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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) 200-301 Practice Test 13

Question 120

A network capture on an Ethernet segment contains packets for ff02::2. Which interpretation of that IPv6 destination is correct?

  1. It is the globally routable anycast address of the default gateway.
  2. It identifies every IPv6-enabled node, including hosts that are not routers.
  3. It is the unspecified source address used before an interface receives IPv6.
  4. It is the link-local all-routers multicast group, confined to the local link.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

FF02 denotes link-local multicast scope; ::2 is the well-known all-routers group, used by on-link IPv6 control traffic such as router solicitation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

FF00::/8 is multicast, not global unicast or anycast; the group is not routable beyond the link.

B:

The all-nodes link-local group is ff02::1. FF02::2 targets routers that have joined the all-routers group.

C:

The unspecified address is ::/128 and cannot function as a multicast destination.

Question 121

An IPv6 workstation uses SLAAC to configure its /64 LAN address and learns a default route through a router's link-local address. Which message normally advertises that router as the default gateway?

  1. A DHCPv4 OFFER containing an IPv4 router option for the same VLAN.
  2. An IPv6 DNS AAAA answer naming a remote web server.
  3. An ICMPv6 Neighbor Solicitation asking for another host's link-layer address, without any Router Advertisement.
  4. An ICMPv6 Router Advertisement carrying a nonzero router lifetime and the local router's link-local source address.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

IPv6 Router Advertisements provide prefix and default-router information for SLAAC hosts; the router's link-local address is the next hop used for that route.

Incorrect Answers

A:

DHCPv4 options describe IPv4 addressing and do not signal the IPv6 default-router lifetime.

B:

An AAAA DNS record maps a name to an IPv6 host address, not to the local IPv6 default router.

C:

Neighbor Solicitation supports address resolution and reachability; it does not announce default-router policy to hosts.

Question 122

At a warehouse, an implementation partner has been allocated documented IPv6 LAN prefix 2001:db8:47d8:d5::/64. Which candidate interface address and prefix length preserves that allocation?

  1. 2001:db8:47d8:d5::1f/64
  2. 2001:db8:47d8:d6::20/64
  3. 2001:db8:47d8:d5::84/48
  4. 2001:db8:47d8:d5::1b/128

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

2001:db8:47d8:d5::1f/64 is a host address inside 2001:db8:47d8:d5::/64 with the site /64 prefix intact. The /64 length is consistent with this LAN addressing requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

2001:db8:47d8:d6::20/64 changes the fourth hextet and lies in a different /64. Subnet identity includes all four initial hextets in 2001:db8:47d8:d5::/64.

C:

2001:db8:47d8:d5::84/48 describes a /48 aggregate rather than the designated /64 interface prefix. Assigning an interface a different prefix length changes on-link assumptions.

D:

2001:db8:47d8:d5::1b/128 applies a /128 host prefix rather than the /64 LAN prefix. A /128 is useful for a host route but not the requested LAN interface representation.

Question 123

An organization uses fd12:3456:789a::/48 for internal services. What is the most accurate classification of this addressing space?

  1. Global unicast address block advertised by all Internet providers.
  2. The well-known IPv6 loopback address space.
  3. Link-local range that must begin with fe80::/10.
  4. Unique-local unicast (ULA), intended for internal communication rather than public Internet routing.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

IPv6 addresses in fc00::/7 are unique-local; a locally assigned prefix normally begins with fd. Private internal use does not turn the range into link-local multicast.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Unique-local prefixes are not intended for global Internet routing, even though they are unicast.

B:

The loopback address is exactly ::1/128, not an fd-prefixed network.

C:

Link-local IPv6 uses fe80::/10 and remains on the same link; this fd prefix has different scope.

Question 124

A host has IPv6 address 2001:db8:44:2:ffff::10/64. A technician proposes 2001:db8:44:3::1 as the on-link server. Which statement is correct without a router?

  1. The two addresses share the first three hextets and therefore are always in the same /64.
  2. The final hextet alone determines the local IPv6 subnet.
  3. All addresses starting 2001:db8 are IPv6 link-local and never require a router.
  4. The two addresses are in distinct /64 networks; normal direct on-link communication cannot be assumed.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

For a /64, the first four hextets form the network prefix. The fourth hextet differs (2 versus 3), so communication requires routing or an explicit unusual on-link configuration.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The fourth hextet is part of a /64 prefix and must also match for same-prefix membership.

B:

The interface ID is the lower 64 bits; the first 64 bits establish the network prefix.

C:

2001:db8::/32 is documentation global-unicast-style space; it does not have link-local fe80 scope.

Question 125

At a customer support center, a network administrator has been allocated documented IPv6 LAN prefix 2001:db8:1d24:12a::/64. Which candidate interface address and prefix length preserves that allocation?

  1. 2001:db8:1d24:12b::20/64
  2. 2001:db8:1d24:12a::b6/48
  3. 2001:db8:1d24:12a::8e/128
  4. 2001:db8:1d24:12a::4b/64

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

2001:db8:1d24:12a::4b/64 is a host address inside 2001:db8:1d24:12a::/64 with the site /64 prefix intact. The /64 length is consistent with this LAN addressing requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

2001:db8:1d24:12b::20/64 changes the fourth hextet and lies in a different /64. Subnet identity includes all four initial hextets in 2001:db8:1d24:12a::/64.

B:

2001:db8:1d24:12a::b6/48 describes a /48 aggregate rather than the designated /64 interface prefix. Assigning an interface a different prefix length changes on-link assumptions.

C:

2001:db8:1d24:12a::8e/128 applies a /128 host prefix rather than the /64 LAN prefix. A /128 is useful for a host route but not the requested LAN interface representation.

Question 126

At a design agency, a network operations engineer has been allocated documented IPv6 LAN prefix 2001:db8:1f91:1b7::/64. Which candidate interface address and prefix length preserves that allocation?

  1. 2001:db8:1f91:1b7::6c/48
  2. 2001:db8:1f91:1b7::42/64
  3. 2001:db8:1f91:1b8::20/64
  4. 2001:db8:1f91:1b7::18/128

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

2001:db8:1f91:1b7::42/64 is a host address inside 2001:db8:1f91:1b7::/64 with the site /64 prefix intact. The /64 length is consistent with this LAN addressing requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

2001:db8:1f91:1b7::6c/48 describes a /48 aggregate rather than the designated /64 interface prefix. Assigning an interface a different prefix length changes on-link assumptions.

C:

2001:db8:1f91:1b8::20/64 changes the fourth hextet and lies in a different /64. Subnet identity includes all four initial hextets in 2001:db8:1f91:1b7::/64.

D:

2001:db8:1f91:1b7::18/128 applies a /128 host prefix rather than the /64 LAN prefix. A /128 is useful for a host route but not the requested LAN interface representation.

Question 127

An IPv6 host successfully configures a global unicast address with SLAAC and learns a default gateway. What source normally supplies that default router information?

  1. The router advertisement received from a local IPv6 router.
  2. An IPv4 DHCP offer carrying option 3.
  3. Use a DHCPv6 DNS recursive-server option as the on-link default-router announcement.
  4. An 802.1Q native VLAN designation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

IPv6 Neighbor Discovery router advertisements communicate router availability and prefix information. The host can use the advertising router’s link-local source as its default next hop.

Incorrect Answers

B:

IPv4 DHCP option 3 is an IPv4 router option; IPv6 SLAAC uses ICMPv6 router advertisements.

C:

Even where DHCPv6 supplies other configuration, Router Advertisements provide the default-router information in normal SLAAC operation.

D:

A native VLAN governs how untagged Ethernet frames are handled, not how IPv6 hosts learn routers.

Question 128

At a logistics provider, the campus network lead has been allocated documented IPv6 LAN prefix 2001:db8:268:1bd::/64. Which candidate interface address and prefix length preserves that allocation?

  1. 2001:db8:268:1bd::1a/64
  2. 2001:db8:268:1bd::b4/128
  3. 2001:db8:268:1be::20/64
  4. 2001:db8:268:1bd::9/48

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

2001:db8:268:1bd::1a/64 is a host address inside 2001:db8:268:1bd::/64 with the site /64 prefix intact. The /64 length is consistent with this LAN addressing requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

2001:db8:268:1bd::b4/128 applies a /128 host prefix rather than the /64 LAN prefix. A /128 is useful for a host route but not the requested LAN interface representation.

C:

2001:db8:268:1be::20/64 changes the fourth hextet and lies in a different /64. Subnet identity includes all four initial hextets in 2001:db8:268:1bd::/64.

D:

2001:db8:268:1bd::9/48 describes a /48 aggregate rather than the designated /64 interface prefix. Assigning an interface a different prefix length changes on-link assumptions.

Question 129

At a satellite office, a network administrator needs to identify a globally routable IPv6 unicast prefix rather than an interface link-local source. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Use ff00::/8 for globally unique host unicast.
  2. Use fe80::/10 as a public transit allocation.
  3. Treat ::1 as an internet-routable address.
  4. Treat 2001:db8::/32 as documentation for the global-unicast address format, not a real deployable public allocation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Global unicast normally falls under 2000::/3; 2001:db8::/32 is reserved specifically for examples.

Incorrect Answers

A:

FF00 identifies IPv6 multicast groups.

B:

FE80 is link-local and is not routed beyond the link.

C:

::1 is IPv6 loopback.

Question 130

At a research campus, a network operations engineer must choose an IPv6 source for neighbor discovery on one local Ethernet segment. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Use a multicast group address as the unique source.
  2. Use an assigned link-local address from fe80::/10.
  3. Use a random public IPv4 address in the IPv6 source field.
  4. Use the IPv6 unspecified address :: as an established normal neighbor source.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Neighbor discovery relies on link-local addresses within a link scope.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Multicast represents a group destination, not a host source.

C:

The source field expects a 128-bit IPv6 address.

D:

The unspecified address is only used in restricted initialization cases, not as stable host identity.

Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) (200-301) Practice Tests

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