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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) 200-301 Practice Test 5

Question 40

At a retail branch, an implementation partner needs short, high-throughput optical links inside a server room with supported transceivers. During review, someone proposes: "Install single twisted-pair telephone voice cable as a 40G link." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. Telephone cable lacks the specified Ethernet physical interface.
  2. Transceivers must support a compatible optical standard.
  3. Fiber type and optical module specifications must match.
  4. Multimode cabling is common for short high-capacity data-center links within optics limits.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Telephone cable lacks the specified Ethernet physical interface. The effective remedy is to use compatible multimode fiber and short-reach optics for the measured run.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Transceivers must support a compatible optical standard. The statement addresses a different mechanism. Here the engineer specifically proposed install single twisted-pair telephone voice cable as a 40g link; the decisive limitation is that telephone cable lacks the specified Ethernet physical interface.

C:

Fiber type and optical module specifications must match. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

D:

Multimode cabling is common for short high-capacity data-center links within optics limits. A true general network fact is not necessarily the direct diagnosis. The named change was install single twisted-pair telephone voice cable as a 40g link, whose relevant defect is that telephone cable lacks the specified Ethernet physical interface.

Question 41

At a bank branch, the branch support lead has a new copper endpoint link with an Ethernet port and power provided by a PoE switch. During review, someone proposes: "Use bare single-mode fiber as a powered link." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. A terminator is not an active twisted-pair Ethernet endpoint.
  2. Fiber alone cannot deliver copper PoE to the endpoint.
  3. Copper pairs support the access Ethernet and PoE link when category and channel limits are met.
  4. Console rollover wiring is not a regular Ethernet data interface.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Fiber alone cannot deliver copper PoE to the endpoint. The effective remedy is to use standards-compliant twisted-pair Ethernet within the specified channel distance.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A terminator is not an active twisted-pair Ethernet endpoint. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

C:

Copper pairs support the access Ethernet and PoE link when category and channel limits are met. A true general network fact is not necessarily the direct diagnosis. The named change was use bare single-mode fiber as a powered link, whose relevant defect is that fiber alone cannot deliver copper PoE to the endpoint.

D:

Console rollover wiring is not a regular Ethernet data interface. That distinction is technically relevant elsewhere, but it does not identify the failure of the proposed use bare single-mode fiber as a powered link. The actual issue is that fiber alone cannot deliver copper PoE to the endpoint.

Question 42

At a logistics provider, the migration lead must troubleshoot a fiber uplink with a vendor-specific optical module at each end. During review, someone proposes: "Change the VLAN native tag before examining physical light levels." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. Optical interoperability depends on compatible transceiver parameters and loss budget.
  2. VLAN tagging does not address optical module compatibility.
  3. Duplex settings cannot make mismatched optics interoperable.
  4. Replacing a long optic run with short copper is not a compatible physical plan.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

VLAN tagging does not address optical module compatibility. The effective remedy is to confirm both optics support the same speed, wavelength, fiber type and reach.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Optical interoperability depends on compatible transceiver parameters and loss budget. This observation would apply to another device or feature, not the proposed change the vlan native tag before examining physical light levels. For this scenario, vLAN tagging does not address optical module compatibility is the direct cause.

C:

Duplex settings cannot make mismatched optics interoperable. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

D:

Replacing a long optic run with short copper is not a compatible physical plan. The statement addresses a different mechanism. Here the engineer specifically proposed change the vlan native tag before examining physical light levels; the decisive limitation is that vLAN tagging does not address optical module compatibility.

Question 43

At a retail branch, a network operations engineer sees increasing FCS/CRC errors on a copper switchport after a cable was pinched during rack maintenance. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Change the advertised subnet mask on the router.
  2. Adjust syslog facility numbers only.
  3. Inspect/replace the copper cable and retest interface error counters.
  4. Increase DHCP lease time.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Damaged pairs and signal integrity issues can corrupt frames and raise CRC/FCS counters.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Subnet masks cannot repair corrupted Ethernet frames.

B:

Logging metadata does not repair the faulty copper path.

D:

Lease timers do not affect electrical errors.

Question 44

At a hotel, a network operations engineer has one side of a link forced to full duplex while the other uses half duplex, with collisions and poor throughput. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Match supported speed and duplex settings at both link ends.
  2. Modify an ACL that already permits the traffic.
  3. Disable CDP to stop local-port neighbor warnings while leaving the duplex mismatch unchanged.
  4. Replace the Ethernet interface description to record the expected full-duplex mode, but leave the actual negotiation settings unchanged.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A half/full duplex mismatch can create late collisions and inconsistent performance.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Layer 3 filtering does not solve the physical link negotiation mismatch.

C:

CDP visibility does not determine negotiated link duplex; the mismatch causing errors persists.

D:

A description is documentation, not a speed or duplex command; both link ends still require compatible settings.

Question 45

At a supply depot, the migration lead finds a newly installed 1-Gbps uplink negotiated at 100 Mbps because the replacement patch cord has damaged pairs. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Set a different VLAN ID only.
  2. Change the loopback interface description.
  3. Restore a cable that meets the required pair count and speed capability, then verify negotiation.
  4. Set both ports to a fixed 1-Gbps speed without replacing the two-pair patch cord.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Gigabit twisted pair requires functioning pairs and supported PHY negotiation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

802.1Q membership does not repair missing cable pairs.

B:

A description does not change actual line rate.

D:

For twisted-pair 1000BASE-T the usable pair count and cable integrity matter; changing a speed setting does not repair insufficient physical pairs.

Question 46

At a biotech lab, the branch support lead observes an access port with interface status administratively down after a template change. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Change the port speed to 1 Gbps while leaving the interface administratively shutdown.
  2. Change NTP servers to activate the port.
  3. Enable the interface with no shutdown after confirming authorization.
  4. Increase the switch MAC address aging timer.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

An administratively disabled port cannot bring the line protocol up until enabled.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An administratively disabled port does not recover by changing the advertised or negotiated physical speed; the shutdown state must be cleared.

B:

Time synchronization has no bearing on shutdown.

D:

CAM aging does not turn an administratively shut port on.

Question 47

At a design agency, the on-call technician sees high input errors and frequent link resets on an optical trunk following an optic replacement. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Change only the switchport trunk native VLAN while ignoring measured optical loss and module compatibility.
  2. Increase a VLAN access list to 4094.
  3. Set the default route to 0.0.0.0/0 again.
  4. Compare transceiver compatibility and measured light levels at both ends.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Low optical power or incompatible optics can cause frame errors and link instability.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An 802.1Q native-VLAN setting does not repair failing optical receive power or physically mismatched transceivers.

B:

VLAN authorization does not fix optical signal levels.

C:

Default routing is independent of optic signal quality.

Question 48

At a regional hospital, the infrastructure lead reports throughput collapse and late collisions only on one legacy manually configured Ethernet connection. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Compare both endpoints for a duplex or speed mismatch.
  2. Change the SNMP community string first.
  3. Disable interface statistics collection.
  4. Add a static ARP entry for every host.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Late collisions and asymmetric performance are characteristic evidence for inconsistent duplex.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Monitoring credentials cannot change collision timing.

C:

Hiding counters does not cure link behavior.

D:

ARP entries do not fix a half-duplex Ethernet collision domain.

Question 49

At a stadium, a network administrator sees increasing FCS/CRC errors on a copper switchport after a cable was pinched during rack maintenance. During review, someone proposes: "Change the advertised subnet mask on the router." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. Logging metadata does not repair the faulty copper path.
  2. Damaged pairs and signal integrity issues can corrupt frames and raise CRC/FCS counters.
  3. Lease timers do not affect electrical errors.
  4. Subnet masks cannot repair corrupted Ethernet frames.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Subnet masks cannot repair corrupted Ethernet frames. The effective remedy is to inspect/replace the copper cable and retest interface error counters.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Logging metadata does not repair the faulty copper path. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

B:

Damaged pairs and signal integrity issues can corrupt frames and raise CRC/FCS counters. This observation would apply to another device or feature, not the proposed change the advertised subnet mask on the router. For this scenario, subnet masks cannot repair corrupted Ethernet frames is the direct cause.

C:

Lease timers do not affect electrical errors. A true general network fact is not necessarily the direct diagnosis. The named change was change the advertised subnet mask on the router, whose relevant defect is that subnet masks cannot repair corrupted Ethernet frames.

Question 50

At a field-service firm, the campus network lead has one side of a link forced to full duplex while the other uses half duplex, with collisions and poor throughput. During review, someone proposes: "Change only the switch hostname." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. Layer 3 filtering does not solve the physical link negotiation mismatch.
  2. The name is unrelated to duplex behavior.
  3. Routing advertisements do not eliminate duplex collisions.
  4. A half/full duplex mismatch can create late collisions and inconsistent performance.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The name is unrelated to duplex behavior. The effective remedy is to match supported speed and duplex settings at both link ends.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Layer 3 filtering does not solve the physical link negotiation mismatch. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

C:

Routing advertisements do not eliminate duplex collisions. That distinction is technically relevant elsewhere, but it does not identify the failure of the proposed change only the switch hostname. The actual issue is that the name is unrelated to duplex behavior.

D:

A half/full duplex mismatch can create late collisions and inconsistent performance. The statement addresses a different mechanism. Here the engineer specifically proposed change only the switch hostname; the decisive limitation is that the name is unrelated to duplex behavior.

Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) (200-301) Practice Tests

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