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DevNet Associate (DEVASC) 200-901 Practice Test 71

Question 700

The initial implementation fails or does not meet the expected behavior. A router knows 10.50.0.0/16 via WAN A and 10.50.20.0/24 via WAN B; traffic to 10.50.20.7 must use the more specific path. Which investigation should be prioritized to diagnose the problem?

  1. Inspect route entries, subnet masks and the exact destination IP in forwarding output.
  2. Inspect client route table, tunnel policy and firewall return path.
  3. Inspect BGP neighbor state, RIB/FIB and interface packet counters.
  4. Inspect interface drops, jitter, RTT and QoS class counters at each WAN hop.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Inspect route entries, subnet masks and the exact destination IP in forwarding output. These are the relevant initial evidence checks for Find matching route using longest prefix. Intended action: Apply longest-prefix-match route selection and confirm the /24 next hop for that destination. Expected success condition: A route lookup for 10.50.20.7 selects WAN B, while 10.50.30.7 follows WAN A.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Inspect client route table, tunnel policy and firewall return path. This investigation primarily applies to VPN route missing for private API, not the current Find matching route using longest prefix problem. Prioritize: Inspect route entries, subnet masks and the exact destination IP in forwarding output.

C:

Inspect BGP neighbor state, RIB/FIB and interface packet counters. This investigation primarily applies to Control plane BGP convergence versus data plane, not the current Find matching route using longest prefix problem. Prioritize: Inspect route entries, subnet masks and the exact destination IP in forwarding output.

D:

Inspect interface drops, jitter, RTT and QoS class counters at each WAN hop. This investigation primarily applies to Packet loss and jitter for voice API alerts, not the current Find matching route using longest prefix problem. Prioritize: Inspect route entries, subnet masks and the exact destination IP in forwarding output.

Question 701

A Cisco network automation team has this requirement: An application VM 192.168.8.25/24 reaches peers on its subnet but cannot reach a service at 192.168.9.10 because its default gateway is absent. Which design or implementation action best addresses it?

  1. Configure approved source NAT for outbound flows and ensure stateful return traffic follows the mapping.
  2. Provide a Layer 3 gateway or suitable routing switch interfaces and inter-VLAN policy enforcement.
  3. Apply a suitable firewall or access-control policy on the approved traffic path rather than changing backend balancing weights.
  4. Configure the correct reachable local default gateway and ensure bidirectional routing to the remote subnet.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Configure the correct reachable local default gateway and ensure bidirectional routing to the remote subnet. Technical reason: Hosts send off-subnet traffic to a configured next-hop gateway according to routing rules. Verify by: The VM retains same-subnet access and reaches the remote service through its router. Deployment qualification: A firewall or service listener may still deny sessions after routing is corrected.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Configure approved source NAT for outbound flows and ensure stateful return traffic follows the mapping. This instead targets the different case NAT source translation to public Internet. The described Gateway required for remote subnet requirement specifically calls for Configure the correct reachable local default gateway and ensure bidirectional routing to the remote subnet.

B:

Provide a Layer 3 gateway or suitable routing switch interfaces and inter-VLAN policy enforcement. This instead targets the different case Select router for inter-VLAN reachability. The described Gateway required for remote subnet requirement specifically calls for Configure the correct reachable local default gateway and ensure bidirectional routing to the remote subnet.

C:

Apply a suitable firewall or access-control policy on the approved traffic path rather than changing backend balancing weights. This instead targets the different case Choose firewall rather than load balancer for deny policy. The described Gateway required for remote subnet requirement specifically calls for Configure the correct reachable local default gateway and ensure bidirectional routing to the remote subnet.

Question 702

After deployment, an engineer must prove the proposed solution works. An application VM 192.168.8.25/24 reaches peers on its subnet but cannot reach a service at 192.168.9.10 because its default gateway is absent. Which observed result is the most direct acceptance evidence?

  1. The client receives a valid enterprise address and then resolves the internal name through its assigned DNS service.
  2. BGP adjacency becomes established and expected prefixes appear in the routing and forwarding tables.
  3. Prohibited sources are denied while healthy permitted clients continue using balanced backends.
  4. The VM retains same-subnet access and reaches the remote service through its router.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The VM retains same-subnet access and reaches the remote service through its router. Recommended implementation: Configure the correct reachable local default gateway and ensure bidirectional routing to the remote subnet. Why the observation matters: Hosts send off-subnet traffic to a configured next-hop gateway according to routing rules.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The client receives a valid enterprise address and then resolves the internal name through its assigned DNS service. That observation could confirm DHCP scope versus DNS resolution, not the current Gateway required for remote subnet case. For this case, the decisive observation is: The VM retains same-subnet access and reaches the remote service through its router.

B:

BGP adjacency becomes established and expected prefixes appear in the routing and forwarding tables. That observation could confirm Control plane BGP convergence versus data plane, not the current Gateway required for remote subnet case. For this case, the decisive observation is: The VM retains same-subnet access and reaches the remote service through its router.

C:

Prohibited sources are denied while healthy permitted clients continue using balanced backends. That observation could confirm Choose firewall rather than load balancer for deny policy, not the current Gateway required for remote subnet case. For this case, the decisive observation is: The VM retains same-subnet access and reaches the remote service through its router.

Question 703

A developer is explaining the underlying technical behavior. An application VM 192.168.8.25/24 reaches peers on its subnet but cannot reach a service at 192.168.9.10 because its default gateway is absent. Which principle is most relevant to this case?

  1. Topology path interpretation narrows failure to the next unresponsive routed hop.
  2. Hosts send off-subnet traffic to a configured next-hop gateway according to routing rules.
  3. Real-time traffic quality depends on delay variation and loss, not merely link nominal capacity.
  4. Routers and Layer 3 interfaces forward packets between IP subnets; Layer 2 switches alone do not.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Hosts send off-subnet traffic to a configured next-hop gateway according to routing rules. This mechanism explains Gateway required for remote subnet. Action: Configure the correct reachable local default gateway and ensure bidirectional routing to the remote subnet. Expected confirmation: The VM retains same-subnet access and reaches the remote service through its router.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Topology path interpretation narrows failure to the next unresponsive routed hop. This relates to Interpret two-router topology with blocked path. In the current Gateway required for remote subnet case the operative principle is: Hosts send off-subnet traffic to a configured next-hop gateway according to routing rules.

C:

Real-time traffic quality depends on delay variation and loss, not merely link nominal capacity. This relates to Packet loss and jitter for voice API alerts. In the current Gateway required for remote subnet case the operative principle is: Hosts send off-subnet traffic to a configured next-hop gateway according to routing rules.

D:

Routers and Layer 3 interfaces forward packets between IP subnets; Layer 2 switches alone do not. This relates to Select router for inter-VLAN reachability. In the current Gateway required for remote subnet case the operative principle is: Hosts send off-subnet traffic to a configured next-hop gateway according to routing rules.

Question 704

A team does not apply the necessary control or correction. An application VM 192.168.8.25/24 reaches peers on its subnet but cannot reach a service at 192.168.9.10 because its default gateway is absent. Which resulting failure or risk is most directly relevant?

  1. Expecting an unconfigured Layer 2 switch to route packets yields unreachable networks.
  2. Rotating a valid destination bearer token will not solve missing proxy credentials.
  3. Without a default route, destinations outside connected networks cannot be reached normally.
  4. Using an interactive shell instead of the NETCONF subsystem leads to invalid protocol exchanges.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Without a default route, destinations outside connected networks cannot be reached normally. This is the direct exposure for Gateway required for remote subnet. Mitigate with: Configure the correct reachable local default gateway and ensure bidirectional routing to the remote subnet. Check success by: The VM retains same-subnet access and reaches the remote service through its router.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Expecting an unconfigured Layer 2 switch to route packets yields unreachable networks. This risk occurs in the different Select router for inter-VLAN reachability situation. For the given Gateway required for remote subnet requirement, the directly relevant risk is: Without a default route, destinations outside connected networks cannot be reached normally.

B:

Rotating a valid destination bearer token will not solve missing proxy credentials. This risk occurs in the different Proxy authentication failure for API caller situation. For the given Gateway required for remote subnet requirement, the directly relevant risk is: Without a default route, destinations outside connected networks cannot be reached normally.

D:

Using an interactive shell instead of the NETCONF subsystem leads to invalid protocol exchanges. This risk occurs in the different NETCONF over SSH port situation. For the given Gateway required for remote subnet requirement, the directly relevant risk is: Without a default route, destinations outside connected networks cannot be reached normally.

Question 705

The initial implementation fails or does not meet the expected behavior. An application VM 192.168.8.25/24 reaches peers on its subnet but cannot reach a service at 192.168.9.10 because its default gateway is absent. Which investigation should be prioritized to diagnose the problem?

  1. Inspect switchport VLAN assignment, MAC address table and ARP entries.
  2. Inspect host route table, subnet mask, ARP for the gateway and return path.
  3. Inspect backend health states, probing configuration and session distribution.
  4. Inspect interface drops, jitter, RTT and QoS class counters at each WAN hop.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Inspect host route table, subnet mask, ARP for the gateway and return path. These are the relevant initial evidence checks for Gateway required for remote subnet. Intended action: Configure the correct reachable local default gateway and ensure bidirectional routing to the remote subnet. Expected success condition: The VM retains same-subnet access and reaches the remote service through its router.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect switchport VLAN assignment, MAC address table and ARP entries. This investigation primarily applies to MAC forwarding within a VLAN, not the current Gateway required for remote subnet problem. Prioritize: Inspect host route table, subnet mask, ARP for the gateway and return path.

C:

Inspect backend health states, probing configuration and session distribution. This investigation primarily applies to Load balancer health checks after node failure, not the current Gateway required for remote subnet problem. Prioritize: Inspect host route table, subnet mask, ARP for the gateway and return path.

D:

Inspect interface drops, jitter, RTT and QoS class counters at each WAN hop. This investigation primarily applies to Packet loss and jitter for voice API alerts, not the current Gateway required for remote subnet problem. Prioritize: Inspect host route table, subnet mask, ARP for the gateway and return path.

Question 706

A Cisco network automation team has this requirement: An IPAM API lists 172.20.14.64/27 and the automation tries to assign .95 to an endpoint. Which design or implementation action best addresses it?

  1. Restore DHCP address assignment and verify the expected gateway and DNS options before testing name resolution.
  2. Configure the approved outbound proxy and its authentication for the client's requests session.
  3. Calculate the network, usable host range and broadcast address before allocating from the prefix.
  4. Configure health-aware load balancing to stop routing new connections to unhealthy backends.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Calculate the network, usable host range and broadcast address before allocating from the prefix. Technical reason: An IPv4 /27 contains 32 total addresses with conventional network and broadcast endpoints. Verify by: The allocated host falls between .65 and .94 and excludes the network and broadcast addresses. Deployment qualification: Cloud providers may reserve additional addresses beyond conventional IPv4 subnet rules.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Restore DHCP address assignment and verify the expected gateway and DNS options before testing name resolution. This instead targets the different case DHCP scope versus DNS resolution. The described Prefix mask calculation for API inventory requirement specifically calls for Calculate the network, usable host range and broadcast address before allocating from the prefix.

B:

Configure the approved outbound proxy and its authentication for the client's requests session. This instead targets the different case Proxy authentication failure for API caller. The described Prefix mask calculation for API inventory requirement specifically calls for Calculate the network, usable host range and broadcast address before allocating from the prefix.

D:

Configure health-aware load balancing to stop routing new connections to unhealthy backends. This instead targets the different case Load balancer health checks after node failure. The described Prefix mask calculation for API inventory requirement specifically calls for Calculate the network, usable host range and broadcast address before allocating from the prefix.

Question 707

After deployment, an engineer must prove the proposed solution works. An IPAM API lists 172.20.14.64/27 and the automation tries to assign .95 to an endpoint. Which observed result is the most direct acceptance evidence?

  1. Tagged VLAN 210 traffic traverses the uplink and reaches the correct broadcast domain.
  2. An external test sees the translated public source and return packets reach the original private host.
  3. The allocated host falls between .65 and .94 and excludes the network and broadcast addresses.
  4. MAC table instability stops and traffic consistently reaches the intended active appliance.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The allocated host falls between .65 and .94 and excludes the network and broadcast addresses. Recommended implementation: Calculate the network, usable host range and broadcast address before allocating from the prefix. Why the observation matters: An IPv4 /27 contains 32 total addresses with conventional network and broadcast endpoints.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Tagged VLAN 210 traffic traverses the uplink and reaches the correct broadcast domain. That observation could confirm VLAN trunk allowed-list mismatch, not the current Prefix mask calculation for API inventory case. For this case, the decisive observation is: The allocated host falls between .65 and .94 and excludes the network and broadcast addresses.

B:

An external test sees the translated public source and return packets reach the original private host. That observation could confirm NAT source translation to public Internet, not the current Prefix mask calculation for API inventory case. For this case, the decisive observation is: The allocated host falls between .65 and .94 and excludes the network and broadcast addresses.

D:

MAC table instability stops and traffic consistently reaches the intended active appliance. That observation could confirm Duplicate MAC across virtual appliances, not the current Prefix mask calculation for API inventory case. For this case, the decisive observation is: The allocated host falls between .65 and .94 and excludes the network and broadcast addresses.

Question 708

A developer is explaining the underlying technical behavior. An IPAM API lists 172.20.14.64/27 and the automation tries to assign .95 to an endpoint. Which principle is most relevant to this case?

  1. An IPv4 /27 contains 32 total addresses with conventional network and broadcast endpoints.
  2. Switches use destination MAC addresses and VLAN association for Layer 2 forwarding.
  3. NAT maps private address/port tuples to routable external identities with state for replies.
  4. Topology path interpretation narrows failure to the next unresponsive routed hop.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

An IPv4 /27 contains 32 total addresses with conventional network and broadcast endpoints. This mechanism explains Prefix mask calculation for API inventory. Action: Calculate the network, usable host range and broadcast address before allocating from the prefix. Expected confirmation: The allocated host falls between .65 and .94 and excludes the network and broadcast addresses.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Switches use destination MAC addresses and VLAN association for Layer 2 forwarding. This relates to MAC forwarding within a VLAN. In the current Prefix mask calculation for API inventory case the operative principle is: An IPv4 /27 contains 32 total addresses with conventional network and broadcast endpoints.

C:

NAT maps private address/port tuples to routable external identities with state for replies. This relates to NAT source translation to public Internet. In the current Prefix mask calculation for API inventory case the operative principle is: An IPv4 /27 contains 32 total addresses with conventional network and broadcast endpoints.

D:

Topology path interpretation narrows failure to the next unresponsive routed hop. This relates to Interpret two-router topology with blocked path. In the current Prefix mask calculation for API inventory case the operative principle is: An IPv4 /27 contains 32 total addresses with conventional network and broadcast endpoints.

Question 709

A team does not apply the necessary control or correction. An IPAM API lists 172.20.14.64/27 and the automation tries to assign .95 to an endpoint. Which resulting failure or risk is most directly relevant?

  1. Assigning .95 as a host in that subnet misuses the broadcast address.
  2. Changing DNS will not fix an ACL blocking the correct host and port.
  3. Rotating a valid destination bearer token will not solve missing proxy credentials.
  4. Expecting an unconfigured Layer 2 switch to route packets yields unreachable networks.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Assigning .95 as a host in that subnet misuses the broadcast address. This is the direct exposure for Prefix mask calculation for API inventory. Mitigate with: Calculate the network, usable host range and broadcast address before allocating from the prefix. Check success by: The allocated host falls between .65 and .94 and excludes the network and broadcast addresses.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Changing DNS will not fix an ACL blocking the correct host and port. This risk occurs in the different Blocked transport port on correct host situation. For the given Prefix mask calculation for API inventory requirement, the directly relevant risk is: Assigning .95 as a host in that subnet misuses the broadcast address.

C:

Rotating a valid destination bearer token will not solve missing proxy credentials. This risk occurs in the different Proxy authentication failure for API caller situation. For the given Prefix mask calculation for API inventory requirement, the directly relevant risk is: Assigning .95 as a host in that subnet misuses the broadcast address.

D:

Expecting an unconfigured Layer 2 switch to route packets yields unreachable networks. This risk occurs in the different Select router for inter-VLAN reachability situation. For the given Prefix mask calculation for API inventory requirement, the directly relevant risk is: Assigning .95 as a host in that subnet misuses the broadcast address.

Question 710

The initial implementation fails or does not meet the expected behavior. An IPAM API lists 172.20.14.64/27 and the automation tries to assign .95 to an endpoint. Which investigation should be prioritized to diagnose the problem?

  1. Inspect listener mapping, proxy upstream targets and network ACL paths.
  2. Inspect listener ports, ACL hit logs and SSH handshake results.
  3. Inspect binary mask, network boundary and derived host range.
  4. Inspect interface drops, jitter, RTT and QoS class counters at each WAN hop.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Inspect binary mask, network boundary and derived host range. These are the relevant initial evidence checks for Prefix mask calculation for API inventory. Intended action: Calculate the network, usable host range and broadcast address before allocating from the prefix. Expected success condition: The allocated host falls between .65 and .94 and excludes the network and broadcast addresses.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect listener mapping, proxy upstream targets and network ACL paths. This investigation primarily applies to Identify reverse-proxy port in service path, not the current Prefix mask calculation for API inventory problem. Prioritize: Inspect binary mask, network boundary and derived host range.

B:

Inspect listener ports, ACL hit logs and SSH handshake results. This investigation primarily applies to SSH versus Telnet management port, not the current Prefix mask calculation for API inventory problem. Prioritize: Inspect binary mask, network boundary and derived host range.

D:

Inspect interface drops, jitter, RTT and QoS class counters at each WAN hop. This investigation primarily applies to Packet loss and jitter for voice API alerts, not the current Prefix mask calculation for API inventory problem. Prioritize: Inspect binary mask, network boundary and derived host range.

DevNet Associate (DEVASC) (200-901) Practice Tests

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