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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) 200-301 Practice Test 6

Question 50

At a field-service firm, the campus network lead has one side of a link forced to full duplex while the other uses half duplex, with collisions and poor throughput. During review, someone proposes: "Change only the switch hostname." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. Layer 3 filtering does not solve the physical link negotiation mismatch.
  2. The name is unrelated to duplex behavior.
  3. Routing advertisements do not eliminate duplex collisions.
  4. A half/full duplex mismatch can create late collisions and inconsistent performance.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The name is unrelated to duplex behavior. The effective remedy is to match supported speed and duplex settings at both link ends.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Layer 3 filtering does not solve the physical link negotiation mismatch. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

C:

Routing advertisements do not eliminate duplex collisions. That distinction is technically relevant elsewhere, but it does not identify the failure of the proposed change only the switch hostname. The actual issue is that the name is unrelated to duplex behavior.

D:

A half/full duplex mismatch can create late collisions and inconsistent performance. The statement addresses a different mechanism. Here the engineer specifically proposed change only the switch hostname; the decisive limitation is that the name is unrelated to duplex behavior.

Question 51

At a distribution center, the campus network lead finds a newly installed 1-Gbps uplink negotiated at 100 Mbps because the replacement patch cord has damaged pairs. During review, someone proposes: "Change the loopback interface description." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. A description does not change actual line rate.
  2. DNS is unrelated to Ethernet auto-negotiation.
  3. 802.1Q membership does not repair missing cable pairs.
  4. Gigabit twisted pair requires functioning pairs and supported PHY negotiation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A description does not change actual line rate. The effective remedy is to restore a cable that meets the required pair count and speed capability, then verify negotiation.

Incorrect Answers

B:

DNS is unrelated to Ethernet auto-negotiation. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

C:

802.1Q membership does not repair missing cable pairs. The statement addresses a different mechanism. Here the engineer specifically proposed change the loopback interface description; the decisive limitation is that a description does not change actual line rate.

D:

Gigabit twisted pair requires functioning pairs and supported PHY negotiation. This observation would apply to another device or feature, not the proposed change the loopback interface description. For this scenario, a description does not change actual line rate is the direct cause.

Question 52

At a design agency, the on-call technician observes an access port with interface status administratively down after a template change. During review, someone proposes: "Update the OSPF reference bandwidth." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. An administratively disabled port cannot bring the line protocol up until enabled.
  2. Time synchronization has no bearing on shutdown.
  3. CAM aging does not turn an administratively shut port on.
  4. Reference bandwidth alters metrics, not the admin state.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Reference bandwidth alters metrics, not the admin state. The effective remedy is to enable the interface with no shutdown after confirming authorization.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An administratively disabled port cannot bring the line protocol up until enabled. That distinction is technically relevant elsewhere, but it does not identify the failure of the proposed update the ospf reference bandwidth. The actual issue is that reference bandwidth alters metrics, not the admin state.

B:

Time synchronization has no bearing on shutdown. The statement addresses a different mechanism. Here the engineer specifically proposed update the ospf reference bandwidth; the decisive limitation is that reference bandwidth alters metrics, not the admin state.

C:

CAM aging does not turn an administratively shut port on. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

Question 53

At a field-service firm, the migration lead sees high input errors and frequent link resets on an optical trunk following an optic replacement. During review, someone proposes: "Increase a VLAN access list to 4094." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. VLAN authorization does not fix optical signal levels.
  2. DNS search domains cannot stabilize a PHY.
  3. Low optical power or incompatible optics can cause frame errors and link instability.
  4. Default routing is independent of optic signal quality.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

VLAN authorization does not fix optical signal levels. The effective remedy is to compare transceiver compatibility and measured light levels at both ends.

Incorrect Answers

B:

DNS search domains cannot stabilize a PHY. This observation would apply to another device or feature, not the proposed increase a vlan access list to 4094. For this scenario, vLAN authorization does not fix optical signal levels is the direct cause.

C:

Low optical power or incompatible optics can cause frame errors and link instability. A true general network fact is not necessarily the direct diagnosis. The named change was increase a vlan access list to 4094, whose relevant defect is that vLAN authorization does not fix optical signal levels.

D:

Default routing is independent of optic signal quality. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

Question 54

At a design agency, the migration lead reports throughput collapse and late collisions only on one legacy manually configured Ethernet connection. During review, someone proposes: "Disable interface statistics collection." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. Hiding counters does not cure link behavior.
  2. Monitoring credentials cannot change collision timing.
  3. ARP entries do not fix a half-duplex Ethernet collision domain.
  4. Late collisions and asymmetric performance are characteristic evidence for inconsistent duplex.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Hiding counters does not cure link behavior. The effective remedy is to compare both endpoints for a duplex or speed mismatch.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Monitoring credentials cannot change collision timing. A true general network fact is not necessarily the direct diagnosis. The named change was disable interface statistics collection, whose relevant defect is that hiding counters does not cure link behavior.

C:

ARP entries do not fix a half-duplex Ethernet collision domain. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

D:

Late collisions and asymmetric performance are characteristic evidence for inconsistent duplex. The statement addresses a different mechanism. Here the engineer specifically proposed disable interface statistics collection; the decisive limitation is that hiding counters does not cure link behavior.

Question 55

At a nonprofit organization, the on-call technician must transfer a critical configuration file reliably and recover missing segments in order. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Choose IP alone without an end-to-end transport mechanism.
  2. Use UDP alone and assume all payloads arrive.
  3. Use a TCP-based transfer with acknowledgment and retransmission.
  4. Use ICMP echo only to carry the full application file.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

TCP offers ordered delivery and retransmission when segments are lost.

Incorrect Answers

A:

IP forwarding does not track ordered application bytes.

B:

UDP does not provide transport-level reliable delivery.

D:

ICMP echo is a diagnostic packet exchange, not a standard reliable file session.

Question 56

At a field-service firm, a network operations engineer needs voice samples delivered promptly and accepts application-level concealment of occasional loss. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Force TCP retransmission of every late audio frame.
  2. Use only ARP packets to carry audio payloads.
  3. Require every voice UDP packet to be acknowledged by a remote application before sending the next audio packet.
  4. Use a UDP-based real-time stream with application jitter management.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Real-time media often favors timely datagrams over TCP head-of-line retransmission delays.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Late audio arriving after playback time reduces usefulness.

B:

ARP maps neighbor IP-to-MAC rather than transporting audio streams.

C:

Per-packet acknowledgement adds delay and jitter and does not fit the low-latency real-time delivery objective.

Question 57

At an enterprise data center, a network operations engineer is diagnosing a TCP connection where a server never acknowledges the client SYN after a firewall change. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Inspect stateful filtering and the three-way handshake path.
  2. Check the UDP checksum as proof a TCP handshake succeeded.
  3. Increase the STP root bridge priority.
  4. Treat the TCP source port as an Ethernet VLAN tag.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

SYN, SYN-ACK and ACK establish TCP connection state before payload exchange.

Incorrect Answers

B:

UDP is connectionless and has no SYN/ACK handshake.

C:

Bridge priority does not acknowledge TCP sessions.

D:

Transport ports and 802.1Q tags are different header fields.

Question 58

At a satellite office, the on-call technician must explain why UDP name queries can be retried by a resolver even though the transport is connectionless. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Let the DNS application use its own timeout and retry handling above UDP.
  2. Assume UDP has built-in ordered retransmission.
  3. Require each DNS/UDP packet to receive a TCP ACK.
  4. Use a MAC address table to retransmit failed DNS responses.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

UDP lacks built-in acknowledgments; DNS clients can retry at the application layer.

Incorrect Answers

B:

UDP does not guarantee ordering or recovery.

C:

TCP ACK numbers are not generated for UDP datagrams.

D:

Ethernet bridge learning cannot implement application retries.

Question 59

At a school district, the site engineer needs to select a protocol behavior when the application must detect receiver flow-control capacity during a long transfer. Which choice best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Use TCP window-based flow control on the established session.
  2. Use only an IP subnet mask as a receive window.
  3. Use UDP multicast membership as a guaranteed flow-control window.
  4. Use LLDP to sequence every payload byte.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

TCP receivers advertise windows so senders can avoid overwhelming receive buffers.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A subnet mask defines addressing boundaries, not transport buffering.

C:

UDP multicast does not offer receiver-advertised TCP windows.

D:

LLDP advertises link neighbors, not stream byte positions.

Question 60

At a satellite office, the security and networking lead must transfer a critical configuration file reliably and recover missing segments in order. During review, someone proposes: "Use UDP alone and assume all payloads arrive." Which technical explanation most directly shows why this proposal does not solve the requirement?

  1. UDP does not provide transport-level reliable delivery.
  2. IP forwarding does not track ordered application bytes.
  3. ICMP echo is a diagnostic packet exchange, not a standard reliable file session.
  4. TCP offers ordered delivery and retransmission when segments are lost.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

UDP does not provide transport-level reliable delivery. The effective remedy is to use a TCP-based transfer with acknowledgment and retransmission.

Incorrect Answers

B:

IP forwarding does not track ordered application bytes. It concerns a different proposed change, not the change being evaluated.

C:

ICMP echo is a diagnostic packet exchange, not a standard reliable file session. This observation would apply to another device or feature, not the proposed use udp alone and assume all payloads arrive. For this scenario, uDP does not provide transport-level reliable delivery is the direct cause.

D:

TCP offers ordered delivery and retransmission when segments are lost. A true general network fact is not necessarily the direct diagnosis. The named change was use udp alone and assume all payloads arrive, whose relevant defect is that uDP does not provide transport-level reliable delivery.

Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) (200-301) Practice Tests

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