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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) 200-301 Practice Test 12

Question 110

At a design agency, the security and networking lead needs RFC1918 addresses for an isolated branch LAN with no public address assignment. During review, someone proposes: "Allocate 11.0.0.0/8 as though it were RFC1918." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. Link-local autoconfiguration is not RFC1918 centrally routed addressing.
  2. The 11/8 block is not one of the three RFC1918 private ranges.
  3. 224/4 is IPv4 multicast address space.
  4. The entire 10/8 block is private IPv4 space and is not globally internet-routed.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The 11/8 block is not one of the three RFC1918 private ranges. The effective remedy is to use an address from 10.0.0.0/8 for the internal host.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Link-local autoconfiguration is not RFC1918 centrally routed addressing. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

C:

224/4 is IPv4 multicast address space. That distinction is technically relevant elsewhere, but it does not identify the failure of the proposed allocate 11.0.0.0/8 as though it were rfc1918. The actual issue is that the 11/8 block is not one of the three RFC1918 private ranges.

D:

The entire 10/8 block is private IPv4 space and is not globally internet-routed. The statement addresses a different mechanism. Here the engineer specifically proposed allocate 11.0.0.0/8 as though it were rfc1918; the decisive limitation is that the 11/8 block is not one of the three RFC1918 private ranges.

Question 111

At a media studio, the on-call technician must verify whether address 172.31.88.10 can be used inside a private VLAN. During review, someone proposes: "Treat all of 172.0.0.0/8 as private." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. 127/8 is loopback, not the RFC1918 172 block.
  2. RFC1918 covers 172.16.0.0 through 172.31.255.255 inclusive.
  3. Only the 172.16/12 subset is RFC1918.
  4. 172.32 exceeds the private range upper bound.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Only the 172.16/12 subset is RFC1918. The effective remedy is to recognize 172.16.0.0/12 as the RFC1918 private 172-range.

Incorrect Answers

A:

127/8 is loopback, not the RFC1918 172 block. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

B:

RFC1918 covers 172.16.0.0 through 172.31.255.255 inclusive. That distinction is technically relevant elsewhere, but it does not identify the failure of the proposed treat all of 172.0.0.0/8 as private. The actual issue is that only the 172.16/12 subset is RFC1918.

D:

172.32 exceeds the private range upper bound. This observation would apply to another device or feature, not the proposed treat all of 172.0.0.0/8 as private. For this scenario, only the 172.16/12 subset is RFC1918 is the direct cause.

Question 112

At a telecom operations room, the security and networking lead is selecting a private subnet for an internal management segment using 192.168 addresses. During review, someone proposes: "Choose 192.169.0.0/16 as an RFC1918 range." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. Limited broadcast is not an assignable unicast gateway.
  2. 192.168/16 is an RFC1918 private range commonly subnetted for internal use.
  3. 198.51.100/24 is documentation-use TEST-NET-2, not a private-production allocation.
  4. 192.169/16 is not included in RFC1918 private space.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

192.169/16 is not included in RFC1918 private space. The effective remedy is to choose a subnet within 192.168.0.0/16.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Limited broadcast is not an assignable unicast gateway. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

B:

192.168/16 is an RFC1918 private range commonly subnetted for internal use. The statement addresses a different mechanism. Here the engineer specifically proposed choose 192.169.0.0/16 as an rfc1918 range; the decisive limitation is that 192.169/16 is not included in RFC1918 private space.

C:

198.51.100/24 is documentation-use TEST-NET-2, not a private-production allocation. This observation would apply to another device or feature, not the proposed choose 192.169.0.0/16 as an rfc1918 range. For this scenario, 192.169/16 is not included in RFC1918 private space is the direct cause.

Question 113

At a retail branch, the security and networking lead has been allocated documented IPv6 LAN prefix 2001:db8:8304:e::/64. Which candidate interface address and prefix length preserves that allocation?

  1. 2001:db8:8304:e::38/64
  2. 2001:db8:8304:e::27/128
  3. 2001:db8:8304:e::94/48
  4. 2001:db8:8304:f::20/64

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

2001:db8:8304:e::38/64 is a host address inside 2001:db8:8304:e::/64 with the site /64 prefix intact. The /64 length is consistent with this LAN addressing requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

2001:db8:8304:e::27/128 applies a /128 host prefix rather than the /64 LAN prefix. A /128 is useful for a host route but not the requested LAN interface representation.

C:

2001:db8:8304:e::94/48 describes a /48 aggregate rather than the designated /64 interface prefix. Assigning an interface a different prefix length changes on-link assumptions.

D:

2001:db8:8304:f::20/64 changes the fourth hextet and lies in a different /64. Subnet identity includes all four initial hextets in 2001:db8:8304:e::/64.

Question 114

At an engineering company, the migration lead has been allocated documented IPv6 LAN prefix 2001:db8:90d0:1e::/64. Which candidate interface address and prefix length preserves that allocation?

  1. 2001:db8:90d0:1e::14/48
  2. 2001:db8:90d0:1e::47/128
  3. 2001:db8:90d0:1f::20/64
  4. 2001:db8:90d0:1e::e/64

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

2001:db8:90d0:1e::e/64 is a host address inside 2001:db8:90d0:1e::/64 with the site /64 prefix intact. The /64 length is consistent with this LAN addressing requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

2001:db8:90d0:1e::14/48 describes a /48 aggregate rather than the designated /64 interface prefix. Assigning an interface a different prefix length changes on-link assumptions.

B:

2001:db8:90d0:1e::47/128 applies a /128 host prefix rather than the /64 LAN prefix. A /128 is useful for a host route but not the requested LAN interface representation.

C:

2001:db8:90d0:1f::20/64 changes the fourth hextet and lies in a different /64. Subnet identity includes all four initial hextets in 2001:db8:90d0:1e::/64.

Question 115

At a factory, the site engineer has been allocated documented IPv6 LAN prefix 2001:db8:79ef:105::/64. Which candidate interface address and prefix length preserves that allocation?

  1. 2001:db8:79ef:106::20/64
  2. 2001:db8:79ef:105::b1/128
  3. 2001:db8:79ef:105::5b/64
  4. 2001:db8:79ef:105::a2/48

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

2001:db8:79ef:105::5b/64 is a host address inside 2001:db8:79ef:105::/64 with the site /64 prefix intact. The /64 length is consistent with this LAN addressing requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

2001:db8:79ef:106::20/64 changes the fourth hextet and lies in a different /64. Subnet identity includes all four initial hextets in 2001:db8:79ef:105::/64.

B:

2001:db8:79ef:105::b1/128 applies a /128 host prefix rather than the /64 LAN prefix. A /128 is useful for a host route but not the requested LAN interface representation.

D:

2001:db8:79ef:105::a2/48 describes a /48 aggregate rather than the designated /64 interface prefix. Assigning an interface a different prefix length changes on-link assumptions.

Question 116

A lab builds a modified EUI-64 interface ID from Ethernet MAC 00:11:22:33:44:55. Which 64-bit interface ID is produced after inserting FFFE and inverting the universal/local bit?

  1. 0011:22ff:fe33:4455
  2. 0211:2233:4455:0000
  3. 0211:22ff:fe33:4455
  4. fe80:0000:0000:0000

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Insert ff:fe in the middle of the MAC and toggle the universal/local bit in the first octet from 00 to 02; then group as four IPv6 hextets.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This inserts FFFE but leaves the original first-octet universal/local bit unchanged. Modified EUI-64 requires the bit flip.

B:

This omits the required ff:fe insertion between the OUI and device-specific MAC bytes.

D:

This is part of the link-local address prefix, not the computed 64-bit interface identifier from the supplied MAC.

Question 117

At an engineering company, the on-call technician has been allocated documented IPv6 LAN prefix 2001:db8:453e:166::/64. Which candidate interface address and prefix length preserves that allocation?

  1. 2001:db8:453e:166::6a/128
  2. 2001:db8:453e:166::8a/48
  3. 2001:db8:453e:167::20/64
  4. 2001:db8:453e:166::68/64

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

2001:db8:453e:166::68/64 is a host address inside 2001:db8:453e:166::/64 with the site /64 prefix intact. The /64 length is consistent with this LAN addressing requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

2001:db8:453e:166::6a/128 applies a /128 host prefix rather than the /64 LAN prefix. A /128 is useful for a host route but not the requested LAN interface representation.

B:

2001:db8:453e:166::8a/48 describes a /48 aggregate rather than the designated /64 interface prefix. Assigning an interface a different prefix length changes on-link assumptions.

C:

2001:db8:453e:167::20/64 changes the fourth hextet and lies in a different /64. Subnet identity includes all four initial hextets in 2001:db8:453e:166::/64.

Question 118

A router has an IPv6 default route via fe80::2 on a directly connected Ethernet segment. Which additional identifier is needed so IOS can resolve the link-local next hop unambiguously?

  1. Use the link-local next-hop address without an outgoing interface on a multi-interface router.
  2. A global unicast /128 host route to the same router is mandatory.
  3. Enable NAT overload on the interface before installing any IPv6 route.
  4. The outgoing interface, such as GigabitEthernet0/1, must be specified.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

IPv6 link-local addresses are only unique per link. IOS needs the egress interface to identify the neighbor and resolve fe80::2 on the proper segment.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Link-local addresses are interface scoped; IOS needs the egress interface with a fe80:: next hop for a usable IPv6 static route.

B:

A fully specified link-local next hop uses the interface and fe80::2; a separate global address is not inherently required.

C:

IPv6 default routing does not depend on IPv4-style PAT or NAT overload.

Question 119

At a distribution center, the infrastructure lead has been allocated documented IPv6 LAN prefix 2001:db8:6c80:1d5::/64. Which candidate interface address and prefix length preserves that allocation?

  1. 2001:db8:6c80:1d5::7e/64
  2. 2001:db8:6c80:1d5::24/48
  3. 2001:db8:6c80:1d5::19/128
  4. 2001:db8:6c80:1d6::20/64

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

2001:db8:6c80:1d5::7e/64 is a host address inside 2001:db8:6c80:1d5::/64 with the site /64 prefix intact. The /64 length is consistent with this LAN addressing requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

2001:db8:6c80:1d5::24/48 describes a /48 aggregate rather than the designated /64 interface prefix. Assigning an interface a different prefix length changes on-link assumptions.

C:

2001:db8:6c80:1d5::19/128 applies a /128 host prefix rather than the /64 LAN prefix. A /128 is useful for a host route but not the requested LAN interface representation.

D:

2001:db8:6c80:1d6::20/64 changes the fourth hextet and lies in a different /64. Subnet identity includes all four initial hextets in 2001:db8:6c80:1d5::/64.

Question 120

A network capture on an Ethernet segment contains packets for ff02::2. Which interpretation of that IPv6 destination is correct?

  1. It is the globally routable anycast address of the default gateway.
  2. It identifies every IPv6-enabled node, including hosts that are not routers.
  3. It is the unspecified source address used before an interface receives IPv6.
  4. It is the link-local all-routers multicast group, confined to the local link.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

FF02 denotes link-local multicast scope; ::2 is the well-known all-routers group, used by on-link IPv6 control traffic such as router solicitation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

FF00::/8 is multicast, not global unicast or anycast; the group is not routable beyond the link.

B:

The all-nodes link-local group is ff02::1. FF02::2 targets routers that have joined the all-routers group.

C:

The unspecified address is ::/128 and cannot function as a multicast destination.

Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) (200-301) Practice Tests

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