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DevNet Associate (DEVASC) 200-901 Practice Test 77

Question 760

The initial implementation fails or does not meet the expected behavior. Network monitoring shows SNMP interface counters but logs from two routers disagree by nine minutes, breaking event correlation. Which investigation should be prioritized to diagnose the problem?

  1. Inspect binary mask, network boundary and derived host range.
  2. Inspect BGP neighbor state, RIB/FIB and interface packet counters.
  3. Inspect host route table, subnet mask, ARP for the gateway and return path.
  4. Inspect NTP peers/offsets, timestamps and SNMP poll responses.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Inspect NTP peers/offsets, timestamps and SNMP poll responses. These are the relevant initial evidence checks for NTP and SNMP roles during incident analysis. Intended action: Correct NTP synchronization while retaining appropriate SNMP telemetry for device metrics. Expected success condition: Router clocks converge and SNMP counters continue to report interface usage independently.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect binary mask, network boundary and derived host range. This investigation primarily applies to Prefix mask calculation for API inventory, not the current NTP and SNMP roles during incident analysis problem. Prioritize: Inspect NTP peers/offsets, timestamps and SNMP poll responses.

B:

Inspect BGP neighbor state, RIB/FIB and interface packet counters. This investigation primarily applies to Control plane BGP convergence versus data plane, not the current NTP and SNMP roles during incident analysis problem. Prioritize: Inspect NTP peers/offsets, timestamps and SNMP poll responses.

C:

Inspect host route table, subnet mask, ARP for the gateway and return path. This investigation primarily applies to Gateway required for remote subnet, not the current NTP and SNMP roles during incident analysis problem. Prioritize: Inspect NTP peers/offsets, timestamps and SNMP poll responses.

Question 761

A Cisco network automation team has this requirement: A monitoring ACL permits TCP 23 to all switches because operators confuse it with encrypted remote shell management. Which design or implementation action best addresses it?

  1. Apply a suitable firewall or access-control policy on the approved traffic path rather than changing backend balancing weights.
  2. Allow approved SSH on TCP 22 and remove unnecessary Telnet access from the management policy.
  3. Keep client ingress limited to proxy 443 and permit proxy-to-backend 8080 only on the internal path.
  4. Configure health-aware load balancing to stop routing new connections to unhealthy backends.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Allow approved SSH on TCP 22 and remove unnecessary Telnet access from the management policy. Technical reason: SSH commonly uses TCP 22 and encrypts remote administration; Telnet commonly uses TCP 23 without encryption. Verify by: Authorized SSH sessions work and TCP 23 is not reachable from unapproved networks. Deployment qualification: Port defaults can be changed; the actual configured service must be checked.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Apply a suitable firewall or access-control policy on the approved traffic path rather than changing backend balancing weights. This instead targets the different case Choose firewall rather than load balancer for deny policy. The described SSH versus Telnet management port requirement specifically calls for Allow approved SSH on TCP 22 and remove unnecessary Telnet access from the management policy.

C:

Keep client ingress limited to proxy 443 and permit proxy-to-backend 8080 only on the internal path. This instead targets the different case Identify reverse-proxy port in service path. The described SSH versus Telnet management port requirement specifically calls for Allow approved SSH on TCP 22 and remove unnecessary Telnet access from the management policy.

D:

Configure health-aware load balancing to stop routing new connections to unhealthy backends. This instead targets the different case Load balancer health checks after node failure. The described SSH versus Telnet management port requirement specifically calls for Allow approved SSH on TCP 22 and remove unnecessary Telnet access from the management policy.

Question 762

After deployment, an engineer must prove the proposed solution works. A monitoring ACL permits TCP 23 to all switches because operators confuse it with encrypted remote shell management. Which observed result is the most direct acceptance evidence?

  1. A TCP handshake and authenticated application request succeed while other ports stay restricted.
  2. Tagged VLAN 210 traffic traverses the uplink and reaches the correct broadcast domain.
  3. Interactive command response correlates with RTT while bulk throughput remains adequate.
  4. Authorized SSH sessions work and TCP 23 is not reachable from unapproved networks.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Authorized SSH sessions work and TCP 23 is not reachable from unapproved networks. Recommended implementation: Allow approved SSH on TCP 22 and remove unnecessary Telnet access from the management policy. Why the observation matters: SSH commonly uses TCP 22 and encrypts remote administration; Telnet commonly uses TCP 23 without encryption.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A TCP handshake and authenticated application request succeed while other ports stay restricted. That observation could confirm Blocked transport port on correct host, not the current SSH versus Telnet management port case. For this case, the decisive observation is: Authorized SSH sessions work and TCP 23 is not reachable from unapproved networks.

B:

Tagged VLAN 210 traffic traverses the uplink and reaches the correct broadcast domain. That observation could confirm VLAN trunk allowed-list mismatch, not the current SSH versus Telnet management port case. For this case, the decisive observation is: Authorized SSH sessions work and TCP 23 is not reachable from unapproved networks.

C:

Interactive command response correlates with RTT while bulk throughput remains adequate. That observation could confirm Latency versus throughput for interactive CLI, not the current SSH versus Telnet management port case. For this case, the decisive observation is: Authorized SSH sessions work and TCP 23 is not reachable from unapproved networks.

Question 763

A developer is explaining the underlying technical behavior. A monitoring ACL permits TCP 23 to all switches because operators confuse it with encrypted remote shell management. Which principle is most relevant to this case?

  1. IP reachability and ICMP success do not prove access to a separate TCP service port.
  2. Routers and Layer 3 interfaces forward packets between IP subnets; Layer 2 switches alone do not.
  3. NTP provides time synchronization; SNMP exposes managed object telemetry for monitoring.
  4. SSH commonly uses TCP 22 and encrypts remote administration; Telnet commonly uses TCP 23 without encryption.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

SSH commonly uses TCP 22 and encrypts remote administration; Telnet commonly uses TCP 23 without encryption. This mechanism explains SSH versus Telnet management port. Action: Allow approved SSH on TCP 22 and remove unnecessary Telnet access from the management policy. Expected confirmation: Authorized SSH sessions work and TCP 23 is not reachable from unapproved networks.

Incorrect Answers

A:

IP reachability and ICMP success do not prove access to a separate TCP service port. This relates to Blocked transport port on correct host. In the current SSH versus Telnet management port case the operative principle is: SSH commonly uses TCP 22 and encrypts remote administration; Telnet commonly uses TCP 23 without encryption.

B:

Routers and Layer 3 interfaces forward packets between IP subnets; Layer 2 switches alone do not. This relates to Select router for inter-VLAN reachability. In the current SSH versus Telnet management port case the operative principle is: SSH commonly uses TCP 22 and encrypts remote administration; Telnet commonly uses TCP 23 without encryption.

C:

NTP provides time synchronization; SNMP exposes managed object telemetry for monitoring. This relates to NTP and SNMP roles during incident analysis. In the current SSH versus Telnet management port case the operative principle is: SSH commonly uses TCP 22 and encrypts remote administration; Telnet commonly uses TCP 23 without encryption.

Question 764

A team does not apply the necessary control or correction. A monitoring ACL permits TCP 23 to all switches because operators confuse it with encrypted remote shell management. Which resulting failure or risk is most directly relevant?

  1. Duplicate live MAC addresses can send frames to the wrong host and interrupt sessions.
  2. Choosing a broad aggregate over a valid more specific route can misdirect traffic.
  3. Permitting Telnet exposes credentials and sessions to interception on untrusted networks.
  4. Exposing internal backend 8080 expands attack surface beyond the intended topology.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Permitting Telnet exposes credentials and sessions to interception on untrusted networks. This is the direct exposure for SSH versus Telnet management port. Mitigate with: Allow approved SSH on TCP 22 and remove unnecessary Telnet access from the management policy. Check success by: Authorized SSH sessions work and TCP 23 is not reachable from unapproved networks.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Duplicate live MAC addresses can send frames to the wrong host and interrupt sessions. This risk occurs in the different Duplicate MAC across virtual appliances situation. For the given SSH versus Telnet management port requirement, the directly relevant risk is: Permitting Telnet exposes credentials and sessions to interception on untrusted networks.

B:

Choosing a broad aggregate over a valid more specific route can misdirect traffic. This risk occurs in the different Find matching route using longest prefix situation. For the given SSH versus Telnet management port requirement, the directly relevant risk is: Permitting Telnet exposes credentials and sessions to interception on untrusted networks.

D:

Exposing internal backend 8080 expands attack surface beyond the intended topology. This risk occurs in the different Identify reverse-proxy port in service path situation. For the given SSH versus Telnet management port requirement, the directly relevant risk is: Permitting Telnet exposes credentials and sessions to interception on untrusted networks.

Question 765

The initial implementation fails or does not meet the expected behavior. A monitoring ACL permits TCP 23 to all switches because operators confuse it with encrypted remote shell management. Which investigation should be prioritized to diagnose the problem?

  1. Inspect listener mapping, proxy upstream targets and network ACL paths.
  2. Inspect NTP peers/offsets, timestamps and SNMP poll responses.
  3. Inspect interface drops, jitter, RTT and QoS class counters at each WAN hop.
  4. Inspect listener ports, ACL hit logs and SSH handshake results.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Inspect listener ports, ACL hit logs and SSH handshake results. These are the relevant initial evidence checks for SSH versus Telnet management port. Intended action: Allow approved SSH on TCP 22 and remove unnecessary Telnet access from the management policy. Expected success condition: Authorized SSH sessions work and TCP 23 is not reachable from unapproved networks.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect listener mapping, proxy upstream targets and network ACL paths. This investigation primarily applies to Identify reverse-proxy port in service path, not the current SSH versus Telnet management port problem. Prioritize: Inspect listener ports, ACL hit logs and SSH handshake results.

B:

Inspect NTP peers/offsets, timestamps and SNMP poll responses. This investigation primarily applies to NTP and SNMP roles during incident analysis, not the current SSH versus Telnet management port problem. Prioritize: Inspect listener ports, ACL hit logs and SSH handshake results.

C:

Inspect interface drops, jitter, RTT and QoS class counters at each WAN hop. This investigation primarily applies to Packet loss and jitter for voice API alerts, not the current SSH versus Telnet management port problem. Prioritize: Inspect listener ports, ACL hit logs and SSH handshake results.

Question 766

A Cisco network automation team has this requirement: An NETCONF automation opens an SSH session to TCP 22 and sends raw NETCONF hello but the device exposes NETCONF on the standard dedicated SSH subsystem port. Which design or implementation action best addresses it?

  1. Keep client ingress limited to proxy 443 and permit proxy-to-backend 8080 only on the internal path.
  2. Install or advertise the correct approved split-tunnel route and validate return reachability.
  3. Connect to supported NETCONF-over-SSH service on TCP 830 and negotiate the netconf subsystem.
  4. Correct NTP synchronization while retaining appropriate SNMP telemetry for device metrics.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Connect to supported NETCONF-over-SSH service on TCP 830 and negotiate the netconf subsystem. Technical reason: NETCONF commonly uses TCP 830 over SSH, distinct from interactive CLI SSH on TCP 22. Verify by: The client receives a valid NETCONF hello capabilities exchange on the expected channel. Deployment qualification: Device-specific management port settings and firewall ACLs may override defaults.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Keep client ingress limited to proxy 443 and permit proxy-to-backend 8080 only on the internal path. This instead targets the different case Identify reverse-proxy port in service path. The described NETCONF over SSH port requirement specifically calls for Connect to supported NETCONF-over-SSH service on TCP 830 and negotiate the netconf subsystem.

B:

Install or advertise the correct approved split-tunnel route and validate return reachability. This instead targets the different case VPN route missing for private API. The described NETCONF over SSH port requirement specifically calls for Connect to supported NETCONF-over-SSH service on TCP 830 and negotiate the netconf subsystem.

D:

Correct NTP synchronization while retaining appropriate SNMP telemetry for device metrics. This instead targets the different case NTP and SNMP roles during incident analysis. The described NETCONF over SSH port requirement specifically calls for Connect to supported NETCONF-over-SSH service on TCP 830 and negotiate the netconf subsystem.

Question 767

After deployment, an engineer must prove the proposed solution works. An NETCONF automation opens an SSH session to TCP 22 and sends raw NETCONF hello but the device exposes NETCONF on the standard dedicated SSH subsystem port. Which observed result is the most direct acceptance evidence?

  1. The client receives a valid enterprise address and then resolves the internal name through its assigned DNS service.
  2. New requests succeed through remaining healthy nodes while the failed backend is excluded.
  3. Router clocks converge and SNMP counters continue to report interface usage independently.
  4. The client receives a valid NETCONF hello capabilities exchange on the expected channel.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The client receives a valid NETCONF hello capabilities exchange on the expected channel. Recommended implementation: Connect to supported NETCONF-over-SSH service on TCP 830 and negotiate the netconf subsystem. Why the observation matters: NETCONF commonly uses TCP 830 over SSH, distinct from interactive CLI SSH on TCP 22.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The client receives a valid enterprise address and then resolves the internal name through its assigned DNS service. That observation could confirm DHCP scope versus DNS resolution, not the current NETCONF over SSH port case. For this case, the decisive observation is: The client receives a valid NETCONF hello capabilities exchange on the expected channel.

B:

New requests succeed through remaining healthy nodes while the failed backend is excluded. That observation could confirm Load balancer health checks after node failure, not the current NETCONF over SSH port case. For this case, the decisive observation is: The client receives a valid NETCONF hello capabilities exchange on the expected channel.

C:

Router clocks converge and SNMP counters continue to report interface usage independently. That observation could confirm NTP and SNMP roles during incident analysis, not the current NETCONF over SSH port case. For this case, the decisive observation is: The client receives a valid NETCONF hello capabilities exchange on the expected channel.

Question 768

A developer is explaining the underlying technical behavior. An NETCONF automation opens an SSH session to TCP 22 and sends raw NETCONF hello but the device exposes NETCONF on the standard dedicated SSH subsystem port. Which principle is most relevant to this case?

  1. Interactive request-response workflows accumulate delay from network round trips.
  2. Routers and Layer 3 interfaces forward packets between IP subnets; Layer 2 switches alone do not.
  3. DHCP provides IP configuration while DNS resolves names; a link-local address signals DHCP failure in typical IPv4 clients.
  4. NETCONF commonly uses TCP 830 over SSH, distinct from interactive CLI SSH on TCP 22.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

NETCONF commonly uses TCP 830 over SSH, distinct from interactive CLI SSH on TCP 22. This mechanism explains NETCONF over SSH port. Action: Connect to supported NETCONF-over-SSH service on TCP 830 and negotiate the netconf subsystem. Expected confirmation: The client receives a valid NETCONF hello capabilities exchange on the expected channel.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Interactive request-response workflows accumulate delay from network round trips. This relates to Latency versus throughput for interactive CLI. In the current NETCONF over SSH port case the operative principle is: NETCONF commonly uses TCP 830 over SSH, distinct from interactive CLI SSH on TCP 22.

B:

Routers and Layer 3 interfaces forward packets between IP subnets; Layer 2 switches alone do not. This relates to Select router for inter-VLAN reachability. In the current NETCONF over SSH port case the operative principle is: NETCONF commonly uses TCP 830 over SSH, distinct from interactive CLI SSH on TCP 22.

C:

DHCP provides IP configuration while DNS resolves names; a link-local address signals DHCP failure in typical IPv4 clients. This relates to DHCP scope versus DNS resolution. In the current NETCONF over SSH port case the operative principle is: NETCONF commonly uses TCP 830 over SSH, distinct from interactive CLI SSH on TCP 22.

Question 769

A team does not apply the necessary control or correction. An NETCONF automation opens an SSH session to TCP 22 and sends raw NETCONF hello but the device exposes NETCONF on the standard dedicated SSH subsystem port. Which resulting failure or risk is most directly relevant?

  1. Expecting an unconfigured Layer 2 switch to route packets yields unreachable networks.
  2. Assigning .95 as a host in that subnet misuses the broadcast address.
  3. Without a default route, destinations outside connected networks cannot be reached normally.
  4. Using an interactive shell instead of the NETCONF subsystem leads to invalid protocol exchanges.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Using an interactive shell instead of the NETCONF subsystem leads to invalid protocol exchanges. This is the direct exposure for NETCONF over SSH port. Mitigate with: Connect to supported NETCONF-over-SSH service on TCP 830 and negotiate the netconf subsystem. Check success by: The client receives a valid NETCONF hello capabilities exchange on the expected channel.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Expecting an unconfigured Layer 2 switch to route packets yields unreachable networks. This risk occurs in the different Select router for inter-VLAN reachability situation. For the given NETCONF over SSH port requirement, the directly relevant risk is: Using an interactive shell instead of the NETCONF subsystem leads to invalid protocol exchanges.

B:

Assigning .95 as a host in that subnet misuses the broadcast address. This risk occurs in the different Prefix mask calculation for API inventory situation. For the given NETCONF over SSH port requirement, the directly relevant risk is: Using an interactive shell instead of the NETCONF subsystem leads to invalid protocol exchanges.

C:

Without a default route, destinations outside connected networks cannot be reached normally. This risk occurs in the different Gateway required for remote subnet situation. For the given NETCONF over SSH port requirement, the directly relevant risk is: Using an interactive shell instead of the NETCONF subsystem leads to invalid protocol exchanges.

Question 770

The initial implementation fails or does not meet the expected behavior. An NETCONF automation opens an SSH session to TCP 22 and sends raw NETCONF hello but the device exposes NETCONF on the standard dedicated SSH subsystem port. Which investigation should be prioritized to diagnose the problem?

  1. Inspect proxy env variables, proxy response headers and CONNECT trace.
  2. Inspect configured NETCONF service, destination port and initial hello response.
  3. Inspect switchport VLAN assignment, MAC address table and ARP entries.
  4. Inspect host route table, subnet mask, ARP for the gateway and return path.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Inspect configured NETCONF service, destination port and initial hello response. These are the relevant initial evidence checks for NETCONF over SSH port. Intended action: Connect to supported NETCONF-over-SSH service on TCP 830 and negotiate the netconf subsystem. Expected success condition: The client receives a valid NETCONF hello capabilities exchange on the expected channel.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect proxy env variables, proxy response headers and CONNECT trace. This investigation primarily applies to Proxy authentication failure for API caller, not the current NETCONF over SSH port problem. Prioritize: Inspect configured NETCONF service, destination port and initial hello response.

C:

Inspect switchport VLAN assignment, MAC address table and ARP entries. This investigation primarily applies to MAC forwarding within a VLAN, not the current NETCONF over SSH port problem. Prioritize: Inspect configured NETCONF service, destination port and initial hello response.

D:

Inspect host route table, subnet mask, ARP for the gateway and return path. This investigation primarily applies to Gateway required for remote subnet, not the current NETCONF over SSH port problem. Prioritize: Inspect configured NETCONF service, destination port and initial hello response.

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