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Certified Information Systems Security Professional CISSP Practice Test 31

Question 300

Management implemented a response after this event: The core network has two routers but both draw power from the same failing distribution unit. The response was: Remove shared power and control-plane single points of failure before claiming resilient routing. Which observed outcome BEST verifies that the intended security protection operates, rather than merely appearing in a plan?

  1. The inventory lists two routers, but a simulated power-unit outage takes both offline.
  2. Both routers have different hostnames but depend on the same UPS output with no isolation test.
  3. Routing neighbors are stable during normal operation, but no single-feed fault exercise exists.
  4. A power-feed loss leaves one routing path operational without unauthorized bypass.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A power-feed loss leaves one routing path operational without unauthorized bypass. Duplicate devices do not provide redundancy when they share a critical dependency.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Device count is not common-mode failure resistance.

B:

Naming diversity cannot establish electrical independence.

C:

A steady routing table does not demonstrate failover readiness.

Question 301

An office treats a fiber backbone as intrinsically confidential and sends regulated data without encryption. As the accountable security practitioner, which response BEST addresses the specific weakness without introducing a different untested control?

  1. Use end-to-end authenticated encryption and protected physical cable routes where needed.
  2. Assume the optical medium is impossible to intercept and transmit regulated data as plaintext.
  3. Obfuscate cable routes but leave application credentials readable to anyone who can access an optical split.
  4. Deploy only file checksums with no authenticated encryption for data crossing the exposed backbone.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Fiber can be tapped; physical media characteristics alone do not guarantee data secrecy. Encryption may require endpoint key custody and monitoring against MITM attempts.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Fiber can be tapped, so the data still needs authenticated confidentiality protection.

C:

Physical complexity does not guarantee secrecy against capable tapping.

D:

Plain checksums do not protect confidential content or prevent manipulation.

Question 302

The organization implemented the response to this scenario: An office treats a fiber backbone as intrinsically confidential and sends regulated data without encryption. The approved response was: Use end-to-end authenticated encryption and protected physical cable routes where needed. Which statement MOST accurately identifies a remaining risk or constraint?

  1. Fiber-optic links are intrinsically confidential and make encryption unnecessary.
  2. Authenticated encryption automatically prevents endpoint private-key compromise after a tap.
  3. Concealed cable routes provide full protection even when insiders can place optical splitters.
  4. Encryption may require endpoint key custody and monitoring against MITM attempts.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Fiber can be tapped; physical media characteristics alone do not guarantee data secrecy. A controlled optical interception yields no readable regulated payload.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Optical signals can be intercepted and their contents reconstructed in suitable conditions.

B:

Encryption still relies on endpoint and key custody security.

C:

Physical access precautions do not eliminate insider or maintenance-path interception.

Question 303

Management implemented a response after this event: An office treats a fiber backbone as intrinsically confidential and sends regulated data without encryption. The response was: Use end-to-end authenticated encryption and protected physical cable routes where needed. Which observed outcome BEST verifies that the intended security protection operates, rather than merely appearing in a plan?

  1. A test optical tap recovers readable client records from the backbone.
  2. A controlled optical interception yields no readable regulated payload.
  3. Network throughput is high but there is no proof payload content remains protected under interception.
  4. Cable shielding is intact while a simulated attacker can still read unencrypted application traffic at a splice.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A controlled optical interception yields no readable regulated payload. Fiber can be tapped; physical media characteristics alone do not guarantee data secrecy.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The observed plaintext directly contradicts the confidentiality objective.

C:

Link performance cannot demonstrate cryptographic secrecy.

D:

A physical appearance inspection is not end-to-end confidential transport evidence.

Question 304

Remote contractors administer network devices using exposed Telnet over a shared broadband connection. As the accountable security practitioner, which response BEST addresses the specific weakness without introducing a different untested control?

  1. Use protected remote access and authenticated encrypted management protocols with least privilege.
  2. Continue using Telnet through the contractor’s shared broadband route because the device administrator password is complex.
  3. Place Telnet on a nonstandard port while leaving privileged access otherwise unchanged.
  4. Use a VPN but grant every contractor unrestricted device commands through one shared administrative login.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Telnet exposes credentials and management commands to network observers. A VPN alone does not replace device authorization or command accountability.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Telnet exposes credentials and commands before the network observer needs to guess them.

C:

A port change cannot provide encryption or per-command accountability.

D:

A tunnel protects transit but does not enforce per-person least privilege.

Question 305

The organization implemented the response to this scenario: Remote contractors administer network devices using exposed Telnet over a shared broadband connection. The approved response was: Use protected remote access and authenticated encrypted management protocols with least privilege. Which statement MOST accurately identifies a remaining risk or constraint?

  1. A VPN alone ensures that contractors can execute only the management actions they are authorized to perform.
  2. A VPN alone does not replace device authorization or command accountability.
  3. Telnet credentials are safe on public broadband when the password contains many characters.
  4. Changing a default management port is equivalent to adopting an encrypted authenticated management protocol.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Telnet exposes credentials and management commands to network observers. Packets show no plaintext management passwords, and unauthorized commands are denied.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Transport access must be combined with device-level command authorization and attribution.

C:

Password strength does not encrypt plaintext network transmission.

D:

Port obfuscation provides no cryptographic protection.

Question 306

Management implemented a response after this event: Remote contractors administer network devices using exposed Telnet over a shared broadband connection. The response was: Use protected remote access and authenticated encrypted management protocols with least privilege. Which observed outcome BEST verifies that the intended security protection operates, rather than merely appearing in a plan?

  1. A remote login succeeds, but packet captures reveal the Telnet password in plaintext.
  2. VPN connection logs identify a company, but commands cannot be attributed to individual vendor personnel.
  3. The management UI shows a complex password, while a low-privilege vendor session can still run destructive commands.
  4. Packets show no plaintext management passwords, and unauthorized commands are denied.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Packets show no plaintext management passwords, and unauthorized commands are denied. Telnet exposes credentials and management commands to network observers.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Successful access is not secure encrypted administration.

B:

An organization-level tunnel is not user-specific command accountability.

C:

Authentication complexity does not demonstrate least-privilege authorization.

Question 307

A hardware vendor requests permanent unrestricted VPN access to troubleshoot one storage array. As the accountable security practitioner, which response BEST addresses the specific weakness without introducing a different untested control?

  1. Issue an unrestricted permanent VPN to the hardware vendor for a four-hour storage diagnostic.
  2. Enable a single shared maintenance account for every vendor engineer without session logging.
  3. Grant time-bounded, monitored just-in-time access limited to the affected management service.
  4. Disable all audit logs during vendor support so the maintenance task runs faster.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Vendor remote connectivity should be proportional to purpose, identity and maintenance window. Logs must distinguish vendor personnel; one shared vendor account weakens accountability.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Long-lived broad access exceeds the narrow purpose and exposes unrelated systems.

B:

Shared identities and absent recording undermine accountability for privileged work.

D:

Visibility is especially important when external privileged access is temporarily authorized.

Question 308

The organization implemented the response to this scenario: A hardware vendor requests permanent unrestricted VPN access to troubleshoot one storage array. The approved response was: Grant time-bounded, monitored just-in-time access limited to the affected management service. Which statement MOST accurately identifies a remaining risk or constraint?

  1. Logs must distinguish vendor personnel; one shared vendor account weakens accountability.
  2. Time-bounded vendor access remains adequately accountable when every technician uses one shared identity.
  3. A VPN session that is encrypted automatically prevents the vendor from browsing unrelated internal assets.
  4. A permanent access approval never needs reevaluation after the work order closes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Vendor remote connectivity should be proportional to purpose, identity and maintenance window. Access is available only during the authorized session and cannot reach unrelated assets.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Individual user attribution is necessary for reconstructing vendor actions.

C:

Encryption does not enforce the resource scope of granted privileges.

D:

External business sponsorship and authorization must expire with the permitted purpose.

Question 309

Management implemented a response after this event: A hardware vendor requests permanent unrestricted VPN access to troubleshoot one storage array. The response was: Grant time-bounded, monitored just-in-time access limited to the affected management service. Which observed outcome BEST verifies that the intended security protection operates, rather than merely appearing in a plan?

  1. The vendor completes troubleshooting but its VPN route can still reach unrelated databases after the work order.
  2. Access is available only during the authorized session and cannot reach unrelated assets.
  3. A shared vendor account closes after a month, but no logs identify which engineer issued sensitive commands.
  4. An encrypted tunnel is active while the vendor can access unapproved production ranges.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Access is available only during the authorized session and cannot reach unrelated assets. Vendor remote connectivity should be proportional to purpose, identity and maintenance window.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Task completion cannot prove scoped and expiring access.

C:

Account revocation alone is insufficient for session accountability.

D:

Transport protection does not demonstrate resource restriction.

Question 310

An internal voice system encrypts audio but unauthenticated signaling lets attackers redirect calls and impersonate extensions. As the accountable security practitioner, which response BEST addresses the specific weakness without introducing a different untested control?

  1. Encrypt only voice media while permitting unauthenticated call-setup requests to modify routing.
  2. Increase voice codec quality while keeping extension authentication optional.
  3. Protect call signaling integrity and identity in addition to media confidentiality.
  4. Hide internal extension numbers in the phone UI while the SIP control endpoint accepts arbitrary caller identity.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Media encryption cannot prevent signaling-level hijacking or fraudulent call setup. Emergency calling and availability requirements must be tested after strengthening controls.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Protected audio does not stop signaling spoofing, rerouting or impersonation.

B:

Improved sound quality cannot address signaling-level identity fraud.

D:

Presentation changes do not enforce trusted signaling integrity.

Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) Practice Tests

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