address assignment.

D:

Inspect the Huawei IP routing table, FIB entries, adjacency resolution and a test flow. This check would diagnose RIB-to-FIB forwarding discrepancy, but would not first isolate the described IPv6 DHCPv6 stateful versus stateless. Begin with: Inspect RA M/O flags, prefix A bit, DHCPv6 messages and client address assignment.

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