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DevNet Associate (DEVASC) 200-901 Practice Test 72

Question 710

The initial implementation fails or does not meet the expected behavior. An IPAM API lists 172.20.14.64/27 and the automation tries to assign .95 to an endpoint. Which investigation should be prioritized to diagnose the problem?

  1. Inspect listener mapping, proxy upstream targets and network ACL paths.
  2. Inspect listener ports, ACL hit logs and SSH handshake results.
  3. Inspect binary mask, network boundary and derived host range.
  4. Inspect interface drops, jitter, RTT and QoS class counters at each WAN hop.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Inspect binary mask, network boundary and derived host range. These are the relevant initial evidence checks for Prefix mask calculation for API inventory. Intended action: Calculate the network, usable host range and broadcast address before allocating from the prefix. Expected success condition: The allocated host falls between .65 and .94 and excludes the network and broadcast addresses.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect listener mapping, proxy upstream targets and network ACL paths. This investigation primarily applies to Identify reverse-proxy port in service path, not the current Prefix mask calculation for API inventory problem. Prioritize: Inspect binary mask, network boundary and derived host range.

B:

Inspect listener ports, ACL hit logs and SSH handshake results. This investigation primarily applies to SSH versus Telnet management port, not the current Prefix mask calculation for API inventory problem. Prioritize: Inspect binary mask, network boundary and derived host range.

D:

Inspect interface drops, jitter, RTT and QoS class counters at each WAN hop. This investigation primarily applies to Packet loss and jitter for voice API alerts, not the current Prefix mask calculation for API inventory problem. Prioritize: Inspect binary mask, network boundary and derived host range.

Question 711

A Cisco network automation team has this requirement: Two departments on VLAN 10 and VLAN 20 must communicate under an approved policy, but the site uses only an unmanaged Layer 2 switch. Which design or implementation action best addresses it?

  1. Configure the correct reachable local default gateway and ensure bidirectional routing to the remote subnet.
  2. Assign the endpoints to the intended VLAN and confirm their MAC addresses are learned in the same forwarding domain.
  3. Provide a Layer 3 gateway or suitable routing switch interfaces and inter-VLAN policy enforcement.
  4. Permit the specific authorized TCP 8443 flow on the intervening security path.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Provide a Layer 3 gateway or suitable routing switch interfaces and inter-VLAN policy enforcement. Technical reason: Routers and Layer 3 interfaces forward packets between IP subnets; Layer 2 switches alone do not. Verify by: An approved test flow crosses VLANs through the gateway while disallowed flows remain denied. Deployment qualification: Inter-VLAN routing must preserve intended security segmentation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Configure the correct reachable local default gateway and ensure bidirectional routing to the remote subnet. This instead targets the different case Gateway required for remote subnet. The described Select router for inter-VLAN reachability requirement specifically calls for Provide a Layer 3 gateway or suitable routing switch interfaces and inter-VLAN policy enforcement.

B:

Assign the endpoints to the intended VLAN and confirm their MAC addresses are learned in the same forwarding domain. This instead targets the different case MAC forwarding within a VLAN. The described Select router for inter-VLAN reachability requirement specifically calls for Provide a Layer 3 gateway or suitable routing switch interfaces and inter-VLAN policy enforcement.

D:

Permit the specific authorized TCP 8443 flow on the intervening security path. This instead targets the different case Blocked transport port on correct host. The described Select router for inter-VLAN reachability requirement specifically calls for Provide a Layer 3 gateway or suitable routing switch interfaces and inter-VLAN policy enforcement.

Question 712

After deployment, an engineer must prove the proposed solution works. Two departments on VLAN 10 and VLAN 20 must communicate under an approved policy, but the site uses only an unmanaged Layer 2 switch. Which observed result is the most direct acceptance evidence?

  1. Requests through the proxy authenticate and reach the intended API while unauthorized proxy use remains denied.
  2. The client receives a valid enterprise address and then resolves the internal name through its assigned DNS service.
  3. Router clocks converge and SNMP counters continue to report interface usage independently.
  4. An approved test flow crosses VLANs through the gateway while disallowed flows remain denied.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

An approved test flow crosses VLANs through the gateway while disallowed flows remain denied. Recommended implementation: Provide a Layer 3 gateway or suitable routing switch interfaces and inter-VLAN policy enforcement. Why the observation matters: Routers and Layer 3 interfaces forward packets between IP subnets; Layer 2 switches alone do not.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Requests through the proxy authenticate and reach the intended API while unauthorized proxy use remains denied. That observation could confirm Proxy authentication failure for API caller, not the current Select router for inter-VLAN reachability case. For this case, the decisive observation is: An approved test flow crosses VLANs through the gateway while disallowed flows remain denied.

B:

The client receives a valid enterprise address and then resolves the internal name through its assigned DNS service. That observation could confirm DHCP scope versus DNS resolution, not the current Select router for inter-VLAN reachability case. For this case, the decisive observation is: An approved test flow crosses VLANs through the gateway while disallowed flows remain denied.

C:

Router clocks converge and SNMP counters continue to report interface usage independently. That observation could confirm NTP and SNMP roles during incident analysis, not the current Select router for inter-VLAN reachability case. For this case, the decisive observation is: An approved test flow crosses VLANs through the gateway while disallowed flows remain denied.

Question 713

A developer is explaining the underlying technical behavior. Two departments on VLAN 10 and VLAN 20 must communicate under an approved policy, but the site uses only an unmanaged Layer 2 switch. Which principle is most relevant to this case?

  1. Switches use destination MAC addresses and VLAN association for Layer 2 forwarding.
  2. The control plane computes paths while the data plane forwards packets using installed forwarding entries.
  3. Routers and Layer 3 interfaces forward packets between IP subnets; Layer 2 switches alone do not.
  4. A switch learns a source MAC's location; conflicting simultaneous sources cause MAC flapping.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Routers and Layer 3 interfaces forward packets between IP subnets; Layer 2 switches alone do not. This mechanism explains Select router for inter-VLAN reachability. Action: Provide a Layer 3 gateway or suitable routing switch interfaces and inter-VLAN policy enforcement. Expected confirmation: An approved test flow crosses VLANs through the gateway while disallowed flows remain denied.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Switches use destination MAC addresses and VLAN association for Layer 2 forwarding. This relates to MAC forwarding within a VLAN. In the current Select router for inter-VLAN reachability case the operative principle is: Routers and Layer 3 interfaces forward packets between IP subnets; Layer 2 switches alone do not.

B:

The control plane computes paths while the data plane forwards packets using installed forwarding entries. This relates to Control plane BGP convergence versus data plane. In the current Select router for inter-VLAN reachability case the operative principle is: Routers and Layer 3 interfaces forward packets between IP subnets; Layer 2 switches alone do not.

D:

A switch learns a source MAC's location; conflicting simultaneous sources cause MAC flapping. This relates to Duplicate MAC across virtual appliances. In the current Select router for inter-VLAN reachability case the operative principle is: Routers and Layer 3 interfaces forward packets between IP subnets; Layer 2 switches alone do not.

Question 714

A team does not apply the necessary control or correction. Two departments on VLAN 10 and VLAN 20 must communicate under an approved policy, but the site uses only an unmanaged Layer 2 switch. Which resulting failure or risk is most directly relevant?

  1. Expecting an unconfigured Layer 2 switch to route packets yields unreachable networks.
  2. Permitting Telnet exposes credentials and sessions to interception on untrusted networks.
  3. An omitted allowed VLAN drops traffic even when access ports are configured correctly.
  4. Untranslated RFC1918 source addresses are usually not routed over the public Internet.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Expecting an unconfigured Layer 2 switch to route packets yields unreachable networks. This is the direct exposure for Select router for inter-VLAN reachability. Mitigate with: Provide a Layer 3 gateway or suitable routing switch interfaces and inter-VLAN policy enforcement. Check success by: An approved test flow crosses VLANs through the gateway while disallowed flows remain denied.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Permitting Telnet exposes credentials and sessions to interception on untrusted networks. This risk occurs in the different SSH versus Telnet management port situation. For the given Select router for inter-VLAN reachability requirement, the directly relevant risk is: Expecting an unconfigured Layer 2 switch to route packets yields unreachable networks.

C:

An omitted allowed VLAN drops traffic even when access ports are configured correctly. This risk occurs in the different VLAN trunk allowed-list mismatch situation. For the given Select router for inter-VLAN reachability requirement, the directly relevant risk is: Expecting an unconfigured Layer 2 switch to route packets yields unreachable networks.

D:

Untranslated RFC1918 source addresses are usually not routed over the public Internet. This risk occurs in the different NAT source translation to public Internet situation. For the given Select router for inter-VLAN reachability requirement, the directly relevant risk is: Expecting an unconfigured Layer 2 switch to route packets yields unreachable networks.

Question 715

The initial implementation fails or does not meet the expected behavior. Two departments on VLAN 10 and VLAN 20 must communicate under an approved policy, but the site uses only an unmanaged Layer 2 switch. Which investigation should be prioritized to diagnose the problem?

  1. Inspect client route table, tunnel policy and firewall return path.
  2. Inspect proxy env variables, proxy response headers and CONNECT trace.
  3. Inspect interface drops, jitter, RTT and QoS class counters at each WAN hop.
  4. Inspect SVI/gateway interfaces, routes and ACL or firewall policy.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Inspect SVI/gateway interfaces, routes and ACL or firewall policy. These are the relevant initial evidence checks for Select router for inter-VLAN reachability. Intended action: Provide a Layer 3 gateway or suitable routing switch interfaces and inter-VLAN policy enforcement. Expected success condition: An approved test flow crosses VLANs through the gateway while disallowed flows remain denied.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect client route table, tunnel policy and firewall return path. This investigation primarily applies to VPN route missing for private API, not the current Select router for inter-VLAN reachability problem. Prioritize: Inspect SVI/gateway interfaces, routes and ACL or firewall policy.

B:

Inspect proxy env variables, proxy response headers and CONNECT trace. This investigation primarily applies to Proxy authentication failure for API caller, not the current Select router for inter-VLAN reachability problem. Prioritize: Inspect SVI/gateway interfaces, routes and ACL or firewall policy.

C:

Inspect interface drops, jitter, RTT and QoS class counters at each WAN hop. This investigation primarily applies to Packet loss and jitter for voice API alerts, not the current Select router for inter-VLAN reachability problem. Prioritize: Inspect SVI/gateway interfaces, routes and ACL or firewall policy.

Question 716

A Cisco network automation team has this requirement: A web service is scaled behind a load balancer, but the security team needs to block connections from known prohibited source networks. Which design or implementation action best addresses it?

  1. Allow approved SSH on TCP 22 and remove unnecessary Telnet access from the management policy.
  2. Restrict the management plane to an approved operations network and authenticated administrative roles.
  3. Measure round-trip latency and per-command dependency before increasing link bandwidth.
  4. Apply a suitable firewall or access-control policy on the approved traffic path rather than changing backend balancing weights.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Apply a suitable firewall or access-control policy on the approved traffic path rather than changing backend balancing weights. Technical reason: Firewalls enforce policy admission, while load balancers select available service backends. Verify by: Prohibited sources are denied while healthy permitted clients continue using balanced backends. Deployment qualification: Cloud load balancers may offer access rules, but their exact security capabilities must be verified.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Allow approved SSH on TCP 22 and remove unnecessary Telnet access from the management policy. This instead targets the different case SSH versus Telnet management port. The described Choose firewall rather than load balancer for deny policy requirement specifically calls for Apply a suitable firewall or access-control policy on the approved traffic path rather than changing backend balancing weights.

B:

Restrict the management plane to an approved operations network and authenticated administrative roles. This instead targets the different case Management-plane isolation for API access. The described Choose firewall rather than load balancer for deny policy requirement specifically calls for Apply a suitable firewall or access-control policy on the approved traffic path rather than changing backend balancing weights.

C:

Measure round-trip latency and per-command dependency before increasing link bandwidth. This instead targets the different case Latency versus throughput for interactive CLI. The described Choose firewall rather than load balancer for deny policy requirement specifically calls for Apply a suitable firewall or access-control policy on the approved traffic path rather than changing backend balancing weights.

Question 717

After deployment, an engineer must prove the proposed solution works. A web service is scaled behind a load balancer, but the security team needs to block connections from known prohibited source networks. Which observed result is the most direct acceptance evidence?

  1. External clients reach HTTPS on 443 while direct public TCP 8080 access is denied.
  2. A route lookup for 10.50.20.7 selects WAN B, while 10.50.30.7 follows WAN A.
  3. Prohibited sources are denied while healthy permitted clients continue using balanced backends.
  4. The client receives a valid NETCONF hello capabilities exchange on the expected channel.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Prohibited sources are denied while healthy permitted clients continue using balanced backends. Recommended implementation: Apply a suitable firewall or access-control policy on the approved traffic path rather than changing backend balancing weights. Why the observation matters: Firewalls enforce policy admission, while load balancers select available service backends.

Incorrect Answers

A:

External clients reach HTTPS on 443 while direct public TCP 8080 access is denied. That observation could confirm Identify reverse-proxy port in service path, not the current Choose firewall rather than load balancer for deny policy case. For this case, the decisive observation is: Prohibited sources are denied while healthy permitted clients continue using balanced backends.

B:

A route lookup for 10.50.20.7 selects WAN B, while 10.50.30.7 follows WAN A. That observation could confirm Find matching route using longest prefix, not the current Choose firewall rather than load balancer for deny policy case. For this case, the decisive observation is: Prohibited sources are denied while healthy permitted clients continue using balanced backends.

D:

The client receives a valid NETCONF hello capabilities exchange on the expected channel. That observation could confirm NETCONF over SSH port, not the current Choose firewall rather than load balancer for deny policy case. For this case, the decisive observation is: Prohibited sources are denied while healthy permitted clients continue using balanced backends.

Question 718

A developer is explaining the underlying technical behavior. A web service is scaled behind a load balancer, but the security team needs to block connections from known prohibited source networks. Which principle is most relevant to this case?

  1. The control plane computes paths while the data plane forwards packets using installed forwarding entries.
  2. An IPv4 /27 contains 32 total addresses with conventional network and broadcast endpoints.
  3. Firewalls enforce policy admission, while load balancers select available service backends.
  4. 407 arises from intermediary proxy authentication, not the destination API's own credentials.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Firewalls enforce policy admission, while load balancers select available service backends. This mechanism explains Choose firewall rather than load balancer for deny policy. Action: Apply a suitable firewall or access-control policy on the approved traffic path rather than changing backend balancing weights. Expected confirmation: Prohibited sources are denied while healthy permitted clients continue using balanced backends.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The control plane computes paths while the data plane forwards packets using installed forwarding entries. This relates to Control plane BGP convergence versus data plane. In the current Choose firewall rather than load balancer for deny policy case the operative principle is: Firewalls enforce policy admission, while load balancers select available service backends.

B:

An IPv4 /27 contains 32 total addresses with conventional network and broadcast endpoints. This relates to Prefix mask calculation for API inventory. In the current Choose firewall rather than load balancer for deny policy case the operative principle is: Firewalls enforce policy admission, while load balancers select available service backends.

D:

407 arises from intermediary proxy authentication, not the destination API's own credentials. This relates to Proxy authentication failure for API caller. In the current Choose firewall rather than load balancer for deny policy case the operative principle is: Firewalls enforce policy admission, while load balancers select available service backends.

Question 719

A team does not apply the necessary control or correction. A web service is scaled behind a load balancer, but the security team needs to block connections from known prohibited source networks. Which resulting failure or risk is most directly relevant?

  1. Disabling one backend does not selectively block malicious source addresses.
  2. Untranslated RFC1918 source addresses are usually not routed over the public Internet.
  3. Duplicate live MAC addresses can send frames to the wrong host and interrupt sessions.
  4. Using an interactive shell instead of the NETCONF subsystem leads to invalid protocol exchanges.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Disabling one backend does not selectively block malicious source addresses. This is the direct exposure for Choose firewall rather than load balancer for deny policy. Mitigate with: Apply a suitable firewall or access-control policy on the approved traffic path rather than changing backend balancing weights. Check success by: Prohibited sources are denied while healthy permitted clients continue using balanced backends.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Untranslated RFC1918 source addresses are usually not routed over the public Internet. This risk occurs in the different NAT source translation to public Internet situation. For the given Choose firewall rather than load balancer for deny policy requirement, the directly relevant risk is: Disabling one backend does not selectively block malicious source addresses.

C:

Duplicate live MAC addresses can send frames to the wrong host and interrupt sessions. This risk occurs in the different Duplicate MAC across virtual appliances situation. For the given Choose firewall rather than load balancer for deny policy requirement, the directly relevant risk is: Disabling one backend does not selectively block malicious source addresses.

D:

Using an interactive shell instead of the NETCONF subsystem leads to invalid protocol exchanges. This risk occurs in the different NETCONF over SSH port situation. For the given Choose firewall rather than load balancer for deny policy requirement, the directly relevant risk is: Disabling one backend does not selectively block malicious source addresses.

Question 720

The initial implementation fails or does not meet the expected behavior. A web service is scaled behind a load balancer, but the security team needs to block connections from known prohibited source networks. Which investigation should be prioritized to diagnose the problem?

  1. Inspect client route table, tunnel policy and firewall return path.
  2. Inspect binary mask, network boundary and derived host range.
  3. Inspect ingress firewall hits, load-balancer logs and client test addresses.
  4. Inspect interface drops, jitter, RTT and QoS class counters at each WAN hop.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Inspect ingress firewall hits, load-balancer logs and client test addresses. These are the relevant initial evidence checks for Choose firewall rather than load balancer for deny policy. Intended action: Apply a suitable firewall or access-control policy on the approved traffic path rather than changing backend balancing weights. Expected success condition: Prohibited sources are denied while healthy permitted clients continue using balanced backends.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect client route table, tunnel policy and firewall return path. This investigation primarily applies to VPN route missing for private API, not the current Choose firewall rather than load balancer for deny policy problem. Prioritize: Inspect ingress firewall hits, load-balancer logs and client test addresses.

B:

Inspect binary mask, network boundary and derived host range. This investigation primarily applies to Prefix mask calculation for API inventory, not the current Choose firewall rather than load balancer for deny policy problem. Prioritize: Inspect ingress firewall hits, load-balancer logs and client test addresses.

D:

Inspect interface drops, jitter, RTT and QoS class counters at each WAN hop. This investigation primarily applies to Packet loss and jitter for voice API alerts, not the current Choose firewall rather than load balancer for deny policy problem. Prioritize: Inspect ingress firewall hits, load-balancer logs and client test addresses.

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