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Certified Information Systems Security Professional CISSP Practice Test 11

Question 100

An analytics release omits customer names but can be rejoined to a customer-ID lookup table to identify people. What is the BEST classification action?

  1. Label the export public because the name column was removed.
  2. Treat re-identification as a disclosure risk and reassess derived-data sensitivity and access restrictions.
  3. Assume all derived data inherit the lowest classification among their inputs.
  4. Rely on a filename ending in .csv as a privacy control.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Removing direct identifiers is not sufficient when linkable quasi-identifiers remain.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A joinable dataset can still disclose personal identities.

C:

Classification should reflect resulting impact, not an arbitrary minimum input label.

D:

File format says nothing about identity linkage or authorization.

Question 101

A pseudonymized dataset is correctly classified as sensitive. What condition can increase its residual privacy risk later?

  1. The application changes CSV column order without changing values.
  2. An additional public lookup dataset allows joining quasi-identifiers into uniquely identifiable records.
  3. The data owner records an approval date in the inventory.
  4. The team encrypts the storage volume while maintaining access controls.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Re-identification depends on auxiliary data, which can change after the initial classification.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Presentation order alone does not necessarily change disclosure or linkability risk.

C:

Documenting approval does not itself create a new re-identification channel.

D:

Encryption can reduce exposure, not inherently increase ability to reidentify.

Question 102

What test BEST validates that a derived dataset was classified and protected appropriately?

  1. Confirm that no column is literally named 'Name'.
  2. Check only that the export is compressed before delivery.
  3. Conduct controlled linkage-risk testing with available auxiliary data and verify access rules reflect observed sensitivity.
  4. Count records without examining linkage or permissions.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A realistic join attempt and enforcement check reveal both privacy risk and control effectiveness.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Column names do not determine whether records can be reidentified.

B:

Compression does not meaningfully validate data sensitivity or authorization.

D:

Population size alone cannot demonstrate protection against identification.

Question 103

An organization tracks laptops but not cloud machine images and cryptographic key material holding confidential data. As the accountable security practitioner, which response BEST addresses the specific weakness without introducing a different untested control?

  1. Expand asset inventory to data, credentials, virtual resources and accountable system owners.
  2. Keep the asset inventory limited to purchased laptops and ignore cloud images and encryption keys.
  3. Inventory only resources with monthly cloud charges, excluding unused machine images and nonbillable secrets.
  4. Rely on individual developers to remember every cloud image and shared credential they created.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Untracked intangible assets can expose sensitive information as readily as physical equipment. Inventory accuracy requires discovery and reconciliation when resources are created or retired.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Virtual artifacts and key material may contain critical data and need accountable inventory even without physical labels.

C:

Billing activity does not determine data sensitivity or security ownership.

D:

Personal recollection cannot replace continuous discovery and ownership reconciliation.

Question 104

The organization implemented the response to this scenario: An organization tracks laptops but not cloud machine images and cryptographic key material holding confidential data. The approved response was: Expand asset inventory to data, credentials, virtual resources and accountable system owners. Which statement MOST accurately identifies a remaining risk or constraint?

  1. A one-time cloud inventory remains complete automatically as images and keys are created later.
  2. Only physical equipment can contain security-relevant information assets.
  3. Inventory accuracy requires discovery and reconciliation when resources are created or retired.
  4. Cost allocation tags alone demonstrate that all sensitive resources have accountable security owners.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Untracked intangible assets can expose sensitive information as readily as physical equipment. Sampled images and keys reconcile to owners, classifications and lifecycle records.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Dynamic resources require ongoing discovery and reconciliation with owners and lifecycle states.

B:

Virtual images, credentials and stored data are assets with exposure consequences.

D:

Financial labels may not identify appropriate technical, data and risk responsibilities.

Question 105

Management implemented a response after this event: An organization tracks laptops but not cloud machine images and cryptographic key material holding confidential data. The response was: Expand asset inventory to data, credentials, virtual resources and accountable system owners. Which observed outcome BEST verifies that the intended security protection operates, rather than merely appearing in a plan?

  1. The device CMDB lists every laptop but omits unowned encryption keys found during discovery.
  2. Sampled images and keys reconcile to owners, classifications and lifecycle records.
  3. A budget report reconciles cloud invoices but cannot identify image custodians or secret retirement dates.
  4. Team leads attest that no untracked images exist while a scan reveals unknown virtual machines.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Sampled images and keys reconcile to owners, classifications and lifecycle records. Untracked intangible assets can expose sensitive information as readily as physical equipment.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Physical device coverage cannot demonstrate completeness for sensitive intangible assets.

C:

Spend accuracy does not establish asset ownership, classification or lifecycle governance.

D:

Unsupported attestations are not independent inventory reconciliation evidence.

Question 106

Employees email confidential reports to external partners without protection because the spreadsheet has a password. As the accountable security practitioner, which response BEST addresses the specific weakness without introducing a different untested control?

  1. Email confidential reports whenever a spreadsheet password is set, without checking recipients or approved channels.
  2. Define handling standards for authorized sharing, encryption, labeling and recipient checks by classification.
  3. Remove the confidential footer and treat the same report as unrestricted.
  4. Encrypt the office printer but leave external file-sharing permissions open to anyone with a link.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A local document password does not constitute approved transmission and recipient authorization. A signed sharing agreement alone may not protect an attachment delivered to the wrong mailbox.

Incorrect Answers

A:

File passwords do not ensure recipient authorization and transmission controls.

C:

Removing a label does not change the information’s approved sensitivity or handling rules.

D:

An unrelated endpoint protection does not govern transmission or recipient access for the shared report.

Question 107

The organization implemented the response to this scenario: Employees email confidential reports to external partners without protection because the spreadsheet has a password. The approved response was: Define handling standards for authorized sharing, encryption, labeling and recipient checks by classification. Which statement MOST accurately identifies a remaining risk or constraint?

  1. A signed partner sharing agreement prevents a misaddressed confidential attachment from being disclosed.
  2. A signed sharing agreement alone may not protect an attachment delivered to the wrong mailbox.
  3. File-level passwords automatically verify that each email recipient is an authorized business partner.
  4. Once documents are labeled confidential, transport encryption and link restrictions add no meaningful protection.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A local document password does not constitute approved transmission and recipient authorization. An authorized partner can receive the file securely while an unauthorized recipient is denied.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Contract terms do not stop errors in actual recipients and delivery enforcement.

C:

Password protection is separate from approving the receiving identity and purpose.

D:

Labels guide policy but do not enforce confidentiality in transit.

Question 108

Management implemented a response after this event: Employees email confidential reports to external partners without protection because the spreadsheet has a password. The response was: Define handling standards for authorized sharing, encryption, labeling and recipient checks by classification. Which observed outcome BEST verifies that the intended security protection operates, rather than merely appearing in a plan?

  1. The file shows a confidential watermark while a test external unauthorized mailbox can still download it.
  2. An authorized partner can receive the file securely while an unauthorized recipient is denied.
  3. A partner contract exists, but anyone with a forwarded link can open the protected report.
  4. The sender knows the document password, but no authorized delivery test or unauthorized denial is recorded.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

An authorized partner can receive the file securely while an unauthorized recipient is denied. A local document password does not constitute approved transmission and recipient authorization.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Visual classification does not prove recipient or transport restrictions.

C:

A contractual commitment alone cannot enforce actual access denial.

D:

Sender knowledge is not evidence that approved recipients alone can obtain the content.

Question 109

Shared printers leave confidential payroll pages in open trays after a print job completes. As the accountable security practitioner, which response BEST addresses the specific weakness without introducing a different untested control?

  1. Apply full-disk encryption to the print server while leaving completed payroll pages in a common tray.
  2. Ask recipients to collect documents at the end of each week without printer authentication.
  3. Put an approved classification sticker on shared printers but retain automatic output to open trays.
  4. Require secure-release printing and protected collection and disposal for classified hardcopy.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Physical manifestations of data require controls even where electronic systems use encryption. Logs that printing occurred do not ensure output was collected by an authorized person.

Incorrect Answers

A:

At-rest encryption cannot protect paper output after it becomes visible to visitors.

B:

Delayed collection leaves sensitive hardcopy exposed for long periods.

C:

Labels do not prevent unauthorized persons from physically collecting printed pages.

Question 110

The organization implemented the response to this scenario: Shared printers leave confidential payroll pages in open trays after a print job completes. The approved response was: Require secure-release printing and protected collection and disposal for classified hardcopy. Which statement MOST accurately identifies a remaining risk or constraint?

  1. Logging that a job printed establishes that the authorized employee collected the resulting document.
  2. Hardcopy no longer needs confidentiality controls after it leaves the encrypted print spool.
  3. Logs that printing occurred do not ensure output was collected by an authorized person.
  4. An access-controlled printer room guarantees unclaimed printouts cannot be viewed by any other authorized room user.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Physical manifestations of data require controls even where electronic systems use encryption. Unclaimed reports remain inaccessible until the authenticated owner releases the job.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A print event cannot attribute pickup of unprotected hardcopy.

B:

Paper still contains the classified information and requires secure release and disposal.

D:

Shared-room access does not restrict documents to their intended recipient.

Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) Practice Tests

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