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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) 200-301 Practice Test 4

Question 30

At a field-service firm, the branch support lead must identify whether users access an application at a local rack or a hosted service in a public cloud. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Treat every virtual machine as a public cloud service.
  2. Separate the service location from its client access network in the topology documentation.
  3. Treat any wireless laptop session as a cloud-hosted application.
  4. Treat any HTTPS session as proof of local data center hosting.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Cloud and on-prem refer to hosting location and operational boundaries, not whether a client uses Ethernet or Wi-Fi.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Virtualization can run in both local and cloud environments.

C:

Wireless describes local access media, not server hosting location.

D:

TLS protects transport without revealing where the service is hosted.

Question 31

At a regional hospital, a network administrator must span several kilometers between buildings with low-loss optical transport. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Use a standard copper patch cable between distant campuses.
  2. Select correctly rated single-mode fiber and optics for the distance.
  3. Use multimode optics specified only for short rack runs.
  4. Select an unshielded copper run of several kilometers.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Single-mode optics support long reach when transceiver wavelength and optical power budgets match.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A patch cable cannot meet a multi-kilometer optical link budget.

C:

Short-range multimode optics do not guarantee the requested reach.

D:

Standard twisted-pair Ethernet links are far shorter.

Question 32

At a satellite office, the site engineer needs short, high-throughput optical links inside a server room with supported transceivers. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Assume every optic supports any multimode or single-mode fiber.
  2. Use an unmatched optic at the far end.
  3. Use compatible multimode fiber and short-reach optics for the measured run.
  4. Install single twisted-pair telephone voice cable as a 40G link.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Multimode cabling is common for short high-capacity data-center links within optics limits.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Fiber type and optical module specifications must match.

B:

Transceivers must support a compatible optical standard.

D:

Telephone cable lacks the specified Ethernet physical interface.

Question 33

At a stadium, an implementation partner has a new copper endpoint link with an Ethernet port and power provided by a PoE switch. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Use only a passive BNC terminator.
  2. Install a serial console rollover cable for live Ethernet traffic.
  3. Use standards-compliant twisted-pair Ethernet within the specified channel distance.
  4. Use bare single-mode fiber as a powered link.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Copper pairs support the access Ethernet and PoE link when category and channel limits are met.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A terminator is not an active twisted-pair Ethernet endpoint.

B:

Console rollover wiring is not a regular Ethernet data interface.

D:

Fiber alone cannot deliver copper PoE to the endpoint.

Question 34

At a regional office, a network operations engineer must troubleshoot a fiber uplink with a vendor-specific optical module at each end. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Confirm both optics support the same speed, wavelength, fiber type and reach.
  2. Change the VLAN native tag before examining physical light levels.
  3. Replace the SFP with a copper RJ-45 patch lead that cannot reach the site.
  4. Set a manual duplex mode for unsupported fiber ports.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Optical interoperability depends on compatible transceiver parameters and loss budget.

Incorrect Answers

B:

VLAN tagging does not address optical module compatibility.

C:

Replacing a long optic run with short copper is not a compatible physical plan.

D:

Duplex settings cannot make mismatched optics interoperable.

Question 35

At a design agency, a network administrator wants to compare an Ethernet switch uplink carrying point-to-point traffic with an old hub segment. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Describe both as half-duplex collision domains.
  2. Claim optical cable alone determines point-to-point collision behavior.
  3. Claim the hub makes a separate collision domain per port.
  4. Describe the switched full-duplex link as point-to-point and the hub as shared collision media.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Switched links form distinct collision domains; hubs share one medium across ports.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Modern full-duplex switch links do not use CSMA/CD collisions.

B:

Topology and duplex matter more than fiber versus copper for the collision-domain distinction.

C:

Hub repeaters share collision contention rather than isolate each port.

Question 36

At a nonprofit organization, the campus network lead needs 10G short copper connectivity in a cabinet and is evaluating whether patch-cable length and specification support the target speed. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Check the cable category, link length and both NIC/switch PHY capabilities.
  2. Modify only IP addresses to force a new copper line rate.
  3. Turn off the switch port without checking negotiated speed.
  4. Replace the RJ-45 cable with an unsupported telephone lead.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Copper speed is constrained by PHY compatibility and cabling standards.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Layer 3 addressing cannot alter physical Ethernet signal quality.

C:

A disabled interface cannot confirm the required link performance.

D:

Telephone wiring does not meet high-speed Ethernet category requirements.

Question 37

At a biotech lab, the on-call technician needs to explain why a physical network cable type cannot be selected solely by the application port number. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Choose cabling based only on the default gateway IP.
  2. Use UDP port 53 to guarantee copper cabling.
  3. Use TCP port 443 to guarantee single-mode fiber.
  4. Separate Layer 1 reach/optics requirements from Layer 4 port numbers.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Physical medium selection depends on speed, distance and hardware, not TCP port identity.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Gateway addressing is a Layer 3 choice, not a cable-rating parameter.

B:

DNS transport does not dictate the medium.

C:

Port 443 does not imply a particular optical medium.

Question 38

At a customer support center, an implementation partner has intermittent uplink errors after moving a transceiver from one chassis to another. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Validate the supported optical module and fiber installation before changing routed protocols.
  2. Force the optical uplink to 10 Gbps regardless of transceiver type and the measured receive-light budget.
  3. Disable interface error counters and assume the optical link stopped dropping frames.
  4. Replace the patch cord with a different connector without checking fiber type, optic specification or end-to-end optical power.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Optical module compatibility and light levels are physical-layer dependencies.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A forced speed setting cannot make an incompatible optic or marginal optical signal reliable; check compatible parts and receive power.

C:

Hiding interface counters does not remove physical-layer errors or correct a transceiver/fiber mismatch.

D:

Physical connector replacement without checking compatible single/multimode fiber and power levels may preserve the same failure.

Question 39

At a telecom operations room, the branch support lead must span several kilometers between buildings with low-loss optical transport. During review, someone proposes: "Select an unshielded copper run of several kilometers." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. A patch cable cannot meet a multi-kilometer optical link budget.
  2. Single-mode optics support long reach when transceiver wavelength and optical power budgets match.
  3. Standard twisted-pair Ethernet links are far shorter.
  4. Short-range multimode optics do not guarantee the requested reach.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Standard twisted-pair Ethernet links are far shorter. The effective remedy is to select correctly rated single-mode fiber and optics for the distance.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A patch cable cannot meet a multi-kilometer optical link budget. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

B:

Single-mode optics support long reach when transceiver wavelength and optical power budgets match. That distinction is technically relevant elsewhere, but it does not identify the failure of the proposed select an unshielded copper run of several kilometers. The actual issue is that standard twisted-pair Ethernet links are far shorter.

D:

Short-range multimode optics do not guarantee the requested reach. This observation would apply to another device or feature, not the proposed select an unshielded copper run of several kilometers. For this scenario, standard twisted-pair Ethernet links are far shorter is the direct cause.

Question 40

At a retail branch, an implementation partner needs short, high-throughput optical links inside a server room with supported transceivers. During review, someone proposes: "Install single twisted-pair telephone voice cable as a 40G link." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. Telephone cable lacks the specified Ethernet physical interface.
  2. Transceivers must support a compatible optical standard.
  3. Fiber type and optical module specifications must match.
  4. Multimode cabling is common for short high-capacity data-center links within optics limits.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Telephone cable lacks the specified Ethernet physical interface. The effective remedy is to use compatible multimode fiber and short-reach optics for the measured run.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Transceivers must support a compatible optical standard. The statement addresses a different mechanism. Here the engineer specifically proposed install single twisted-pair telephone voice cable as a 40g link; the decisive limitation is that telephone cable lacks the specified Ethernet physical interface.

C:

Fiber type and optical module specifications must match. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

D:

Multimode cabling is common for short high-capacity data-center links within optics limits. A true general network fact is not necessarily the direct diagnosis. The named change was install single twisted-pair telephone voice cable as a 40g link, whose relevant defect is that telephone cable lacks the specified Ethernet physical interface.

Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) (200-301) Practice Tests

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